高三英语专项训练八信息匹配.docx
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高三英语专项训练八信息匹配.docx
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高三英语专项训练八信息匹配
高三英语专项训练八:
信息匹配
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.
·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.
·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.
·74
·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.
Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75
Usewords,notcompletesentences.
Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.
Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.
Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.
Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.
First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
2.信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是为留英学生编写的系列留学指南的简介:
A.Thenumber—oneguidetowhattostudyintheUK
Thistwo-volumeGuidefeaturesup-to-dateandin-depthinformationaboutUKcourseoptionsandinstitutions.Italsoincludescoursecharts,teachingandresearchratings,andadviceonchoosingyourcourse.
B.TheAtoZofwheretostudyintheUK
AreferencedirectoryofUKinstitutionsbelongingtotheBritishCouncil’sEducationCounsellingService.Includeseasy-to-usecomparativedataoneverythingfromaccommodationtocoursesandfees.
C.TheessentialonlineguidetoUKeducation
ThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK,includinghotlinkstotheBritishCouncil’sVirtualCampusandinstitutions’ownwebsites.
D.ThepracticalguidetomakingthemostofyourUKexperience
Thisfullyupdatedbookfeaturesthelatestinformationaboutstudyopportunities,travelingtotheUK,arrangingaccommodation,workingintheUK,financialandlegalmatters,andstudentlife.
E.NewguidetochoosingtherightUKcourse
Everyyear,TheTimesnewspapercompilesaleaguetableofalltheUK'sninety-sevenuniversities.ThisispublishedasTheGoodUniversityGuide,whichfeaturesoverfiftytablesrankinguniversitiesbydegreesubject.
F.ThemagazinethatshowswhysomanyinternationalstudentschoosetostudyintheUK
Ifyou’veenjoyedreadingthismagazineandwanttokeepupwiththelatestUKstudentnewsandviews,placeyourordernowforissues3and4.
以下是留英指南图书或杂志的封面,请匹配封面与其对应的简介:
3.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
“HappinessAdvantage”Effect
InJuly2010Burt’sBees,apersonal-careproductscompany,wasgoingthroughenormouschangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirin-boxeswithurgentdemands.Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex(大脑皮层),whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.
Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.
Thatoutcomeshouldn’tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemind-set(思维模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.Forone,mostpeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesbeforehappiness.“OnceIgetapromotion,I’llbehappy,”theythink.Or,“OnceIhitmysalestarget,I’llfeelgreat.”Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.
Infact,itworkstheotherwayaround:
Peoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.Icallthisthe“happinessadvantage”—everybusinessoutcomeshowsimprovementwhenthebrainispositive.I’veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.AndI’mnotalone:
Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.
Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.Tobesure,bothfactorshaveanimpact.Butone’sgeneralsenseofwell-beingissurprisinglyunstable.Thehabitsyouform,thewayyouinteractwithcolleagues,howyouthinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.
评卷人
得分
四、单词拼写
评卷人
得分
五、其他
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息:
下面是这些书的简要内容。
请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来。
4.Thispicturebookexploresthelifeofatreethathasdeeproots,longarms,andmanychildren.Sheprovidesshelterformanyanimalsandbearsfruit.Theauthorusescolorful,simple,yetdetailedwatercolorillustrationstoconveyherwords.Thecharmingpicturesshowthemanyaspectsinthelifeofatreedowntothecaterpillarsthateattheleaves.Itisgoodforpre-schoolchildren.
5.Thischarmingpicturebookhighlightsthelifeofagarden,fromplantingseedstoharvesting.Withthenarratorasguide,thereaderisledthroughavarietyoffreeverseandoccasionallyrhymedpoemsthatfillinthestoryofagardenanditsinhabitants.Thepictures.delightfulwatercolorsinbrightpastels,addtothewhimsicalfeelofthepoems.Youngreaderswillcertainlyenjoythisfunandfancifultext.
6.Thisisastoryfrom1956whichintroducesalittleboywholikestogofishingwithatreelimb,awoman,andapin.Althoughhenevercatchesanything,onthisparticulardayhefinallydoeshookthreebigones,butthelittleonegetsaway.Theboypullsthemhomeinhiswagonandhismothercooksthemforsupper.Theswingingrhythmsofthetextandthegoodhumorevidentintheillustrationsremainfunfortheyoungestreaders.
7.Thisuseful,attractive,oversizevolumeusesitsheightwell,employingatreemetaphortoshowtheearth’svariouskindsoflifeandhowalllivingthings.frombacteriatothelargestmammals,arerelated.Eachspreadcoversonebranchoftheanimalkingdom.Tomaketheenormityofspeciesunderstandable.Straussequatesindividualspecies(e.g.,10,000bacteria)withoneleafonthetree.
8.Thisisastoryabouthowagrandfatherteacheshiseagergranddaughtertocatchspeckledtroutfromthestreaminspringtime.Afterawholedayonthelake,onlyGrandpaislucky.Thenextmorningtheyoungfishermanhurriestothedockalone,andsoonshehooksthecatchofalifetime.Youngreaderswillappreciatethisstorythatcelebratesthespecialbondbetweentheolderandyoungergeneration,whilebrilliantwatercolorillustrationscapturethebeautyofthenaturalworld
9.Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna、和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。
他们将采访几位企业家,第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。
阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言(A、B、C、D、E和F),为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.
10.
You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150.000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations.Biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases.Andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sⅡNewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.
11.
unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories(etymologies).Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.
12.
Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:
multipledefinitions,syllabication,preferredspellingandpronunciation(somewordhavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation),andpart-of-speechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludepluralsandcapitalizedforms.Synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidealongwithusagenotes,cross-references,andidioms.
13.
Ifyoupreferusingthed
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- 英语 专项 训练 信息 匹配