新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题
新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题
(考试时长:
100分钟满分:
100分)
1、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryinthirteenthcentury.
A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/
2.Hiswholeincomenomorethan1,000yuanpermonth.
A.addeduptoB.addedtoC.isaddedupD.added
3.Ihaveeverythingthathappened,asIrememberit.
A.setdownB.setupC.setoutD.setoff
4.ItwasthefirsttimeIinpublic.
A.havespokenB.willspeakC.hadspokenD.willbespeaking
5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillagetime.
A.overB.forC.sinceD.in
6.Ican’timaginetheworkwithhim,asheisnotgoodtoworkwith.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.done
7.ShestillremembersBeijingUniversityshegraduatedfiveyearsago.
A.fromwhereB.fromwhichC.whichD./
8.youhavemadeapromise,youshouldkeepyourword.
A.UntilB.OnceC.ForD.Assoonas
9.Thereisanoldontopofthehill.
A.ruinB.ruinsC.damageD.destroy
10.Aofmurders(谋杀)madethepolicerunhereandthere,butnomurdererwascaught.
A.seriesB.numbersC.amountD.set
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.CBicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersof Washington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
11.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
ACherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
12.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.
B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
13.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.
B.Cameras.
C.Meals.
D.Safetylights.
B
Thesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosingsoon.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusbandstartedthecar.CuttingdownourownChristmastreehadbeenafamilytradition.
Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees,myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly,“Thereitis,theperfecttree!
”Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachpuzzled(困惑的).Itwasmisshapenandpineneedles(松针)weremissinghereandthere.
Wetriedtotalkourdaughtersintochangingtheirminds,butfailed.Wehadtotiethetreetothetopofourcarandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted,“Thetreeisn’tthere!
”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However,itwasn’tthere.
Thegirlsweresosad.“Wellgetanothertreetomorrow,“Isaid,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcansaynoto.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.
Aboutfiveminutesintoourdrive,wesawourtreeonthesideoftheroad.Clearlyithadbeenrunoverbyatruckandabigpartofithadfallenoff,butwetookourlittlebrokentreehomeanyway.
Onceathome,weallagreedthattheflatbrokensidewouldgoupagainstthewall.Thatnight,aswedecoratedourtree,somethingmagicalhappened.Bythetimeweweredone,Ihadtoadmit(承认),itdidn’tlooksadafterall.“Thisisthebesttreeweeverhad.Itsperfect!
”myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.MyhusbandandIcouldn’thaveagreedmore!
Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!
Yearbyyear,wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.
14.Whydidthecouplefeelpuzzledatfirst?
A.Theirdaughterschoseanuglytree.
B.Theirdaughtersmadeaterriblemistake.
C.Theirdaughterswouldn’tchangetheirminds.
D.Theirdaughtersdidn’twanttofindothertrees.
15.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewthetreewasmissing?
A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Pleased.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthatnightwhentheauthor’sfamilydecoratedtheirtree?
A.Theydidmagicforfun.
B.Theytookturnstellingstories.
C.Theyturnedthetreeintoanunforgettableone.
D.Theyarguedoverhowthetreeshouldbedecorated.
17.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?
A.AspecialChristmasgift
B.Asadlittletree
C.Decoratingtheperfecttree
D.Followingafamilytradition
C
Untilhewasabout20yearsold,BenjaminBannekerhadneverseenawatchorclock.Bornin1731inMaryland,USA,heworkedasafarmerandlivedbysunriseandsunset.Hedidn’tneedtoknowtheexacttime.Oneday,hesawawatchandwasfascinatedwithit.Today,nooneknowswhosewatchitwas,butheborroweditandstudiedhowitworked.
Then,hebuiltawoodenclock-America’sfirstclock!
Notonlydidittellthetime,butitsbellrangeveryhour.PeopletraveledmilestoseeBenjamin’sclock.TheclockcontinuedtoworkuntilBenjamin’sdeathin1806.
Benjaminwaseducatedatatimewhenfewpeopleknewhowtoreadorwrite.Andattheageof22,hebuiltaworkingclockwithouthavingalessonorbookonthesubject.Howcouldhedothat?
Thatwasbecauseofhisloveofmath.
Fromthetimehewasaboy,Benjaminlovedtolearn,andheespeciallylovedmath.Hisgrandmothertaughthimtoreadandwriteusingtheonlybookshehad,theBible.Hewenttoschoolinthewinters.Yearslater,hislifelongfriendJacobHallrecalledthatBenjaminoftenstayedintheschoolhouseandlosthimselfinbookswhileotherstudentsplayedoutdoors.
Benjaminworkedonhisfamily’sfarmandstudiedwhenhisworkwasdone.Hebecameknownasamanoflearning.Hemadecalculations(计算)andwrotelettersforhisneighborswhocouldnotdothesethings.
18.Benjaminfirstsawawatch.
A.in1731.B.inclass.C.atabout20.D.inafarmer’shome.
19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheclockBenjaminbuilt?
A.Itcosthimalot.
B.Itwasmadeofwood.
C.Itdidn’talwaystellthecorrecttime.
D.Itwassimilartothewatchhehadborrowed.
20.Benjaminoftenhelpedhisneighbors.
A.dofarmwork.
B.writeletters.
C.learntoread.
D.fixwatches.
21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HeinventedAmericasfirstclock.
B.Awoodenclockmadehistory.
C.Secretsofanamazingclock.
D.Thehistoryofclocks.
D
CoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!
Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyiscompletelydifferent.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacafeorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.
Usually,breakfastinabarinItaly-includesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.
Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItaly,suchasespressoormacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk),issomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.
22.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?
A.Bytime.B.Byspace.C.Byexample.D.Bycomparison
23.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?
A.Espresso.B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino.D.Macchiato.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?
A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.
B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.
C.FewItalianstakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.
D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.
25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?
A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.
B.Itistooexpensiveforher.
C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.
D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.
三、七选五(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keepingthememory(记忆力)inshapeisimportantatanyage.Therearesomesimpleactivi
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