大学英语四级考试真题及答案二.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案二.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案二
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题
(二)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstudyingabroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollapse.
B)Abeamabouttenfeetlongcollapsedtotheground.
C)Arescueworkergottrappedinthebasement.
D)Adeserted100-year-oldbuildingcaughtfire.
2.A)Hesufferedafatalinjuryinanaccident.C)Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.
B)Heonceservedinafiredepartment.D)Hemovedintohisneighbor’soldhouse.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Improvethemathsskillsofhighschoolteachers.
B)ChangeBritishpeople’snegativeviewofmaths.
C)HelpBritishpeopleunderstandtheirpaychecks.
D)Launchacampaigntopromotemathsteaching.
4.A)Childrentakemathscoursesatanearlierage.
B)Thepublicseesthevalueofmathsintheirlife.
C)Britishpeopleknowhowtodoelementarycalculations.
D)Primaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Heownsafleetofaircraft.C)Heregardshisroyaldutiesasaburden.
B)Heislearningtobeapilot.D)Heheldapart-timejobforover20years.
6.A)Hecandemonstratehissuperiorpilotingskills.
B)Hecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelax.
C)Hecanshowhisdifferencefromotherroyalty.
D)Hecancomeintoclosercontactwithhispeople.
7.A)Theyenjoyedhiscompany.C)Theyrarelyrecognisedhim.
B)Theylikedhiminhisuniform.D)Theyweresurprisedtoseehim.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Theywereskilledcarpentersthemselves.C)WoodsupplywasplentifulinRomania.
B)Itdidn’tneedmuchcapitaltostartwith.D)Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.
9.A)Providequalityfurnitureataffordableprices.
B)Attractforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusiness.
C)Enlargetheircompanybyhiringmoreworkers.
D)OpensomemorebranchcompaniesinGermany.
10.A)Theyarefromherhometown.C)TheyallcomefromallRomania.
B)TheyareimportedfromGermany.D)Theycomefromalloverthecontinent
11.A)AllacrossEurope.C)MostlyinBucharest.
B)Throughouttheworld.D)InRomaniaonly.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Gotoaconcertwithhimandhisgirlfriend.C)GowithhimtochooseapearlforSusan.
B)Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown.D)Attendtheopeningofalocalrestaurant.
13.A)Itissponsoredbylocalrestaurants.C)Itisespeciallypopularwiththeyoung.
B)Itspecializesinfoodadvertizing.D)Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents.
14.A)Theydesignaspecialsetofmenusforthemselves.
B)Theytreatthemselvestovariousentertainments.
C)Theygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurants.
D)Theyparticipateinavarietyofsocialevents.
15.A)MorerestaurantswilljoinRestaurantWeek.
B)Thisyear’sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.
C)BiggerdiscountswillbeofferedthisRestaurantWeek
D)MoretypesoffoodwillbeservedthisRestaurantWeek.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Rewardingthemforeatingvegetables.
B)Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly.
C)Improvingthetasteofvegetabledishesforthem.
D)Explainingthebenefitsofeatingvegetablestothem.
17.A)Theyweredislikedmostbychildren.C)TheywereleastusedinBelgiancooking.
B)Theywereconsideredmostnutritious.D)Theywereessentialtochildren’shealth.
18.A)Vegetablesdifferintheirnutritionalvalue.C)Parentswatchcloselywhatchildreneat.
B)Children’seatinghabitscanbechanged.D)Children’schoicesoffoodvarygreatly.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Spaceexplorationhasseriousconsequences.C)Thereisquitealottolearnaboutthemoon.
B)Indiahasmanyspaceexplorationprograms.D)Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.
20.A)Itiscostlytobringback.C)ItisofnouseonEarth.
B)Itisriskytodestroy.D)Itisdamagedbyradiation.
21.A)Recorddetailsofspaceexploration.
B)Monitorthechangeoflunarweather.
C)Studytheeffectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterials.
D)Explorethepossibilityofhumansettlementonthemoon.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunication.
B)Itislikelytobeacompetitorofvariousmessagingapps.
C)Itwillgraduallybereplacedbysocialmedia.
D)Itwillhavetobegovernedbyspecificrules.
23.A)Savethemessageintheirfile.C)Examinetheinformationcarefully.
B)Makeatimelyresponse.D)Seeifanyactionneedstobetaken.
24.A)Itistobepassedon.C)Itrequiresnoreply.
B)Itismostlyjunk.D)Itcausesnoconcern.
25.A)Makeitasshortaspossible.C)Adoptaninformalstyleofwriting.
B)Usesimpleandclearlanguage.D)Avoidusingcapitalsforemphasis.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Haveyoueverusedemailtoapologizetoacolleague?
Delivereda26toasubordinate(下
属)withavoice-mailmessage?
Flownbyplaneacrossthecountryjusttodeliverimportantnewsinperson?
Thevariouscommunicationoptionsatourfingertipstodaycanbegoodfor27and
productivity–andatthesametimeverytroublesome.Withsomanywaystocommunicate,howshouldamanagerchoosetheonethat’sbest–28whenthemessagetobedeliveredisbador
unwelcomenewsfortherecipient?
We’ve29businesscommunicationconsultantsandetiquette
(礼仪)expertstocomeupwiththefollowingguidelinesfor30usingthealternativewaysof
deliveringdifficultmessages.
Firstofall,choosehowpersonalyouwanttobe.Aface-to-facecommunicationisthemost
31.Otherchoices,indescendingorderofpersonalization,are:
areal-timephonecall,avoice-mail
message,ahandwrittennote,atypewrittenletter,andthemost32isemail.Someofthesemay
changeorderaccordingtothe33situationoryourownpreferences;forexample,ahandwritten
notemightseemmorepersonalthanvoice-mail.Howdoyoudecideonthebestchoiceforthedifficultmessageyou’vegottodeliver?
“My34concernis:
HowcanIsoftenorcivilizethismessage?
”
saysetiquetteexpertDanaCasperson.“SowhenIapologize,Iusuallychoosein-personfirst,oraphoneconversationasmytopalternative,andmaybeahandwrittennotenext.Apologizingbyemailis
somethingInowtotally35.”
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
HowaPoor,AbandonedParisianBoyBecameaTopChef
A)ThebusystreetsinPariswereunevenandcakedinthickmud,buttherewasalwaysabreathtakingsighttoseeintheshopwindowsofPatisseriedelaRuedelaPaix.By1814,peoplecrowdedoutsidethebakery,strainingforaglimpseofthelatestsweetfoodcreatedbytheyoungchefwhoworkedinside.
B)HisnamewasMarie-AntoineCarême,andhehadappeared,oneday,almostoutofnowhere.Butinhisshortlifetime,whichendedexactly184yearsagotoday,hewouldforeverrevolutionizeFrenchgourmetfood(美食),writebest-sellingcookbooksandthinkupmagicaldishesforroyalsandotherimportantpeople.
C)Carême’schildhoodwasoneparttragedy,equalpartmystery.Bornthe16thchildtopoorparentsinParisineither1783or1784,ayoungCarêmewassuddenlyabandonedattheheightofthe
FrenchRevolution.At8yearsold,heworkedasakitchenboyforarestaurantinParisinexchangeforroomandboard.Byage15,hehadb
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