浙江省杭州市高考英语质量.docx
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浙江省杭州市高考英语质量.docx
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浙江省杭州市高考英语质量
萧山2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷
第I卷选择题部分(满分80分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)(原创)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.---I’dlike_____haircut,please.
---OK.Couldyoucomeoverhereto_______washbasin,please?
A.a,\B.\,theC.a,theD.the,the
(1.C,考查冠词,较易题。
)
2.PauloswasarrestedinBelgium,______ofrobbingaschoolinLiege.
A.suspectedB,suspectingC.suspectD.tosuspect
(A,考查非谓语动词,被怀疑,故选A。
)
3.______IwascertainhewouldmakeanextraordinaryPresident,Iwasworriedaboutwhatitwouldmeanforourgirlsifhegotthatchance.
A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.For
(B.考查状语从句连词,while表示虽然,尽管。
)
4.Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanies______canrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.
A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.inwhich
(A,考查定语从句,较易题。
)
5.Myparentsalwaysleavemealoneathome----thewholeoftheirtimeis________withbusinessaffairs.
A.takenonB.takenoffC.takenawayD.takenup
(D,动词短语辨析。
Takeon呈现,takeoff,脱下,成功,起飞;takeaway,带走,剥夺,takeup,占用,占领,从事等,此处表占用时间。
)
6.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshould_______inthelongrun.
A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff
(A.动词短语辨析。
Payoff,得到回报;值得,还清;keepoff,避开,不接近;turnoff,关掉;putoff,推迟。
)
7.----Youknow,thegas________onourwaytothebeach.
---Thatmusthavebroughtmuchtroubletoyou.
A.wasgivenoutB.hasgivenoutC.hadgivenoutD.gaveout
(D.考查时态和语态。
Giveout表示用完没被动结构。
)
8.Itisadvisedthatmanycollegestudentsfind_______jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations.
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
(D.考查形容词词义辨析。
Steady,平稳的;permanent,永久的;temporary,暂时的)
9.Iftherehadn’tbeensomuchsmoginBeijing,we________thebeautifulsceneryintheSummerPalace.
A.enjoyedB.wouldenjoyC.hadenjoyedD.wouldhaveenjoyed
(9.D.考查if引导的虚拟结构。
根据主句,可判断出是对过去的虚拟,故选D.)
10.----I’veheardJackfailedthedrivingtestagain.
---Itdoesn’tmatter.Thequestionis_______wecanhelphimavoidmakingthesamemistake.
A.whyB.whatC.howD.that
(D.考查表语从句的引导词。
)
11.Ascollegestudents,weshouldmasterasmuchaspossible,forthemorewelearn,____________.
A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped
B.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themoreforlifeyouareequipped
D.youareequippedthemoreforlife
(B。
考查特殊句式。
)
12.----You’dbetterthinkitover,thecar’s______isnotverygood.
---Oh,thankyouforyourreminding.Ireallydidn’tthinkofthat.
A.performanceB.consequenceC.referenceD.preference
(A.考查名次词义辨析。
Performance,表演,表现,熟词生义,此处表性能;consequence,结果,后果;reference,参考,涉及;preference,偏爱。
)
13.Justlikeotherbigcities,myhometownhas________quitegreatchangesoverthepast30years.
A.accomplishedB.witnessedC.introducedD.arisen
(B.动词词义辨析。
Accomplish,完成,实现;witness,见证;introduce,介绍,引进,arise,(问题等)产生,发生,不及物动词。
)
14.----It’sstrangethatTomhasn’tturnedupyet.
---Well,hejustcalledthatheisstill_______inthetrafficjam.
A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.givenup
(A.动词短语辨析。
Holdup,阻碍,耽搁,举起;putup,张贴,建造,提供食宿;giveup,放弃。
)
15.OlympicshelpedbringAthensintothemodernworld,________theirtechnologicaldevelopmentandurbanconstruction.
A.promoteB.promotedC.topromoteD.promoting
(D.考查非谓语动词,前后主动关系。
)
16.IespeciallywanttoexpressmythankfulnesstoMr.Wang,without______help,Iwouldn’thaveachievedsuccess.
A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.who
(C.考查定语从句。
Help与先行词是从属关系。
)
17.InbigcitiesofChina,theatmosphereofChristmasissimilarto______offoreigncities.
A.thisB.itC.oneD.that
(D.考查指示代词。
That指代前面的不可数名词theatmosphere,后有介宾结构修饰。
)
18.----Couldyouthinkofwhereyoulostyourkey?
---Itmustbeintheshop_______weboughtpresentsyesterday.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
(A.考查定语从句与强调句的混合题。
)
19.Nowadaysthegovernmenthascometorealizedthatweshouldn’tdevelopeconomy_____theenvironment.
A.attheexpenseofB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.onaccountof
(A.考查介词短语辨析。
Attheexpenseof以…为代价;incaseof万一;inspiteof不管,不顾;onaccountof由于)
20.---Ineedtogonow,forIhavetodrivetothestationtobuyatickettoBeijingforTuesday.
----______?
Youcanorderaticketonline.
A.WhatforB.WhybotherC.SowhatD.Whynot
(B.考查交际用语。
Whatfor为何,whybother不用这么费劲,sowhat那又如何whynot何不。
)
第二节.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,atethemangoes,tookanapunderthe21_…Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Time22by,Thelittleboygrew,andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.
Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewitha_23__lookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboyreplied,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneyto_24__them.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney…butyoucan_25__allmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn’tcomeback.Thetreewassad.
Oneday,theboygrownintoamanreturned.Thetreewassoexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thave__26___toplay.Ihavetoworkformy___27___.Weneedahousefor___28___.Canyouhelpme?
”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse,butyoucan___29__mybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sothemancutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn’tcomeback__30___.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.
Onehotsummerday,themanreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme!
”Thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwantto__31___torelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?
”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansail__32___andbehappy.”Sothemancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidn’tcomebackforalongtime.
___33__,themanreturnedafterhehadbeengoneforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon’thave___34__foryouanymore.Nomoremangoestogiveyou.”Thetreesaid.“Idon’thaveteethto__35___,”themanreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.”“Iamtoo___36___forthatnow,”themansaid.
“I__37__can’tgiveyouanything,theonlything__38____ismydyingroots,”thetreesaidwithsadness.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iam__39___afteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!
Oldtree__40___arethebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiled.
21.A.shadowB.sunshineC.treeD.trunk
(A.在树荫下睡觉。
)
22.A.passedB.pastC.wentD.flew
(C,时间流逝,习惯表达。
)
23.A.sadB.happyC.excitingD.hopeful
(A,根据上下文理解,因为没前,心情不好。
)
24.A.haveB.buyC.keepD.lend
(B,需要money去购买玩具。
)
25.A.eatB.changeC.exchangeD.pick
(D,根据下文提示可选出。
)
26.A.moodB.timeC.feelingD.desire
(B,根据后面需要赚钱养家糊口,没时间玩耍。
)
27.A.familyB.parentsC.homeD.future
(A,根据后面weneedahouse可知此处指家人。
)
28.A.shelterB.assistanceC.shadeD.protection
(A,需要房子居住,shelter此处指居所。
)
29.A.setupB.chopoffC.makeupD.useup
(B,根据下文cutoff,可知此处表示砍下,可根据排除法显出B项。
Setup建立,makeup编造,构成,化妆等,useup用完)
30.A.lateB.recentlyC.afterwardD.then
(C,这之后再也没来。
)
31.A.gofishingB.gocampingC.gohikingD.gosailing
(D,根据下文提示反推。
)
32.A.nearbyB.farawayC.byaccidentD.moreorless
(B,出海航行,逻辑上B合理。
)
33.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.LatelyD.purposely
(A,他终于又来了。
Purposely故意地)
34.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
(D,否定句里,再也没有什么东西了。
)
35.A.biteB.smellC.tasteD.experience
(A,用牙齿咬,逻辑推理。
)
36.A.happyB.oldC.sadD.excited
(B,上下文理解,太老了,玩不动了。
)
37.A.actuallyB.certainlyC.reallyD.luckily
(C,上下文理解,真的没有东西可给了。
)
38.A.missingB.keptC.remainedD.left
(D,唯一剩下的东西,后置定语。
)
39.A.tiredB.contentC.slimD.worried
(A,根据前面的aplacetorest可推断出,此处是累了。
)
40.A.trunksB.branchesC.fruitsD.roots
(D,根据前文树枝、树干都砍光了,只能剩下树根了。
)
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一小节20小题,第二小节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
2015sawthingsheatupandgetoutofhand,andnotjustinpolitics.
ArecordwarmDecemberraisedaveragetemperaturesenoughtomake2015 thesecondhottestyearonrecordinthecontiguousUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sNationalClimateMonitoringAnnualReport,which was releasedThursday.
TheUnitedNationshadpreviouslyreportedthat2015wasshapinguptobethewarmestyearonrecordforthewholeplanet.
LastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecordintheU.S.andsawtenweather-orclimate-relateddisastersthateachcausedatleast$1billionindamageintheU.S. andkilledatotalof155people. Theseinclude adrought,twofloods,fiveseverestorms,awildfire,andawinterstorm.
The averageU.S.temperaturewas54.4°F,2.4°Fabovethe20th centuryaverage,andsecondonlyto 2012'srecordwarmth. Thiswasalsothe19thconsecutiveyearwithaveragetemperaturesabovetheaverageforthecentury.
Everystatereported above-averageannualtemperatures.ThewarmingwasparticularlypronouncedacrossmostoftheeasternhalfofthecountryinDecember,whenmanyplacessawtemperatures30degreesabovenormalandmanyrecordswereset.
ThismirroredchangesseenintheArcticthatmonth,whentemperaturesspikedto50degreesabovenormal.PartofthiswarmingwasdrivenbyastrongElNiño,orperiodicwarminginthePacificOcean,butsomeofitcanalsobeattributedtoglobalwarming,saysmeteorologistEricHolthaus,whowasnotinvolvedwiththefederalreport.
Theanalysis comeslessthanamonthaftertheU.S.and194other
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