精校word版河南省级高三天一大联考英语试题.docx
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精校word版河南省级高三天一大联考英语试题.docx
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精校word版河南省级高三天一大联考英语试题
天一大联考
2017~2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试
(二)
英语
本试题卷共12页。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheTechMuseumNeedsVolunteersLikeYou!
Doyouhaveadesiretolearnandteachothersaboutscienceandtechnology?
Ifso,thenTheTechMuseummightbetheperfectplaceforyoutovolunteer.
TheTechMuseumisnoordinarymuseum.Itservesadiversepopulation,includinginternationalvisitors,localfamiliesandschoolgroups.Volunteershavetheopportunitytostaffexhibitsandinteractwithmuseumvisitors.Atypicaldaycouldincludethefollowing:
—Helpingguestsstepintotheroleofacybersleuth(网络侦探)inCyberDetectives—thenation’sfirstinteractiveexhibitdesignedtohelpvisitorslearnaboutInternetsafety.
—Encouraginggueststodesign,buildandprogramarealrobotinourSocialRobotsexhibit.
Youdon’thavetobeateacheroranengineertosucceedasavolunteer.Weprovidehands-ontrainingtoensureyoursuccess.Ifyouare18orolderandenjoytalkingandworkingwithpeople,weknowyou’llenjoyjoiningus.
WeareprimarilylookingforvolunteerstohelpusfromMondaytoFridayformorning(8:
30a.m.—1:
00P.m.)orafternoon(12:
30P.m.—5:
00P.m.)shifts(轮班).Also,ifyouaretryingtovolunteeraroundabusyschedule,youcanvolunteerforeveningevents.Inordertobeconsideredforeveningeventvolunteering,youhavetovolunteerforatleasttwoeveningeventspermonth.
Benefitsofvolunteeringinclude:
*FreemuseumentryandIMAXfilmsafterwork
*Freedowntownparkingduringyourvolunteershift
*Discountinthestoreandcafe
*Meetingadiversegroupofco-volunteersandguests
Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasecompleteanonlineapplication.
21.Whatrequirementshouldavolunteermeet?
A.Reaching18yearsold.
B.Havingrelevantexperience.
C.Havingplentyoftimeontheweekend.
D.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.
22.Whatisavolunteer’sdailywork?
A.Playingtheroleofacybersleuth.
B,HelpingcleanTheTechMuseum.
C.Introducingsometechnologytovisitors,
D.Operatingrobotstogivevisitorsperformances.
23.WhencanavolunteeronafternoonshiftseeafreeIMAXfilm?
A.12:
30P.m.onFriday.B.1:
00P.m.onTuesday.
C.2:
30P.m.onWednesday.D.8:
30P.m.onMonday.
24.Whatwillavolunteerget?
A.Achanceofbeingemployedasanemployee.
B.Therighttodownloadfilmsforfree.
C.Somehands-ontraining.
D.Freedrinksinthecare.
B
WhenMichaelPhelpsannouncedhisretirementatthe2016RioOlympicshereallyhadnointentionofswimmingcompetitivelyagain.However,thatchangedwhenhewasapproachedbytheDiscoveryChanneltohelpkickoffSharkWeekwitharaceagainstoneoftheworld’sfastestandmostefficientshark—agreatwhite!
OnSunday,July23at7:
00P.m.,overfivemillionviewerstunedintowatchthecompetition.Whiletelevisionviewerssawthecompetitorsswimmingsidebyside,inreality,PhelpsracedbyhimselfinthecoldAtlanticwatersoffofCapeTown,SouthAfrica.TheDiscoveryChannelfilmcrewtheninsertedhiscomputer-madecompetitorsimulating(模拟)arealshark’sspeed,whichwasestimatedbyattractingagreatwhitewithafakesealoverthesame100-meterstretchoftheAtlantic.
ThoughPhelpsmanagedtocompletethedistanceinanimpressive38.1seconds,9.41secondsfasterthanhispersonalbestof47.51seconds,hewas110matchforthegreatshark,whichclocked36.1seconds.Likeatruechampion,thefishcelebratedthevictorybyleapingoutofthewater.Phelps,meanwhile,wokthelossingoodhumor,saying:
“Rematch?
Nexttime...warmerwater.”
Theswimmerlatersaid,“Honestly,thefirstthoughtthatwentthroughmyheadwhenIsawtheshark,isthatthere’sprobablyverylittlechanceformetobeathim.”
WhilesomefansweredisappointedthatPhelpsdidnotracealivesharkintheocean,organizingthatwouldhavebeendangerousfortheswimmer.Besides,DiscoveryChannel’saiminorganizingthecompetitionwastocauseexcitementandinterestinsharks.Consideringthatitwasthehighest-ratedSharkWeekspecialintheprogram’s29-yearhistory,theysuresucceeded.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?
A.Hisintentiontocompete.
B.Hisoriginalidea.
C.Hisdecisiontoquitswimming.
D.HisrankingintheOlympics.
26.Whatcanweinferaboutthecompetition?
A.Peoplewereverysatisfiedwithit.
B.Itsuccessfullyattractedalotofattention.
C.Phelpscompletedtheracealoneinwarmwater.
D.Thesharkswam9.41secondsfasterthanPhelps.
27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASpecialChampionSwimmer
B.ARaceBetweenaBraveManandaRealshark
C.MichaelPhelpsRacesa“WhiteShark”
D.MichaelPhelpsandDiscoveryChannelJoinHands
C
In1951,aBritishexplorernamedEricShiptonlookingforanalternativerouteupMt.Everestfoundafootprintthatappearedtobehuman-like.Hetookapicture,andthemystery(神秘)oftheYeti—aSherpawordfor“wildman”—castaspellovertheworld.DanielTaylor,authorofYeti:
TheEcologyofaMystery,hasbeensearchingforsignsofthis“AbominableSnowman”inthehighHimalayassincehewasachild.
TalkingfromhishomeinWestVirginia,Taylorexplainswhathethinksmadethathuman—likefootprint,howhissearcheventuallyledtothecreationofanationalpark,andwhy,inallagewherewehavebecomedisconnectedfromnature,wehaveadeepneedtobelieveinmysteries.
ThekeyevidencefortheexistenceoftheYetiwasthephotoofafootprinttakenbyBritishexplorerEricShiptonin1951.
ThephotographwastakenontheMenlungGlacier,westofMountEverest,ontheNepal-Tibetborder.ShiptonandMichaelWardweresearchingforallalternativeEverestroutewhentheycameacrosstheprints.ShiptonwasoneofthemosthighlyrespectedEverestexplorers,soifheisbringingbackaprint,itisarealprint.Nobodyeverquestionedthat.Butwhatisit?
Whatwasattractiveabouttheprintswasthatthey’rereallysharp.Thesnowwashardsothephotolookslikeasortofplaster(石膏).nesecondfeaturewasthattheprintslookedlikeahumanfootprint,butwithathumb.So,yougetthisprimate-likefeelingbuthuman-likeatthesametime.Itsenormoussize—13inches—alsosuggestsalargehuman,aKingKongtypeofimage!
Manyexpeditions(探险队)weresentoutinsearchoftheYeti.Weexpectthemtogiveusabrieftimeline.
28.WhydidEricShiptongotoMt.Everest?
A.Toexploreit.
B.Totakephotos.
C.Toworkasaguide.
D.TolookfortheYeti.
29.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielTaylor?
A.Hetookaphotoofthehuman-likefootprint.
B.HeisdevotedtotheexplorationofMt.Everest.
C.HehaslostconfidenceinthesearchfortheYeti.
D.Hethinkspeopleshouldhavebeliefinmysteries.
30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheYetiaccordingtothetext?
A.Sharp.B,Creative.C.Huge.D.Fierce.
31.Whatisheauthor’sattitudetowardthesearchfortheYeti?
A.Hethinksnothingofit.
B.Hethinksitisawasteoftime.
C.Heiseagertoknowtheresult.
D.Hedoubtstheeffortofexplorers.
D
Crownshyness(树冠羞避)isamysteriousnaturalphenomenoninwhichthecrownsofsometreespeciesdonottoucheachother,butgetseparatedbyagapclearlyvisiblefromgroundlevel.TheeffectusuallyOccursbetweentreesofthestonespecies,buthasalsobeenobservedbetweentreesofdifferentspecies.
Therearemanytheoriesgoingaround,mostofwhichmakesense,butnoonehasbeenableprovewithouttheshadowofadoubtwhysometreesavoidtouchingeachother.
Inhis1955bookGrowthHabitsoftheEucabpts.AustralianforesterM.R.Jacobswritesthatthegrowingtipsofthetreesaresensitivetoabrasion(擦伤),whichresultsincrownshynessphenomenon.ThistheorywasalsosupportedbyDrMiguelFrance,Someexperimentshaveshownthatiftreesdisplayingcrownshynessareartificiallypreventedfromswaying(摇摆)inthewindandtouchingeachother,theygraduallyfillupthegapsbetweenthem.
Butwhiletheabovetheoryisarguablythemostwidespread,it’scertainlynottheonlyone.Somescientistshavesuggestedthatcrownshynessisamechanismtostopthespreadingofleaf-eatinginsects.Thesepestshavebeenknowntoworktogetherandcreatestructuresthatextendupto10cmoffoftreebranches,inordertoreachotherplants,sothegapsarethetree’snaturaldefensemethod.
OneMalaysianscholarstudiedmawtrees,butfoundnotracesofabrasions,despitetheirclearcrownshyness.Instead,hesuggeststhatthegrowingtipsofthetreesweresensitivetolightlevelsandstoppedgrowingwhentheygottooclosetoothertrees.Plantsareabletosensehowclosetheyaretootherplantsandinordertogetmorelight,theygiveoffsomechemicalto
stopothertreesfromgrowingtooclose.
Whateverthereason,onethingisforsure,plantsayemoreintelligentthanpeople.
32.Whatcanweknowaboutcrownshyness?
A.Itcancauseabrasionbetweentrees.
B.Itonlyhappensbetweenthesamespecies.
C.Ithasbeendiscoveredforonlyhalfacentury.
D.Noagreementhasbeenreachedaboutitsrealcause.
33.Whatwillhappeniftreesshowingcrownshynessarestoppedfromswaying?
A.Thegapsbetweenthetreeswillgrowwider.
B.Thetreeswillstopgrowingandevendie.
C.Thegapsbetweenthetreeswillremainthesame.
D.Thecrownshynessphenomenonwilldisappear.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mechanism”inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Tip.B.Theory.C.Way.D.Plan.
35.WhichstatementmighttheMalaysianscholaragreewith?
A.Someinsectsstoptreesgrowingtooclose.
B.Treescompetewiththeirneighborsforlight.
C.Treeswon’ttoucheachothertoavoiddiseases.
D.Treeshavespecialwaystoattackothers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
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