高考新题型试题.docx
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高考新题型试题.docx
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高考新题型试题
Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
.单项填空
11.—DidMarywork________anurseafterhergraduation?
—No,herparentsdidn’tagree________hertakingupnursery.
A.for;toB.as;toC.on;withD.as;on
12.It’shightimewe________effective________toimproveyourworking
conditions.
A.take;meansB.made;measuresC.took;measuresD.do;actions
13.—Whenonearthwillthebuscome?
Wehavebeenwaitinghereforwhatseemedlongages.
—Look,________.
A.therecomesthebusB.thereisthebuscoming
C.therethebuscomesD.thereiscomingthebus
14.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
15.—DidyouhearthatTonnatooksocialmanagementashermajor?
—Yes,butsheshouldn’thave,yousee.Thiskindofsubject________one’scommunicationability,andthat’swhatsheismostweakat.
A.testsB.examinesC.checksD.takes
16.—I’mgoingtotheoffice.
—________you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
A.AsB.WhileC.ThenD.Where
17.Thoughgreateffortshavebeen________onherstudy,Anniecan’tstillmakeanyimprovements,whichmakesherparentsgreatly________.
A.made;surprisedB.done;surprisingC.taken;surprisedD.given;surprising
18.Thepopulationofthecity________fromlessthanhalfamillionin1949toovertwomillion.
A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.haveimprovedD.hasimproved
19.Thechildrenareseldomencouraged________uplateatnightpreparingtheirlessons,if________.
A.staying;onceB.tostay;everC.staying;sometimesD.tostay;never
20.Feathersfalltothegroundslowly,________stonesfallmuchfaster.
A.butB.howeverC.whileD.yet
21.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?
—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.
A.muchB.alotC.anyD.quite
22.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?
—________
A.Veryfascinating.B.Bychance.C.Don’tyouknow?
D.Don’tworry.
23.Thevolcanoeruptionsarefound________aroundthePacificOcean.
A.almostB.nearlyC.mostD.mostly
24.—I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,MrTurban.
—Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.
A.asagoodplayerB.asgoodaplayerC.asplayeragoodD.agoodplayer
25.Althoughthereisadifferenceinspelling,pronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________
A.shareB.communicateC.spareD.improve
Ⅲ.完形填空
Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,thenhesold26hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad27schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey28schoolfees?
Whenhewasfifteen,heworked29aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt30forhimself.Howhe31tohavethesamechance!
Hedecidedtostudyby32.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he33standsbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe34duringtheday.Heworked35hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearnedthegreater36heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand37himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe38oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe39aregularstudentoftheschool.
Robeson40roughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcapturedthe41ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent42hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand43himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt44,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad45success.
26.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.what
27.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much
28.A.buyB.affordC.sendD.read
29.A.asB.likeC.forD.by
30.A.angryB.ashamedC.proudD.sorry
31.A.hatedB.decidedC.wishedD.regretted
32.A.theteacherB.himselfC.hisparentsD.hisschoolmates
33.A.couldB.oughttoC.shouldD.would
34.A.hadlearnedB.hasbeentaughtC.hasheardD.hadbeenwrittendown
35.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
36.A.joyB.interestC.timeD.taste
37.A.allowedB.agreedC.letD.refused
38.A.worstB.onlyC.lastD.laziest
39.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.isD.was
40.A.learnedB.listenedC.masteredD.struggled
41.A.noticeB.influenceC.eyesD.attention
42.A.exceptforB.accordingtoC.aswellasD.inspiteof
43.A.taughtB.offeredC.lentD.sent
44.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.disappointed
45.A.leadingtoB.comingfromC.madeofD.coveredwith
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
ThetwintownsofLAUFEN/OBERNDORF
LaufenowesitsformereconomicalandculturalsignificancetotheriverSalzach,whichformsapeninsulawithitssharpcurves(弯)there.
Laufen’seconomicboombeganwiththesalttradeandtheshippingontheriver.Thesalt—mainlycomingfromHalleinandBadReichenhall—wasloadedontobiggershipsdownstream,whichmadeLaufenoneofthemostimportantportsofshipmentforsaltinSalzburgandBavaria.
Thearchbishop(大教主)ofSalzburghadgivenspecialprivilegestothepeoplewhowereinvolvedintheshippingofsaltontheriverSalzach.
TheNapoleonicWarsbroughtoccupationandseriousdisturbances.TheybroughtthesuddenendtotheindependentstateoftheDuke—ArchbishopofSalzburg.Theendofthe18thcenturybroughtadecreaseinshippingbecauseofthegeneraleconomicsituation.Onthe1stMay1816SalzburgdefinitivelybecameapartofAustria(Munichagreement)that’swhytheSalzachbecametheborderbetweenBavariaandAustria.Laufen’ssuburbsOberndorfandAltachweredividedup.Thenumberofinhabitantsfellfrom1392to809.Eventhere-unificationofthetwotowns’shipsmen’sguilds(行会)andthereorganizationof1928couldnotpreventthedeclineofshippingwhichfinallycametoanendinthelate19thcentury.
46.________playedanimportantroleinLaufen’seconomyandculturelife.
A.SaltB.ShipmentC.GuildsD.TheriverSalzach
47.Theunderlinedword“boom”probablymeans________.
A.pleasantsoundsB.suddenincreaseC.suddendecreaseD.trade
48.Themainideaofthispassageismainlyabout________.
A.howtheeconomydeclinedinLaufen
B.theeffectsofTheNapoleonicWars
C.howthetwintownsofLAUFENandOBERNDORFcameintobeing
D.thehistoryofSalzburg
B
TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanempire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.
Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel(英吉利海峡).TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice(威尼斯)inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.
Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.
Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.
Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.
The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.
Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.
ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978.In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.
49.Intheearlytimes,thetravelers________.
A.allcamefromRoman
B.wereveryyoungandstrong
C.hadlotsofmoney
D.traveledbyboat
50.________playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.
A.EducationB.MoneyC.TransportationD.People’sideas
51.Moderntourismwasborn________.
A.in1949B.inRomantimes
C.intheearly17thcenturyD.inthe19thcentury
52.Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”means________.
A.aplanerisingintotheair
B.developveryfast
C.removehatsandclothes
D.bringdowntheprices
C
Alzheimer’sdiseaseisamajornationalhealthproblem.Nearly2millionAmericansovertheageof65haveAlzheimer’sdisease.Itisaleadingcauseofdeathamongtheelderly.ButAlzheimer’sdiseaseisnotconfined(限于)totheaged.Theremaybeamillionormorepeopleundertheageof65sufferingfromthedisease.
Atonetime,peoplesufferingfromthediseaseweresaidtobe“gettingold”.Thediseasewasthoughttobeanaturalpartofgrowingold,butitis
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