九年级讲义全册.docx

九年级讲义全册.docx

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九年级讲义全册

Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?

①loud

adj.&adv.

说话声，笑声大

Don’ttalksoloud./aloudvoice

Pleasespeakabitlouder---Ican’thearyou.

②loudly

adv.

大声，吵闹，强调声音高，不悦耳

Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.

③aloud

adv.

使人能听见而发声，声音不一定很大，

出声，不是心想，不是默读

PleasereadaloudthatIcanhearyou.

thinkaloud自言自语

Ifyouhavedifferentopinion,justsayit__________.

二add①增加,增添②补充说

词组:

①addup合计,加起来（过程）②addupto总计达（结果）③addAtoB把A加到B上

Addthecostsup.Thisaddsupto1000miles.Addsalttothenoodles.Add5to3andyouhave8.

三mistakev.①误解,弄错②把A错认为Bn.①误会②错误③过失bymistake错误地

Itookherforhersister.Itookyourumbrellabymistake.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

四mattern.①事情，问题，差错②麻烦，困境v.重要，要紧，有关系

例句：

①Itdoesn’tmatter.=Nomatter.=Nevermind.不要紧，没关系。

②Ihavesomematterstodiscusswithher.

③Doesitmatterifhedoesn’tcome?

④Canyoutellmewhat’sthematter?

⑤Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

五afraidadj.作表语①害怕②担心,忧虑③恐怕

①beafraidtodo害怕,不敢（习惯性的）②beafraidofdoing害怕；担心（将会有不好的事发生）

Shewasafraidtobeherealone.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp.

---Canyoulendmeapound?

---I’mafraidso/not.

I’mafraid_________acrossthebridgebecauseIamafraid_________intotheriver.

六impressv.①印上②留下印象impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.③使…明白重要性impresssth.onsb.

④欣赏,被感动beimpressedby/with/atn.印记压痕印象

impressadesignonclothThegirlimpressedherfriendswithhersenseofhumour.

Heimpressedtheimportanceoftheirworkonme.Iwasimpressedbyhisnewhouse.

n.impression印象Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononme.

adj.impressive（事）impressed（人）

七troublen.①苦恼;忧虑②困难;困境;危险③辛苦,麻烦④讨厌的人或事⑤毛病;故障

v.①使…烦恼;忧虑②麻烦一下（表请求）

词组:

havetrouble/problems/difficulty/adifficulttime（in）doingsth.做某事有困难

askfortroublegetintotroubleintroublemaketroubleNevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.

Ihavesometroubleinreadinghishandwriting.MayItroubleyoutobequiet?

八lookup①查阅（词或资料）②向上看

lookitup√lookupawordinadictionary√lookupit×lookupadictionary×

Iwaswritingaletter,whenIlookedup,hehadgone.

九dealv.处理；应付;对待；打交道;论述的是，研究的是；n.买卖

Teachersshoulddealfairlywiththeirstudents.Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.ThisbookdealswithAsia.

词组:

agood/greatdealof+不可名adeal+比较级big/gooddeal好极了abigdeal要人；要事

That’sadeal.一言为定;成交Howtodealwithit?

=Whattodowith?

判断:

Idon’tknowhowtodealwith.（）

十loseadj.lost①失去的②丢失的③迷路的；迷失的（不见的；消失的）lost定表=missing定表=gone表

词组:

getlost=loseone’swayloseface/heart/weight

Thepolicetriedtofindthe________child.Ifoundmyfavoritebook_______.

十一developv.①发展，发达②展开，发扬，开发③显现④显像；冲洗⑤生长；发育；产生；进展

adj.developed发达的developing发展中的TheUSisa_________country,whileChinaisa________country.

十二facen.①脸②面子v.面向；朝

facethedifficulty应付困难befacedwiththedifficulty面临着困难makeaface=makefaces

Thehousefacesthesea.Thehousefacestothesouth.

十三breakv.①打破，折断，弄伤②破坏，违反③中止，断绝④超过，打破⑤突变⑥垮掉，变弱

⑦冲击，破产n.①破裂②休息③绝交④破晓⑤机遇

adj.broken坏的，碎的，骨折的

词组:

①breakoff中断，折断，解除②breakaway散开，逃脱③breakdown打破；制服；坏;垮下来；分解

④breakinto侵占；破门而入⑤breakthrough突围；突破；冲垮

⑥breakup拆散；打碎；分裂；分解；放假；结束；崩溃；垮

十四feelv.①觉得=think②感到（后+形容词）③寻找；摸索④摸，触

Shefeltinthebagforapencil.Shefeelsdifferently.Yourhandsfeelcold.

十五Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.=Hefindsitfrustratingtowatchmovies.=（改成宾从）

find+宾语+宾语补足语，在这个结构中,it常作为形式宾语,而把真正的宾语（todo）放在句末。

十六Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.（后面的with不可省）

Thereisawarmroomtolivein.Ihavenopenpaltowriteto.

十七way词组：

thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.theway（inwhich/that）+定语从句

ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.=

Idon’tliketheway（inwhich/that）hetalkswithhisparents.

by

交通工具

Igotoschoolbybus.

in

语言/材料

SayitinEnglish.Writeitinink.

on

电器/媒介

Iliketalkingwithmyfriendsonthephone.

with

具体的工具/人体部位

Canyouopenthedoorwiththiskey?

Wehearwithears.

生词：

affect（v.）影响effect（n.）①影响②结果

词组:

1askAforB2readaloud3endupdoingsth.endupwith4begin/startwith5looksth.up

6lastforlong7howtodealwithsth.=whattodowith8change…into9withthehelpof=withone’shelp10regard（…）as11compareAtoB12face/meetthechallenges13takesth.seriously14asasecondlanguage

15thesolutionstotheproblemsolvetheproblem16thewaytodo=thewayofdoing17inaloud/high/sweetvoice

18firstofall=atfirst首先aboveall最重要的是afterall毕竟inall总共

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

usedtodo

某人过去（常常）做某事

Heusedtoworkhard.

be/getusedtodoing

某人习惯于做某事

I’musedtogettingupearly.

beusedtodo

Bambooisusedtomakechopsticks.

beusedfordoing

Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.

usedto这个结构谈论过去经常做的事和过去的状态。

目的在于与现在形成对比，暗示现在已经不再发生或存在。

①人+usedtodo/beHeusedtobeateacher.Heusedtoplayafterschool.

②ThereusedtobeThereusedtobeacinemahere,didn’tthere?

③usedto与would两者都可表示过去的动作，但would不表过去的状态。

Heusedtobeashyboy.√Hewouldbeashyboy.×

一段话中要先用usedto或一般过去时，后用would.

Weusedtoswimeverydaywhenwewerechildren---wewouldrundowntothelakeandjumpin.

动词die

短暂动词,不用于进行时

过去式过去分词died

形容词dead已死的

形容词dying快死的临终的

名词death死,死亡人数

bedyingtodosth.极想要做某事dieout灭绝；逐渐消失

因…而死①dieof内部原因（情感饥饿生病老中毒）

②diefrom外部原因（受伤事故工作饮酒过量不明原因）

Hedied10yearsago.=Hehasbeendeadfor10years.Caraccidentscausemanydeaths.

Flowerssoondiewithoutwater.Theoldillhorsewasdeadfinally.

Let’ssavethe_______bird!

It’ssopoor.The_____ofhispetdogmadehimverysad.

三causev.①造成，导致，引起，使…发生②遭受，带来，促使

n.起因，原因，理由（thecauseof）causeandeffectsreason理由（thereasonfor;thereason+why定从）

Hecausedhisparentsmuchunhappiness.=Hecausedmuchunhappinessto/forhisparents.

Hisillnesscausedhimtomissthegame.Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.

Whatcausedhisillness?

Smokingcancausecancer.Youhavenocausetocry.

四surprisen.&v.insurprisetoone’ssurprisetake…bysurprisebesurprisedtodo/atsth.

形:

surprisingsurprised副:

surprisingly

Yousurprisedme.Imetyouinsurprise.Imetyousurprisingly.Iwassurprisedtomeetyou.

Iwassurprisedatthesurprisingnews.Tomysurprise,hepassedtheexam.Whatasurprisetomeetyou!

五①nomore=not…anymore=not…anymore①②大多情况下可互换.

程度/数量上的“不再”,与短暂性动词连用,表一个动作的结束,不再延续.（与过去的对比）

I’mnotmadatheranymore.Losttimewillreturnnomore.

Youwillnotseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.Inomoreloveher.

②nolonger=not…anylonger时间/距离上的不再,与延续性动词连用,表状态/动作的不再延续.（与将来的对比）

Henolongerliveshere.Icanwaitnolonger.=Ican’twaitanylonger.Myfatherwasnolongerwithus.

六takepridein=beproudofpriden.&v.骄傲自豪得意proudadj.proudlyadv.

Hetakesprideinhissuccess.=Heprideshimselfonhissuccess.=Heisproudofhissuccess.

七attention词组:

attract/draw/catchsb’sattentionbringsthtosb’sattentiongiveone’sattentionto

八Don’tyourememberme?

难道你不记得我了吗？

此句为否定疑问句，表示说话人惊讶怀疑赞叹等语气。

回答时Yes译为“不”；No译为“是”。

---Didn’thecometoseeyouyesterday?

---（）,hecamehereat5pm.

词组

go/gettosleep,fallasleep

入睡，睡着了（从醒到睡的短暂过程）

gotobed

去睡觉，不涉及是否睡着

beasleep

睡着了（延续性动词）

adj.

asleep

睡着的可作表/补语

sleepy

困倦的可作表/补/定语

sleeping

正在睡觉的；可作睡眠用的

Youcangotosleepinanarmchairwithoutgoingtobed;andyoucangotobedwithoutgoingtosleep.

withmybedroomlighton这里表伴随情况，这一结构通常为：

with+内容+名词/形容词/副词/介词/不定式/分词等

Hestaredatmewithhismouthopen.Helayonthegroundwithhiseyeslookingatthesky.

Hecameinwithhishandstied.老师进来时手里拿着本书。

十rightn.①右边②合法权利③公正,正当adj.①右边的②适当的③正确的

adv.①恰恰,正好②直接地③向右④正确地v.纠正，恢复平稳

Wegorighthomeafterschooleveryday.Peterfellrighttothebottomofthestairs.从楼梯上一直摔到楼梯下面。

十一affordv.①买得起，花得起；负担得起②给予，供给，提供③抽得出

I’dliketogowithyou,butIcan’taffordthetime.Canyouafford（tobuy）anewbike?

TVaffordspleasuretomanypeople.=TVaffordsmanypeoplepleasure.

十二seem的用法:

①+形/名词/介词（词组）②+tobe+形/名词/介词（词组）③todo④seemlike+名词

⑤Itseems/seemed+that从句=主+seem/seems/seemedtodosth./tohavedonesth.

Heseems（tobe）quitehappy.=Itseemsthat

Motherseemedtoknowthat.=

ItseemsthatIhaveseenhimsomewhere.=

Itseemedthatshewassleepingthen.=Sheseemedtobesleepingthen.

Heseemed（tobe）anhonestman.Itseems（asif）itisgoingtorain.Thenewrobotseemslikeasnake.

词组:

1sleepwiththelighton2chatwithsb.3inthelast/pastyears4changeone’slife

5cause/maketrouble6gettrouble7toone’ssurprise8makeadifficultdecision

9eventhough/if10nolonger/not…anylonger11takepridein=beproudof12payattentionto

13giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.givein投降屈服认输上交14ontheswimteam15flyinanairplane16aswellasshecould=aswellaspossible17boardingschool寄宿学校

Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

foolish形

最普通用语

名&动fool

silly形

头脑简单傻头傻脑可笑

名silly

stupid形

意思最强智力理解力学习能力差

名stupidity

二presentadj.①目前的,现在的②出席的,在场v.①赠送②提出③上演④介绍

词组:

forthepresent就目前来说,暂时uptothepresent至今

What’syourpresentaddress?

Whowasnotpresentatyesterday’smeeting?

Theyoftenchangepresents.

词组

go/gettosleep,fallasleep

入睡，睡着了（从醒到睡的短暂过程）

befastasleep,

睡得香（延续性动词）

beasleep

睡着了（延续性动词）

adj.

asleep

睡着的

可作表/补语

sleepy

困倦的;宁静的

可作表/补/定语

sleeping

正在睡觉的;可作睡眠用的

可作定语

v.

sleep睡觉

sleepsound睡得很沉

n.

sleep睡眠

asoundsleep睡得很沉

①Howlongdoyou___________everyday?

②Thebabyfe