黑龙江省学年高一英语上学期月考试题.docx
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黑龙江省学年高一英语上学期月考试题.docx
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黑龙江省学年高一英语上学期月考试题
黑龙江省2019-2020学年高一英语上学期月考试题
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共70分)
第一部分:
阅读理解。
(共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分)
A
Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?
Youarenotalone.
Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.
Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.
Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.
Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.
Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.
Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.
Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(过多的)calories.
1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______.
A.bringweightproblems B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife
C.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods
2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter__.
A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly B.noteatthefoodinhighfat
C.notacceptinvitationstofeasts D.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods
3.Accordingtothepassage,___isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.
A.vegetables B.water C.caloriesofenergy D.physicalexercise
4.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______..
A.can'tcontrolthemselves B.gototoomanyfeasts
C.enjoydeliciousfoods D.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods
B
Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.
IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.
Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.
Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance(表达)ofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansofcommunication:
aletteroramessage”.Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.
Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.
Thisisanexample:
onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.
Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:
itgoesbothways.Justremember:
ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel-listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.
5.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis__________.
A.theimportanceoffriendship.B.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothers.
C.theimportanceofcommunication.D.thedisagreementbetweengenerations.
6.Whenparentsandchildrenareincommunication,thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat__________.
A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparents.B.theyshouldbeequal.
C.parentsplaytheleadingpart.D.bothmaketheoppositeknowtheirfeelings.
7.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat___________.
A.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoher.B.Sophieisverypolitetoherparents.
C.Sophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglate.D.communicationisthesolutiontomisunderstanding.
8.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept“_______”.
A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknow.B.Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothing.
C.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkaway.D.Communicationisatwo-waydeal.
C
THEWAYTOREADFAST
Perhapsyouhavebeentoldaboutsomehabitswhichstopapersonreadingfastandhavebeenstronglyaskedtobreakthosehabitswhichyoumighthave.Doyoustillhaveanyofthesebadhabits?
Checkyourselfbyanswering"yes"or"no"tothesequestions:
1.Doyoumoveyourlipswhenreadingsilently?
2.Doyoupointtowordswithyourfingerasyouread?
3.Doyoumoveyourheadfromsidetosideasyouread?
4.Doyoureadonewordatatime?
Ifyouanswer"yes"toanyofthesequestions,startatoncetobreakthehabit.
Ifyoumoveyourlips,holdyourfingersoverthem,orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading.Thenifyourlipsmove,youwillknowitandcanstopthem.
Ifyoupointtowords,holdthetwosidesofyourbook,onesidewithyourlefthand,theothersidewithyourrighthand.Thenyouwillnothaveafreefingertouseinpointingwhilereading.
Ifyoumoveyourhead,placeyourchin(下巴)inonehand,andholdyourheadstill.
Ifyoureadnomorethanoneortwoorthreewordsatatime,youneedtoworkveryhardinlearningtotakeinmorewordsateachglance(asyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords.
9.Youmayholdyourfingersoveryourlipswhilereading .
A.toholdapieceofpaperbetweenthem.B.tostopyourselftalkingtoothers.
C.totellotherstobesilent.D.tofeelwhetheryourlipsmoveornot.
10.Whenyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords, .
A.youneedtoreadthewordsout.B.youneedtolookateverywordcarefully.
C.youneedtoreadseveralwordsatatime.D.youneedtoremembereveryword.
11.Whenyouread, .
A.don’tuseyourfingertopointtowordsB.don’tholdyourbookswithyourhands
C.don’tholdyourheadstillD.don’tdoanyofthethingsmentioned(提到)above.
12.Thispassagemainlytalksabout .
A.theimportanceoffastreading B.thebadhabitsinreading
C.thewaytoreadfast D.bothAandB
D
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:
behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generosity meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy,likeourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?
A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.
C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.
14.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?
A.Askyourfriendforeverything B.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend
C.ShareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriendD.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.
15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis .
A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed B.HonestyIstheBestHabit
C.HowtoBeaFriend D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife
E
七选五:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwit
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