江苏省专升本英语真题.docx
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江苏省专升本英语真题.docx
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江苏省专升本英语真题
江苏省专升本英语真题2011年
第Ⅰ卷
PartⅠReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Everyonelovestoeat!
Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity,Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcompare,differenttypesofcuisine,ltalianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!
Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning!
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmore"fastfood",suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamiliyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillan"artform".SomepeoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinion,aboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.
1、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
______
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared.
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine.
C.Chinese-stylevegetablearepossiblythecrispest.
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook.
4、Americanseatalotof"fastfood"because______.
A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest
B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition
C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries
D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals
5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
______
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime.
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty.
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood.
D.Peoplehavedifferent,opinionsaboutFrenchcuisine.
PassageTwo
IfAmericanchildrenhavetousemosquitoringtone(静音)ofcellphonesatschool,auniversityinJapanisdoingtheopposite:
givingcellphonestostudents.Andnotjustanycellphone—theiPhone3G.
AccordingtoAsiajin,about550studentsandstaffmembersintheSchoolofSocialInformaticsatTokyo-baseduniversityAoyamaGakuinreceivedtheiPhone3Gforfreeaspartoftheirstudymaterials.
ThisistheresultofadealthatAoyamaGakuinsignedwithSoftBank,theonlysalesrepresentativeoftheiPhoneinJapan.ThenumberofstudentsusingtheiPhoneisexpectedtoreachabout1,000.ThisisthefirsttimeaparticularcellphonehasbeenusedonsuchahugescaleataJapaneseuniversity.
Thephonewillworkasastudytoolforstudents.Asitcomeswiththeglobalpositioningsystem(GPS),theuniversityplanstouseittocheckstudentattendance.DroppingclassesisabigprobleminJapan,whereregularattendanceisanimportantfactorindeterminingastudent'sgrade.Studentsoftenfakeattendancebygettingclassmatestoanswerrollcalls.
Now,withtheiPhone3G,theschoolplanstokeepbettertabson(监控)itsstudents.Studentsareallowedtousethephoneforattendancereporting(butonlyiftheyareactuallyintheclassroom,afactthatwillbeprovedbythephone'sGPS),lecturepodcasting,andonlineexaminations.Astudentcan'tanswertherollcallusingthephonefromanylocationotherthantheclassroom.
Studentscan,ofcourse,stillcheatthenewsystembyleavingtheirphoneswithfellowclassmates,butthisisnotverylikelytohappen,aspeopletendtokeepalotofprivateinformationontheirphonesthattheydon'twanttosharewithothers.
Asforcallinganddataplans,theuniversitycoversthebasicfee.Thehardwareitselfisfree,butstudentswillhavetopaywhentheyexceeddownloadinglimits.
6、Accordingtothepassage,Americanchildrenare______atschool.
A.encouragedtousecellphones
B.notencouragedtousecellphones
C.offeredanewtypeoffreecellphones
D.allowedtousefreecellphones
7、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheSchoolofSocialInformatics?
______
A.StudentsreceivetheiPhone3Gforfree
B.StudentsusetheiPhone3Gasastudytool
C.StudentshavereceivedtheiPhone3Gbefore
D.StudentscansaveprivateinformationontheiPhone3G
8、WhichofthefollowingproblemsmightbesolvedbyusingtheiPhone3G?
______
A.Fakeattendancereportedbyclassmates.
B.Failureofon-lineexaminations.
C.Answertorollcallsatschool.
D.Highcostoftelephoning.
9、ThefollowingfunctionsoftheiPhone3GarementionedinthetextEXCEPT______.
A.attendancereporting
B.lecturepodcasting
C.onlineexaminations
D.downloadingpayment
10、Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.theusesoftheiPhone3GataJapaneseuniversity
B.theadvantagesoftheiPhone3GinJapaneseuniversities
C.thecontrolofdroppingclassesinaJapaneseschool
D.theuseofGPStolocatestudentsatschool
PassageThree
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeans"littlepet".
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime."Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,"shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtle-neck(叠领)sweaterandpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes."Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!
"shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.
11、Theworldfamousbrand"Chanel"isnamedafter______.
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchgirl
12、Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning.
A.fancierthan B.differentfrom
C.similarto D.moreexpensivethan
13、Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas______
A.fashionable B.luxurious
C.simpleandelegant D.AandC
14、ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______.
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
15、CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat______.
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
PassageFour
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallbadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwith"easier"workonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaki
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