个性化辅导教案教案名词.docx
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个性化辅导教案教案名词.docx
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个性化辅导教案教案名词
全方位教学辅导教案
姓名
性别
男
年级
初三
教学
内容
名词的单复数,名词的格及其他用法
教学
目标
掌握名词的单复数变化,名词的格的用法及名词的其他作用
重点
难点
重点:
名词的格和数
难点:
名词的格和数
教
学
过
程
课前检查与
交流
作业完成情况:
交流与沟通:
针
对
性
授
课
名词
一.名词的定义:
表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词,叫做名词。
二.名词的分类
1.专有名词
2.普通名词
1)个体名词:
表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:
gun。
2)集体名词:
表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:
family。
3)物质名词:
表示无法分为个体的实物,如:
air。
4)抽象名词:
表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:
work。
3.不可数名词(抽象名词物质名词);
可数名词(集体名词个体名词)
练习:
说出下列名词的汉语意思:
Cake,paper,thread,cloth,furniture,coal,news,advice,
information,work,meatsnow,rain,water,coffee,tea,meat,
milk,rice,bread,orangestudy,love,friendship
baggage,change,,hair,homework,information,knowledge,
luggage,money,news,progress,trafficabsence,age,anger,courage,
energy,equipment,experience,failure,fear,food,fun,health,ice,
industry,kindness,labour,luck,marriage,music,nature,paper,peace,
pleasure,power,pride,rain,research,respect,safety,salt,sand,
silence,sleep,strength,snow,technology,time,trade,transport,
travel,trust,truth,waste,water,wealth,weather,wind,world
名词复数
2.名词变复数规则
1)规则变化:
a)
b)
C)
D)
belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;
half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
E)O
2)不规则变化
A)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
B)deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin
C)people police cattle
1.写出下列名词的复数形式
bus______box______watch______monkeys__________dictionary_____
Day______baby______piano______tomato______knife_______woman____
Japanese_______American_______German________wolf_______tooth_______
manteacher___________,deer_________,leaf______puppy_______box_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______
3.不可数名词量的表示
1)物质名词
a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较:
Cakeisakindoffood. 蛋糕是一种食物。
(不可数)
Thesecakesaresweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。
(可数)
b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。
例如:
Thisfactoryproducessteel. (不可数)
Weneedvarioussteels. (可数)
c.当物质名词表示份数时,可数。
例如:
Ourcountryisfamousfortea.我国因茶叶而闻名。
Twoteas,please.请来两杯茶。
2)抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。
例如:
fourfreedoms四大自由thefourmodernizations四个现代化
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如aglassofwater一杯水apieceofadvice 一则建议。
4.不同国籍人的单复数
国籍总称(谓语用复数)单数复数
中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese
瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwo________
澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwo_________
俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwo_________
意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwo_________
希腊人theGreekaGreektwo_______
法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwo________
日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwo___________
美国人theAmericansanAmericantwo_________
印度人theIndiansanIndiantwo_______
加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwo_______
德国人theGermansaGermantwo__________
英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwo_________
瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwo_________
5.名词的格
(1)有生命的加's
单数名词词尾加's,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加's;若名词已有复数词尾-s只加',
(2)无生命的用of
afriendofmyfather
afriedofmyfather’s
(3)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:
thebarber's理发店,atMary’s,
5)John’sandJack’srooms
JohnandMary'sroom
24.Mypenisblack._________isblue.
A.Kates B.Kate C.Kate’s
25.Isthisyourroom?
No,it’s_________room.
A.thechildren B.thechildren’s C.ofthechildr名词所属格的练习:
一.选择
1.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.
A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers
1.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.
A.five-storeyB.FivestoreysC.Five-storey’sD.Fivestoreys’
3.---Whoseumbrellaisit?
---It’s_______.A.somebodyelse’sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’sD.Somebody’selse
4.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?
A.temperatureofroomB.Room’stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom’s
5._______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.
A.TheevensB.TheEvens’C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses’
6.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’sC.Mary’ssister’sD.SisterofMary’s
7.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.
A.JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’sC.JuliaandShelley
D.Julia’sandShelley
8.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.
A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight’srestD.arestofnight
9.---Excuseme,whereare_______offices?
---Overthere.
A.teacher’sB.teachers’C.theteacher’sD.theteachers’
10.Itiswidelybelievedthatthepullofgravityonafallingraindropchangesroundshapeintoateardropshape.
A.ofthedropB.thedrop’sC.dropofD.dropsthe
11.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s
12.We’llhavea_____holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?
A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.twoday’s
13.Thisismydress.Thatoneis____.
A.MaryB.Mary’sC.sisterD.mother
14.Theisjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.
A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop
15.Thevillageisfarawayfromherindeed.It’swalk.
A.afourhourB.afourhour’sC.afour-hoursD.afourhours’
二.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.March8this__________Day.(woman).
2.Takingtwenty__________(分钟)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.
3.Theshopsells____________(妇女)handbags.
4.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea__________(三个月的)holidayinayear.
5.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.(teacher)
6.It’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)
7.It’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.
三.选择填空:
1.----How’sJoy’sskirt?
----Herskirtismorebeautifulthan________.
A.hersister’sandKateB.hersisterandKate
C.hersisterandKate’s D.hersister’sandKate’s
2.Thisis_______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.
A.Lucy’sandLily’s B.Lucy’sandLily C.LucyandLily’s
3.In______time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.
A.fewyears B.afewyears’C.afewyearD.afewyear’s
4.Wewillhavea___________holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonth B.two–month C.twomonth’s D.two–months
5.Didyouhearthe___________report?
A.policemen B.policemen’s C.policemens’ D.policemens
6.It’sabout__________walkfrommyhome.
A.tenminute B.tenminutes’ C.tenminute’s D.tenminutes
7.Thisismydress.Thatoneis______________.
A.Mary B.Mary’s C.sister D.mother
8.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa________tohisoffice.
A.20minuteswalk B.20minute’swalk C.20-minuteswalk D.20-minutewalk
9.Whereis___________sweater?
Ican’tseeit.
A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Lucy’s
10.__________mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.
A.PeterandAnne B.Peter’sandAnne’s C.Peter’sandAnne D.PeterandAnne’s
11.Theroomontherightis________.
A.her B.she C.Lucy’s D.Lucy
12.We’llhavea____________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?
A.twodays B.two-day C.two-days D.two-days’(两天的假期:
twodays’holiday/two-dayholiday)
13.Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly___________bicycleride.
A.halfanhours’ B.halfanhour’s C.halfanhour D.anhourandahalf
14.Where’syourfather?
At_________.
A.MrGreen’s B.Mr.Green C.theMr.Green’s
15.Thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin___________stockingsonChristmasDay.
A.eachother’s B.eachother C.eachothers D.eachothers’
16.Myfatherwillhavea_________holidaynextmonth.He’lltakemetoQingdao.
A.tendays B.tendays’ C.ten-days D.tenday’s
17.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
IhavebeentoBeiDaihewithafriend__________.
A.inChinese B.ofJapan C.ofAmerican’s D.fromCanada
18.WhenwesawthefilmHero,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween____________.
A.TedandBen B.Ted’sandBen C.TedandBen’s D.Ted’sandBen’s
19.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_______________peopleworldwide.
A.threehundreds B.threehundreds’ C.threehundred’s D.threehundred
20.Katewonthe_______raceinthesummersportsmeeting.
A.100-metre B.100-metres C.100metre D.100metre’s
21.Whosebikeisit?
It’s____________.
A.John B.John’s C.Johns’ D.Johns
22.I’llgiveyou________tofinishthework.OK.
A.twoweek’stime B.twoweeks’time
C.twoweektime D.twoweekstime
23.________deskisthecleanestintheclassroom.
A.Ann’sandTom B.AnnandTom’s C.AnnandTom D.Ann’sandTom’s
26.Whoisthemaninthebluecar?
Heis__________father.
A.Kate’sandMary’s B.KateandMary’s C.KateandMary D.ofKateandMary
中考名词练习题:
1.
()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes
C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe
()3_____are____forcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD
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