专四完形填空解读.docx
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专四完形填空解读.docx
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专四完形填空解读
突击专四完形填空三十篇(附答案)
突击专四完形填空
(1)
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthecorrectchoiceforeachblankonyourANSWERSHEET.
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.___1___thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally___2___ andwellmaintained,with___3___ sharpcurvesandstraightsections,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost___4___ one.Largehighwaysoftenpass___5___ scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally___6___ largeurbancenters,whichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith___7___ trafficduringrushhours,___8___ the“fast,direct”routebecomesaveryslowroute.
However,thereisalmostalwaysanotherroutetotake___9___ youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe___10___ new“superhighways”,thereareoftenolder,___11___ heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.___12___ ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroadscurvingthroughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh___13___,ordownfrighteninghillsidetotowns___14___ indeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces___15___ theairiscleanandsceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafresh,cleanviewoftheworld.
1.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.Therefore
2.A.stable B.splendid C.smooth D.complicated
3.A.little B.few C.much D.many
4.A.terribleB.possible C.enjoyableD.profitable
5.A.to B.into C.over D.by
6.A.lead B.connectC.collect D.communicate
7.A.large B.fast C.high D.heavy
8.A.when B.for C.but D.that
9.A.unless B.if C.as D.since
10.A.relatively B.regularlyC.respectivelyD.reasonably
11.A.and B.less C.more D.or
12.A.All B.SeveralC.Lots D.Some
13.A.rocks B.cliffs C.roadsD.paths
14.A.lying B.laying C.laid D.lied
15.A.thereB.when C.whichD.where
参考答案及详解
1.A)此空四个选项都是从属连词,但是它们的属性是不同的,例如:
although是表示转折关系的;since,because,therefore是表示原因关系的。
通过阅
读此空所在句得知大概句义为:
“尽管这些宽阔的现代化公路通常很平坦且维护良好,转弯也很少,但是一直保持笔直的公路不总是令人赏心悦目”。
根据语义线索和语法线索可知此空应填表示转折关系的选项A。
2.C)根据词汇线索和词义搭配可知,stable,splendid和complicated一般不能用来修饰roads。
3.B)根据语义线索可推断此空正确答案为选项Bfew。
4.C)根据上下文可推测出如果高速公路总是保持笔直,对于驾驶者来说是非常枯燥的,因此本空的正确答案为Cenjoyable。
5.D)介词by能和动词pass搭配,意为“经过,掠过”。
6.B) 本句中的联系副词Furthermore说明本句是对上一句的进一步补充和信息的增加,由此可推测本句句义为高速公路不仅经过风景区和乡村,通常还“将庞大的都市中心区连接起来”。
故正确答案为B。
7.D) “交通拥挤”用heavy和traffic搭配。
8.A)通过分析可知,这里使用的是一个非限定性定语从句,四个选项中只有Awhen具备此语法功能。
9.B)根据上下句关系可推断此句为条件句,故选项B为正确答案。
10.A)根据主句中的“older...roads”可推断此空需要填一个比较意义的副词,以构成对比关系,故选项Arelatively“相应地,相对地”为正确答案。
其他三词词义分别为:
regularly“有规律地,定期地”;respectively“各自地”;reasonably“有理由地”。
11.B)根据此空前后词及结构可断定此空应使用比较级,故可排除A和D。
另外根据上下文可推测此空应为less,因为“moreheavilytraveled”意为“车辆拥挤的”公路,与常识不符。
12.D)从下文的others可知此空正确答案为Dsome。
13.B)根据上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以断定这里需要一个表示路况不好的词,选项Arocks意义不符,故只有Bcliffs“悬崖”为正确答案。
14.A)根据题目和选项可断定此空应为towns的后置定语,由此可猜测句义为“位于深谷中的城镇”,“位于”lie是不及物动词,不能以过去分词的形式出现作名词的后置修饰语,故正确答案为lie的现在分词形式lying。
15.D)定语从句修饰places用where来引导。
突击专四完形填空
(2)
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?
Practicallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.
Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.
Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.
1.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed
2.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions
3.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo
4.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally
5.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something
6.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect
7.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact
8.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures
9.[A]disappointde[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute
10.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects
11.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive
12.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with
13.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract
14.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under
15.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where
16.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede
17.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context
18.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur
19.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond
20.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goals
答案:
1.A词义辨析exhibit"展出,表现",exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越,胜过"原句意为:
实际上,人们会对未来的生活怀有(展示出)一定的愿望。
2.B词义辨析context"上下文",circumstance"环境",inspection"检查,视察",intuition"直觉"
3.C词义辨析underestimate"低估",undermine"破坏",undertake"承担,担任",undergo"经历,遭受"。
undertakeatask为常见搭配,意为"开始进行一项任务"
4.D词义辨析选项C、D看似均可,但always显得有些武断。
5.A篇章逻辑somehow"不知何故,以某种方式"
6.B词义辨析enact"制定法律,颁布",inflect"弯曲"
7.C词义辨析encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇
8.A词义辨析pattern模式,式样;design设计,图案;第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断,这是一种思考模式。
9.B词义辨析absent缺少的,不在的;inadequate不充分的;根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。
10.B词义辨析create创造produce产生,得到。
原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。
11.C词义辨析obscure朦胧的,模糊的;indistinct不清楚的;explicit外在的,清楚地;explosive爆炸的;原句意为:
科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚
12.D短语搭配dealin经营eg:
Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith处理,安排
13.A词义辨析distinguish区别,辨别;distinct清楚地,明显的;distort扭曲,歪曲;distract转移。
distinguishbetween为常用搭配,意为"区别...和..."
14.B短语搭配onthebasisof以...为基础
15.C语法结构drive在此为名词,意为“动力”,空格后部分是对drive进行修饰,故选关系代词that引导定语从句。
16.A词义辨析predict预言;pretend假装;precede在...之前
17.D词义辨析content内容;contact接触;contest争论,竞赛;context上下文inthecontextof意为"在...情况下"
18.B词义辨析occur发生,出现;occupy占用,占领;incur招致
19.A短语搭配aimat瞄准,针对
20.D词义辨析purpose目的,以图;ambition野心;drive推动力;goal目的,目标。
突击专四完形填空(3)
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.To
(1)___theirworktheymustreadletters,reports,newspapers...Ingettingajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend
(2)___canmeanthe(3)___betweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusarepoorreaders.Mostofus(4)__poorreadinghabitsatanearlyage,andneverget(5)__them.Themain(6)__liesintheactualstuffoflanguageitself--words.(7)___individually,wordshavelittlemeaning(8)__theyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs. (9)__,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsoneword(10)____,oftenregressingtoreadwordsorpassages.Regression,the(11)__tolookbackover(12)__youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich(13)___downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentally(14)___onereads.
To(15)___thesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevice(16)__anaccelerator,whichmovesabardownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterratethanthereaderfinds(17)__,inorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,makingword-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,(18)__impossible.Atfast(19)__issacrificedforspeed.(20)___whenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.
1.A.comethrough B.keepup C.comeupwith D.turnin
2.A.quickly B.roughly C.easily D.readily
3.A.division B.difference C.separation D.controversy
4.A.enhance B.improve C.have D.develop
5.A.over B.through C.awaywith D.backto
6.A.advantage B.distinction C.deficiency D.necessity
7.A.Totake B.Taken C.Taking D.Beingtaken
8.A.when B.since C.once D.until
9.A.Logically B.Subsequently C.Unfortunately D.Inefficiently
10.A.attimes B.atonetime C.foratime D.atatime
11.A.tendencyB.trend C.occasion D.chance
12.A.what B./ C.where D.which
13.A.accelerates B.scales C.slows D.cuts
14.A.if B.as C.even D.before
15.A.dispose B.transfer C.abandon D.overcome
16.A.knownfor B.namedafter C.defined D.called
17.A.convenient B.comfortable C.available D.helpful
18.A.exclusively B.absolutely C.practically D.similarly
19.A.comprehension B.meaning C.regression D.summary
20.A.And B.Also C.But D.Or
1.[B]【解析】文章首句提到阅读不再是一种消遣,为了……工作,人们必须读报等,keepup“(使)继续.坚持”,符合句意。
2.[A]【解析】由后面的成功与失败可推知前半句意思为理解与阅读能力的“快慢”,故选A。
3.[B]【解析】空格处要表明的是成功与失败的“区别,不同点”,故选B。
4.[D]【解析】一种习惯的“形成,养成”要用develop/form,D正确。
5.[A]【解析】对坏习惯应该是予以“克服”,
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