北京东城区南片1819学度高一上年末考试英语.docx
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北京东城区南片1819学度高一上年末考试英语.docx
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北京东城区南片1819学度高一上年末考试英语
北京东城区(南片)18-19学度高一上年末考试--英语
本试卷共100分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:
听力理解〔共两节,14分〕
第一节〔共10小题;每题1分,共10分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。
听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第1小题。
()1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Tomakeaninvitation.
B.Tohavelunch.
C.Topaythebill.
听第2段材料,回答第2小题。
()2.WhatisTomlike?
A.Reliable.B.Enjoyable.C.Agreeable.
听第3段材料,回答第3至4小题。
()3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Apairoftrousers.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.
()4.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?
A.60pounds.B.54pounds.C.51pounds
听第4段材料,回答第5至7小题。
()5.Whoisthewomanansweringthephone?
A.Timothy’smother.
B.Timothy’steaeher.
C.Timothy’sclassmate.
()6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.LethergivesomehelptoTimothy.
B.LetherpaymoreattentiontoTimothy.
C.LetherallowTimothytostayafterclass.
()7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Timothyisn’tworkinghardinEnglish.
B.TimothyisnotinterestedinEnglish.
C.ThemanistryingtohelpTimothy.
听第5段材料,回答第8至10小题。
()8.Howmanylawsarementioned〔提及〕inthetalk?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
()9.Whodoesthespeakergiveadviceto?
A.Childrenunder16.
B.Travelerstothecountry.
C.Womenwhotakealongchildren.
()10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.Thetraffickeepstotheleftinthiscountry.
B.Onecanturntohisteacherifheneedshelp.
C.Itisagainstthelawforchildrenunder18tobuycigarettes.
第二节〔共4小题;每题1分,共4分〕
听下面一段对话,完成第11题至14题,每题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
Ms.Reynold’sScheduleforTomorrow
Time
Thingstodo
8:
00a.m.
tohave11withthevicepresident
10:
00a.m.
todrivetothenew12
7:
00p.m.
tohaveaninterviewwithaTVnewswoman
13p.m.
toarriveatTheBusinessClub
8:
30p.m.
tohavedinner
9:
30p.m.
togivea〔n〕14
第二部分:
知识运用〔共三节,35分〕
第一节单项填空〔共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
()15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.
A.takesoffB.istakingoff
C.hastakenoffD.tookoff
()16.IamgoingtomeetTom__________theysayisagoodboy.
A.whoB.whom
C.whoseD.which
()17.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,__________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
A.whatB.that
C.whichD.it
()18.Doyouknowthefactory,__________productsareofhighquality?
A.whichB.whose
C.thatD.its
19.Thedoctor__________shesentherfriendisverywellknown.
A.bywhomB.atwhom
C.whomD.towhom
()20.CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg__________shespenthersummers.
A.whereB.which
C.thatD.atwhich
()21.Anexhibitionofpaintings__________atthemuseumnextweek.
A.willholdB.istobeheld
C.areholdingD.aretobeheld
()22.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
()23.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?
—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.
A.finishB.arefinished
C.willfinishD.arefinishing
()24.Mr.White__________at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.
A.shouldhavearrived
B.shouldarrive
C.hadarrived
D.shouldbearriving
第二节完形填词〔共10小题;每题1分,共10分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据空白处的首字母填一个词,使文章逻辑通顺,意义连贯,语法准确。
TheGreatPresident
Asthef25oftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodq26.Beforecomingtop27,hewasag28lawyer.Hewaswillingtoselflesslyhelpeveryonewhoturnedtohim.Heacceptednofeetoofferlegalg29andopinionstothosewhowereoutofworkoruneducated.Later,believingallmankindtobee30,hed31himselftostoppingtheunfairanti-blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueandwasvotedtobetheleader.However,thoughhekeptpeacefulprincipleswithoutv32orterror,hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseanda33hisrelatives,andhehimselfcouldn’tescapebeings34to30yearsinprison.
第三节完形填空〔共15小题;每题1分,共15分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
Fouryearsago,Ifeltluckyafterescapingoneofthoseterrible2-mileruns.Ihatedrunning;itwasjustsomethingthat35cameeasilytome.Atthattime,ifyouhadtoldmethatIwouldonedayrunamarathon,I’dhavetoldyouhonestlythatIhadabetter36ofwinningthelottery〔彩票〕.
Theturning37camewhenImetMrs.Green.Shewasfiftyyearsold,goingthroughchemotherapy〔化学疗法〕forhercancer,andstillmanagedtorun30milesaweek.IthoughtthatifMrs.Greencouldrun6milesatatime,Icouldrunatleasttwo.InFebruary,incoldweather,Istarteda2-mile38aroundmyneighborhood.Twomonthslater,I39therunningforthefirsttime.Ifeltverytired,butIfelthappy.
Overthenextseveralyears,Icontinuedtopusheachrunforafew40minutes,slowlybuildingmyendurance〔耐力〕.Ididn’tneedto41againstotherrunners,formymostimportantcompetitorwasmyself.
Aftercontinuingto42myself,Iknewitwastimetostepmytrainingup.I43IwouldtrainfortheDetroitFreePress/FlagstarMarathon.
Theraceday44came,andIwasfilledwithexcitementandworry.ItwasfinaltimetoseewhatIwasmadeof.The45endedupsurprisingly.Idid46throughthelastfewmiles,butaftermyrunning,therewasnodoubtinmymindthatI’dfinished.AsI47thefinishline,Iexperiencedthestrongestsenseof48andhappinessIhadeverhadinmylife.Iamnowamarathoner.
AsJohnBinghamoncesaid,“Themiracle〔奇迹〕isn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthe49tostart.”
()35.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often
()36.A.beliefB.suggestionC.chanceD.hope
()37.A.situationB.stageC.caseD.point
()38.A.raceB.walkC.hikeD.ride
()39.A.closedB.changedC.finishedD.considered
()40.A.perfectB.extraC.actualD.basic
()41.A.competeB.goC.speakD.argue
()42.A.treatB.interestC.challengeD.enjoy
()43.A.forcedB.decidedC.doubtedD.seemed
()44.A.certainlyB.immediatelyC.frequentlyD.finally
()45.A.experienceB.momentC.walkD.reward
()46.A.lookB.liveC.travelD.struggle
()47.A.touredB.movedC.crossedD.stopped
()48.A.touchB.prideC.humorD.belonging
()49.A.courageB.abilityC.choiceD.thought
第三部分:
阅读理解〔共两节,36分〕
第一节〔共13小题;每题2分,共26分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
A
Inhighschool,GeorgeLucasdidn’tdomuchworkbecausehespentallhistimedreamingaboutracingcars.
Justafewdaysbeforegraduation,GeorgewasdrivinghomefromthelibraryinhisFiat;hepreparedforaleftturnbylookingintheminor.Butashestartedtheturn,heheardthesoundofanothercar,ablowinghorn〔喇叭〕,andthespeedingChevyhitthedriversideofhiscar.ThelittleFiatturnedoverfourorfivetimesbeforeitwasstoppedbyabigtree.Luckily,Georgedidnotdieintheaccident,buthisrecoverywasslowandheneededmonthsofphysicaltreatment.Hewouldneverbeabletoraceearsnow.
TheaccidentreallychangedGeorge’slife.Hedecidedtheremustbesomereasonhesurvived,andmadeuphismindtogethisacttogetherandmakesomethingoutofhislife.Hedecidedtogotouniversityanddevelopedaninterestinreadingandwriting.Hegotonquitewellinhisstudies.Hedidn’tquiteforgetaboutracingcars.Atthattimeinsteadofdrivingracecars,hebeganfilmingthem.
YoumayhaveseenoneorallofGeorgeLucas’smostfamousfilmsfromtheStarWarsseriesortheIndianaJonestrilogy.NotonlyhasGeorgeproducedmovies,butalsohehashelpedinventanddevelopnewtechnologiestomodernizethemovieindustry.
Today,Lucas,whoearnsasmuchas$3.0billion,isoneoftheAmericanfilmindustry’smostsuccessfuldirectorsandproducers.
()50.WhatwasGeorgeLueas’slifelikeinhighschool?
A.Hewasthebestraceeardriver.
B.Hedidverywellinhisschoolsubjects.
C.Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonhisstudies.
D.Hewasoneoftheworststudentsinschool.
()51.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat__________.
A.George’sFiatwasnotseriouslydamaged
B.theChevydriverdidn’tbreakthetrafficlaw
C.Georgewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident
D.theChevydriverwasn’tinjuredintheaccident
()52.ThegreatnessofGeorgeLucasmainlyliesinhis__________.
A.earningagreatdealofmoney
B.directingseveralfamousmovies
C.makingmoviesaboutracingcars
D.makingthefilmindustrymoremodern
B
Knott’sBerryFarmisthenation’soldest,andfirst,themeparkanddrawsaroundfivemillionvisitorseachyear.Knott’sBerryFarmhardlyhadaverygoodstart.ArrivinginSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s,theKnottFamilyfarmedabout20acresoflandandfinallystartedarestaurantcalledMrs.Knott’sChickenDinnerRestaurant.Mrs.Knott’sfoodbecamewellknownandherhusbandWalterbuiltaGhostTownasawayofentertainingwaitingcustomers.TodayKnott’sBerryFarmhas165rides,shows,attractionsandrestaurants.Formorethan80years,Knott’sBerryFarmhasbeenentertainingfamiliesandvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.
TherearesixdifferentthemedareaswithridesandattractionsinKnott’sBerryFarm.FiestaVillagethrowsattentiontoCalifornia’sSpanishheritage〔遗产〕.IndianTrailsissimilartoFiestaVillagebutwithanaccentonNativeAmericanlegends,crafts,musicanddancing.TheheartandsoulofKnott’s,GhostTownisan1880sCaliforniaBoomTownwithcowboys,gunfights,andarealsteamtrain.TheBoardwalkmakespeoplethinkofSouthernCaliforniabeach.WildWaterWildernessisan1800s-styleparkwithwaterrapidsandamagicaljourneyintoNativeNorthAmerica.ForPeanutsfans,CampSnoopyisasix-acrechildren’swonderlandwith30ridesandattractions.Knott’sBerryFarmisinBuenaVista,OrangeCounty,California.ItisabouthalfanhourfromdowntownLosAngelesand10minutesfromDisneyland.Knott’sBerryFarmisopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.duringtheweek.TheparkisopenonSaturdaysfrom10a.m.to10p.m.andfrom10a.m.to7p.m.onSundays.Duringthesummermonths,theparkisopenlater.ThethemeparkisclosedonChristmasDay.
()53.ThefirstparagraphismainlyaboutKnott’sBerryFarm’s
__________.
A.attractionsB.history
C.servicesD.prices
()54.BesidesIndianTrails,youcanalsoexperienceNativeAmericanculturein__________.
A.FiestaVillage
B.theBoardwalk
C.WildWaterWilderness
D.CampSnoopy
()55.WhatdoweknowaboutKnott’sBerryFarmfromthepassage?
A.ItisinNorthernCalifornia.B.Itisopenalltheyearround.
C.Ithaseightthemedareas.D.ItisnotfarfromDisneyland.
C
AnimalsCanSenseNaturalDisasters
AmongthedeadinSouthAsia’stsunami〔海啸〕weremanytouristsatSriLanka’snationalwildlifeparkatYala.Butveryfewofthepark’sanimals—elephants,buffaloes,monkeysandwildcats—appeartohavedied.Therearetheoriesthatanimalscansensenaturaldisastersandrunawaytosafety.
First,it’spossiblethattheanimalsmayhaveheardthequakebeforethetsunamihit.Theunderwaterburstproducedsoundwavesknownasinfrasound〔次声〕.Humanscan’thearinfrasound,butmanyanimalsincludingdogs,elephants,tigersandpigeonscan.
Asecondearlywarningsigntheanimalsmighthavesensedisgroundvibration〔震动〕.ThegreatquakewouldhaveproducedvibrationalwavesknownasRayleighwaves.Thesevibrationsmovethroughthegroundlikewavesmovingonthesurfaceoftheoceanbutfaster.Theytravelattentimesthespeedofsound.TheRayleighwaveswouldhavereachedSriLankahoursbeforethewaterhit.Mammals,birds,insectsandspiderscansenseRayleighwaves.SotheanimalsatYalamighthave
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