学年度深圳市中考英语模拟测试题二含答案.docx
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学年度深圳市中考英语模拟测试题二含答案.docx
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学年度深圳市中考英语模拟测试题二含答案
2017-2018学年度深圳市中考英语模拟测试题
(二)含答案
D
didn’tcomealong.
—Iamreallysorry.Iwasillinbed.
A.finishB.lieC.appear
()7.—Whatleadstothetrafficjam?
Wehavestayedhereformorethananhour.
—Thereisanaccident.Thepolicearedealingwithit.
A.causesB.producesC.helps
()8.—Carscan’tflyintheskyatpresent.
—Ibelievethatcarswillflyintheskyinashorttime.
A.nowB.laterC.before
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(共7小题,每小题1分)
()9.Ifapersonis________,heorsheishealthyandstrong.
A.fatB.fitC.friendly
()10.Ifsomeoneis________,itmeansnoone-knowswhereheorsheis.
A.missingB.happyC.gentle
()11.—Thelittleboyalwaysstaresatothersforalongtime.
—Itisnot________ofhimtodothat.
A.cleverB.rudeC.polite
()12.—What’sthebabyboy’s________?
—Heisonly2kilograms.
A.abilityB.weightC.height
()13.—Jimisreallyaniceboy.
—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.
A.keepsintouchwithB.takescareofC.makesfunof
()14.—Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?
—Weshould________thelightwhenweleavetheroom.
A.putonB.switchoffC.takeoff
()15.—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?
—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.
A.onweekendsB.onweekdaysC.inthedaytime
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
PeoplewerevisitingamuseumintheNetherlands.Suddenly,allthelightsinsidethemuseum16.Amomentlater,thelightsturnedbackon.
Atthesametime,abasketflewoutofthewindow.Therewasa17,inthebasket!
ItwastheGirlaPearlEarh7ig.It’safamouspaintingbyJohannesVermeer.Butapaintingthat18thesamewasstillonthewallofthemuseum.Themuseummanagercheckedthepainting19thewallandsaid,"Theoneinthebasketis20.Athief(小偷)changedthepainting!
Let’scallfile21.”
Adetective(侦探)came.Hecalledtheguardsinthemuseumtogetherandasked,“Doyouhaveanalarmhere?
”
“Yes.Anditrings22peoplemovethepicture,oneguardsaid.“Onlyourmanagercanmoveit.Hehasthekey.”
Butthealarmdidn’tring.“Doesthealarmneedelectricity?
”askedthedetective.“Yes,”saidtheguard.
ThedetectivetouchedtheMe(假的)painting23.Hishandsgotsomepaintonthem.Thenhe24alltheguards,clothes.Aguard’sclotheshadsomepaintonthem.“Heisthe25,”thedetectivesaid.Peoplearoundwereallsurprised.
()16.A.putonB.wentoutC.wentover
()17.A.paintingB.girlC.light
()18.A.lookedB.watchedC.saw
()19.A.aboveB.inC.on
()20.A.trueB.realC.alive
()21.A.policeB.managerC.owner
()22.A.beforeB.whenC.until
()23.A.carefullyB.happilyC.quickly
()24.A.boughtB.checkedC.smelt.
()25.A.playerB.consumerC.thief
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
A
KatiehadlivedinWoodstocksinceshewasthree.TheideaofmovingtoCaliforniastartedwithKatie’smom.ShethoughtitwasgoodforKatietolearnartiftheymovedthere.
Whenhermomsuggestedmoving,Katiehadmanyquestionsandthingstocareabout.ShewonderedifshewouldhaveanyfriendsinCalifornia.Shethoughtitwasaprettybigthing,becausekidsatthisagestartedtomakefriendsthattheywereprobablygoingtohavefortherestoftheirlives.
Anotherbigquestionwashercatbecausethesignonhernewhousesaid“NoPets”.Aftermucharguing,Katiefinallygaveupkeepingher!
IttookKatiesometimetogetusedtothenewschoolaftershemoved.Atfirst,shedidn’tknowwhereanythingwasandshewasoftenlateforclass.Theworstwasthatshedidn’tknowanybody.However,Katietriedtodowellinschool,andshetookpartinmanyactivitiestomakefriends.
Katie’sbigmovewasn’talwayseasy,butshethoughtitwasworthit.Shewasveryhappywiththenewschool,becauseitofferedmanyprogramsthatheroldonedidn’thave.Andshegotonwellwithherfriends.KatiewaslivingahappylifeinCalifornia.
Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficultiesandtroublesalongtheroad,wecangetthroughthemaslongaswe’repatient,andhaveapositiveattitude(态度).
()26.WhatdidKatiethinkofmovingatfirst?
A.Surprised.B.Worried.
C.Excited.D.Angry.
()27.WhydidKatietakepartintheactivities?
A.Becauseshewasgoodattheactivities.
B.Becauseshewantedtoreadmorebooks.
C.Becauseshehopedtoknowmorepeople.
D.Becauseshewantedtodowellinschool.
()28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.KatiemovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasthree.
B.Katiedidn’tbelievethatthefriendshipshehadmightlastforever.
C.Katieusedtobelatebecausehernewhousewasfarawayfromschool.
D.Katiefeltgoodinthenewschoolbecauseithadmanyprograms.
()29.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofKatie?
A.Therearelotsoftroublesinourlife.
B.Bepositivewhenwemeetdifficulties.
C.Peopleshouldtrytoliveahappylife.
D.Thefriendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone.
B
Thefollowingphraseswerequitepopularin2016.Let’stakealookatthemandthestoriesbehindthem.
Slouch(无精打采地坐)downlikeGeYou
InJuly,astagephotoofChineseactorGeYoubecamepopular.ItwasfromaTVshowIlovemyfamilythatGestarredin.Inthephoto,hesatonasofa,lookingtiredandlazy.Itsoontouchedthepeoplewhowereundergreatstudyandworkpressure.Postingtheirown“GeYouslouch”photosonline,theywereabletoreducesomeofthepressurebylaughingaboutthephotos.
Blueskinnymushroom
Thephraseoftengoeswithaphotoofabluemushroom,eventhoughithasnothingtodowiththeplant.ThepopularphrasewasfromavideomadebyayoungmanfromGuangxi.Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriendandcriedout“nanshou,xiangku”inthevideo.Hisaccent(口音)madeitsoundlike“lanshou,xianggu”.Peoplesoonusedthisphraseasafunnywaytoexpresstheirsadfeelings.
Prehistoricpower
ChineseswimmerFuYuan-huiusedthisphraseattheRio2016OlynpicGames.“Iusedupmyprehistoricpower,”shetoldaCCTVreporterafterherrace.Itmeansthehugenaturalpoweratthebeginningoftheuniverse.Thephrase,togetherwithherfacialexpression,soonbecamepopular.
()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?
A.PeoplewholikedGeYouverymuch.
B.PeoplewhostarredintheTVshow/lovemyfamily.
C.Peoplewhohadmuchpressureofstudyandwork.
D.PeoplewholaughedatthephotoofGeYou.
()31.“Blueskinnymushroom”isa__________.
A.youngmanwholikeseatingmushrooms
B.tastydishthatismadewithmushrooms
C.beautifulplantthatisplantedinGuangxi
D.popularphrasethatmeanssomeoneissad
()32.WhatdoesFuYuanhuimeanbysayingUIusedupmyprehistoricpower”?
A.Shehadthehugenaturalpower.
B.Shetriedherbest.
C.Shewastiredandlazy.
D.Shefeltsadandwantedtocry.
()33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformation?
A.Inastorybook.
B.Inanotice.
C.Inaguidebook.
D.Inamagazine.
C
Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowwhattodoandwantedtogiveup.
Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonafire.Soonthepotsofwaterbegantoboil.Inthefirstpotheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedcoffeebeans.
Abouttwentyminuteslaterheturnedoffthefire.Heputthecarrotsandtheeggsintwobowlsandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.Heaskedhisdaughter,“Darling,whatdoyousee?
”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.
Heaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Thecarrotsweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma(香味).
Hetoldhisdaughterthateachofthemwasputintotheboilingwater,buteachreacted(反应)differently.Thecarrotswerehardandstrongatfirst.Butafterbeingintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggshadbeeneasytobreak.Theirthinoutershellshadprotectedtheirinside.Butafterstayingintheboilingwater,theirinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeebeanswerespecial.Aftertheystayedintheboilingwaterforsometime,theychangedthewater.
“Whichonewouldyouliketobe?
''heaskedhisdaughter.
Whendifficultyknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?
Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?
()34.Whydidthefatherlethisdaughtertastethecoffee?
A.Becausethedaughterlikeddrinkingcoffee.
B.Becausehewantedtoshowherthecoffeebeanschangedthewater.
C.Becausethecoffeewasdelicious.
D.Becausetheyboththoughtthecoffeewasliketrouble.
()35.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
①Thefathertookthegirlintothekitchen.
②Thegirltastedthedeliciouscoffee.
③Thegirlbrokeanegg.
④Thegirlfeltthingswerehardforher.
⑤Thefatherfilledthreepotswithwater.
A.④⑤①②③
B.①④⑤③②
C.④①⑤③②
D.①⑤④②③
()36.Whatdidtheboilingwaterrefertoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Success.B.Failure.
C.Happiness.D.Difficulty.
()37.IfTomcan,tfindagoodjobandhebecomeslazier,wecansaythatheislike_________.
A.thecarrotB.theegg
C.thecoffeebeanD.thefather
D
Scientistshavebeentryingtomakesoftandfriendlyrobots,likeDisney’sBaymax,foryears.Andtheyhavefinallymadeit.
Octobotistheworld’sfirstsoftrobot.Itismadeofsoftmaterials,andlooksjustlikeanoctopus(章鱼).OctobotisaIsothefirstsoftrobotthatcontrolsitselfwithoutbatteriesorwires,accordingtoitsresearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUS.
Thehopeisthatoneday,softrobotslikethiswillhelphumansdodifficultmedicalsurge
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