人教版届中考英语押题卷三A卷.docx
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人教版届中考英语押题卷三A卷.docx
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人教版届中考英语押题卷三A卷
人教版2020届中考英语押题卷(三)A卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项填空(共15小题,计30分)(共15题;共30分)
1.(2分)Shelooks thanshedoes.
A.themoreolder
B.mucholder
C.veryolder
D.moreolder
2.(2分)—Look!
HowbeautifultheMoonis!
—Yes,it________thewholeareaandwecaneasilyfindourwayback.
A.lightsup
B.staysup
C.getsup
3.(2分)—Look!
ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.
—Itcan'tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven'treturned.
A.hasgoneto
B.hasbeento
C.havebeenin
D.hasbeenin
4.(2分)— isyourbike?
—Thegreenone.
A.Where
B.Which
C.What
D.Whatcolor
5.(2分)Boys,don't____yourselvesinplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.
A.lose
B.forget
C.mark
D.decrease
6.(2分)Greatchanges inourhometownsincetenyearsago.
A.havehappen
B.havetakenplace
C.happened
7.(2分)Sometimesyouhavetostop toomuchandjustgowhereyouhearttakesyou.
A.think
B.tothink
C.thinking
8.(2分)—________?
—Ihurtmylegs.
A.Whatareyoudoing
B.Whathappened
C.Howdoyoulikeit
D.WhatcanIdoforyou
9.(2分)—Ilikeart________music.Whataboutyou,Cindy?
—Ilikethem,too.ButIdon'tlikesoccer________basketball.
A.and;and
B.or;or
C.and;or
D.or;and
10.(2分)She______fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.
A.married
B.hasbeenmarried
C.hasgotmarried
11.(2分)—Who______tocomewithme?
—David______.
A.want;is
B.want;does
C.wants;is
D.wants;does
12.(2分)Istheriver throughthattownverylarge?
A.runs
B.whichruns
C.whoseruns
D.thatrunning
13.(2分)TheEmpireTowerisahugebuilding.
A.verysmall
B.verygood
C.verybig
14.(2分)—Whencanyougetthefilmdeveloped?
Ineedittomorrowmorning.
—It___bereadyby8:
00.
A.can
B.should
C.might
D.need
15.(2分)—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?
—Becauseshewondered_____.
A.whenwouldthepolicemancome
B.ifhadherstudentssurvivedtheearthquake
C.howshecouldgettothestation
D.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo
二、阅读理解(共10小题,计10分)(共2题;共10分)
16.(5分)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hi,IamSandra.Iamthirteenyearsold.Ilikesinging,soIhavemusicclasseseveryweekend.Idon'thavetostudyatweekendsbecauseIdowellinallmysubjects.OnSundayIoftenhelpmygrandmotherwithhousework.
Myname'sHenry.IamtwelveyearsoldOnSaturday,myfatherteachesmetolearnMathsathomefortwohoursinthemorning.OnSunday,Ialwaysstayathometodomyhomework.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Ihopenottobesobusy,butmymotheralwayssaysIhavetostudywell.
IamBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.OnSaturday,Iusuallydomyhomework.IamfreeonSunday,soIcandoeverythingIlikeIoftenmeetmyfriend.Sometimeswegotothemovies.Sometimeswegotothelibraryforreading.Wehaveagoodtime.Butifitrains,IhavetostayathomeandIfeebored.
(1)WhydoesNOTSandraneedtostudyatweekends?
A.Becausesheisbusywithhermusicclasses.
B.Becausesheisgoodathersubjects.
C.Becauseshehastohelphergrandmotherdohousework.
D.Becauseshedoesn'tliketostudyatweekends
(2)Fromthepassage,wecanknowHenry'sfatherisgoodat________.
A.History
B.English
C.Geography
D.Maths
(3)WhichofthefollowingaboutBettyisTRUE?
A.Shedoesn'thavetodoherhomeworkonSaturday.
B.ShecandoeverythingshelikesonSunday.
C.ShealwayshasagoodtimeonSunday.
D.ShelikesrainonSundayverymuch.
(4)Whodoyouthinkisthemosthard-workingofthethreestudentsatweekends?
A.Sandra
B.Betty
C.Henry
D.Noone
(5)Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.thedailylifeofthethreestudentsatweekends
B.thestudyofthethreestudents
C.whatthethreestudentsliketodoatweekends
D.whatclassesthethreestudentshaveatweekends
17.(5分)根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.
SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.
Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持不懈)canlead.
Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas"quiteridiculous".
Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.
"Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork."Gurdonsaid.
In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.
In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson'sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.
"Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,"GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization."Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance."
(1)Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?
A.SirJohnGurdon.
B.ShinyaYamanaka.
C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.
D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher.
(2)Inwhatorderarethefollowingsmentionedinthepassage?
a.createthesheepDolly
b.takeacellfromanadultfrog
c.useaperson'sskintocreatestemcells
d.moveafrog'sskintocreatestemcells
e.growintoacloneofafrog
A.b—a—c—d—e
B.b—d—e—a—c
C.b—d—a—c—e
D.b—e—d—a—c
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"mean?
A.无知的
B.荒废的
C.荒谬的
D.无畏的
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.
B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.
C.It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.
D.Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.
B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.
C.Lifeisfullofsurprises.
D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.
三、选词填空(10分)(共1题;共10分)
18.(10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
absent help polite suggest speak
(1)It's________ofyoutoshoutatyourparents.
(2)Lucyisillinhospitalandcan'tgotoschool,sosheis________.
(3)It'seasytobealistenerbuthardtobea________.
(4)Heisvery________.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglishstudy.
(5)Your________areveryhelpful.Thankyousomuch.
四、任务型阅读(5分)(共1题;共5分)
19.(5分)阅读下面的短文,将画线的句子译成英文或中文。
StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAllbans,asmallcitynearLondon.⑴尽管他做得很好,但是拿不到第一名。
Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学).Ashehimselfadmits,hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgothighmarks.
⑵在他20岁的时候,他的身体出毛病了。
Hestartedtoknockintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(运动神经元病).⑶Theillnesswouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebefore23.
Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverysad.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(诊断),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,⑷IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofvaluablethingsIcoulddo.”ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.⑸Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadtheirsituationis.“Lifeisnotfair.”Heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”
⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(共8小题,计8分)(共8题;共8分)
20.(1分)Louisisnowinhis________(sixty),butheisstilltakingsomecoursesatcollege.
21.(1分)Riceandnoodlesare________(health)food.
22.(1分)Theflowershowisa________activityinmyhometown.(month)
23.(1分)Afterhearingthestory,weallstoodintheroomin________ (silent).
24.(1分)Therearemany________ (build)inourneighbourhood.
25.(1分)Daniel________ (be)inHongKongfortwodays.
26.(1分)Weshouldtakegood________ofourselveswhenwestudyabroad.(careful)
27.(1分)Shedidherhomeworkso________(care)thatshemadelotsofmistakes.
六、语法填空(共7小题,计7分)(共1题;共7分)
28.(7分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Iwanttobeateacher________ I
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