高考全国课标二卷英语试题及答案.docx

高考全国课标二卷英语试题及答案.docx

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高考全国课标二卷英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前：

2015年6月8日15:

00

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache・IwasabletobuyitalittieoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn，tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmode1.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid・ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight・Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed・

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise・Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds・Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback・Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound・Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（別l肉）shakingmyset・

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway・AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether・Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble・

1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B・Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C・Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice・

D・Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

ofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephraseMsignedoff"inParagraph1

A.endedalltheirprograms

B・providedfewerchannels

C・changedtocommercials

D・showedall-nightmovies

3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain

A.Byshakingandhittingit.

B.Byturningitonandoff.

C・Byswitchingchannels・

D・Byhavingitrepaired・

4.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory

A.CuriousB・AnxiousC・CautiousD.

Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure・Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights・Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood・Ifyourhomedoesn，thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness・

Mindthecolors・Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites・Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom・Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry・Sowhenit*stimetorepaint,goblue・

Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals・Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysit

downtoeat・Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic・Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughamea1.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat・Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate・Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totaiintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent・Andwe'11pourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass・

5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout・

A・theirhomecomforts

B・theirbodyshape

C・housebuying

D・healthydiets

6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople・

A・digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C・burnmorecalories

D・regaintheirappetites

7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes

A.Eatquickly・

B・Playfastmusic・

C・Usesmallerspoons・

D・Turndownthelights・

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest

IsYourHouseMakingYouFat

EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing

C

Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year（I、可隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe"yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity・Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear・

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）・

Thatisarecord%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear・TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse・Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid・

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt・Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthestatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid・

9.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext

A・Itisflexibleinlength・

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C・Itisincreasinglypopular・

D・Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

10.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear・

A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C・aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

11.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon

A.He，spuzzled・

B.He'sworried・

C・He'ssurprised・

D.He'sannoyed・

12.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics

A.Attendadditionalcourses・

B・Makeplansforthenewterm・

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D・Preparefortheirgraduatestudies・

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA一Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£until26Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum・Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years・

TourB-xford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway5shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter・

Oxford：

IncludesaguidedofEngland*soldestuniversitycityandcolleges・Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”formStMary?

sChurchTower・Stratford：

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder・

TourC—WindsorCastie&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34untilMarchand£37thereafter・

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMillJsfavoritepalace・FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）・With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33unti1ISMarchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthelSthcentury・

13.

Which?

tour?

will?

you?

choose?

if?

you?

want?

to?

see?

England's?

oldest?

university?

city?

A.TourAB.TourBC・TourCD・TourD

13.Which?

of?

the?

following?

tours?

charges?

the?

lowest?

fee?

on?

17?

March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt・

B.Oxford&Stratford

C・Bath&Stonehenge・

D.Cambridge・

14.Why?

is?

Hampton?

Court?

a?

major?

tourist?

attraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies・

B・Itusedtobeawe11-knownmaze

C・ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle・

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns・16,buythe

best-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind・Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop・Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit・17・Asalways,youshouldstretchat

leasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries・

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.18,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest・

Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.19・Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself・20・

Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace・

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathon