大纲全国II卷真题精品解析.docx

大纲全国II卷真题精品解析.docx

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大纲全国II卷真题精品解析

2010高考真题精品解析--英语（大纲全国II卷）

【名师简评】本套试卷在考查各项英语基础知识的同时,强化学生灵活运用语言的能力，题量较大，很好地体现了高考的选拔功能。

语音知识、单项选择和完形填空三部分试题覆盖了教学大纲所规定的基本知识。

其中单项选择一项对高中阶段的主要语法知识点,如动词的时态和语态、动词短语、情态动词、复合句等,都设置了相应的试题。

完型相对简单，所选文章的语言极其地道而且贴近生活，但是有2到3题因为涉及巧妙而将增加了一定难度。

阅读理解部分的题材丰富，有真情故事，也有职业介绍，还有新闻和广告，即使是枯燥的说明文也因为贴近生活而和考生拉近了距离。

很好的考查了学生的阅读能力。

题干文字简洁，语境清楚、真实，设问符合语言交际命题原则，既体现了语言的基础性和实用性，又具有一定的灵活性，较好地考查了在相对真实的情境下考生的语言知识综合运用能力。

第一卷（选择题）

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Come

A.coldB.cockC.comfortD.improve

2.dead

A.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health

3.united

A.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put

4.ours

A.outsideB.cousingC.nervousD.clocks

5.thirty

A.theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

6.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？

--_______.

A.No，youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.whenB.ifC.andD.till

8.mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress.

A.wearB.wearsC.haswormD.haveworm

10—haveyoufinishedthebook？

--No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.

A.whichB.whatC.tha

tD.where

11.though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。

A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised

本句的让步状语从句的完整说法是Thoughtheprofessorwassurprisedtoseeus,在从句中的主语是theprofessor，这里说的是他的心理活动，所以要用surprise的过去分词表示“吃惊的”。

12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem。

A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother

13.theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally

14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

15.Linda，makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive.

A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting

16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.

A.whoB.thatC.asD.what

17.I’mafraidMr.harding____seeyounow.he’sbusy.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

18.–CanIhelpyou?

Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday？

----_____，we’rejustlooking.

A.Yes，pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes，youcanD.No,youneedn’t

19.Excuseme.IIwasblockingyourway.

A.didn’trealizeB.

don’trealize

C.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing

20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhi

sfactoryhaveneverbeen.

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Amanwhoknowshowtowriteap

ersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart（远离的）;itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.

Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.We

hadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;our

conversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:

andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedto

only27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe

29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldme

whathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas

31byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad

32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhe

couldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.

Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewhere

therewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayfor

ustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication（通讯）,people

often39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatis

towrite.

21.A.received

B.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread

22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret

23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk

24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away

25.A．brothersB.childrenC．fellowsD．classmates

26.A．normalB.necessaryC．pleasantD．possible

27.A．deepenB.startC．expressD．settle

28.A．touredB.stoppedC．reachedD．m

29.A．lostB.keptinC．neededD．gotin

30.A.thinkB.writeC．enjoyD．read

31.A．drivenB.beatenC．surprisedD．honored

32.A．neverB.seldomC．sometimesD．once

33.A．realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected．

34.A．wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon

35.A．laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again．

36.A．usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother

37.A．mailservicesB.transp

orts

ervicesC.phonesD.relative

38.A．poorB.easyC.popularD.busy

39.A．believeB.decideC.argueD.forget

40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan

23.答案A

【解析】作者在以自己的亲身经历说明写信带给双方的不可低估的作用，所以这里用example引起下文。

人见面的时候总是那么不愉快。

argumentsandquarrels就是对notpleasant的解释。

27.答案A

31.答案C

【解析】作者和哥哥以前缺乏交流，现在当哥哥用笔墨将思想呈现在纸上的时候，作者发现了哥哥自己以前没有了解到的一个方面，当然感到很惊奇。

36.答案D

【解析】Itoccurstosbtodosth意为“某事发生在某人身上”，这里的第一个to是介词，对于作者的经历而言，首先写信的是自己的哥哥，也就是如果哥哥没有搬到那么远的落后的岛上，他是不会想到用那么古老的方式来和作者联系的。

所以这里的to的对象是针对作者的哥哥而言。

40.答案B

【解析】在phone，email等现代通讯没有了的时候，作者认为也有其他的选择方式，那就是写信。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.

Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破）oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwas

Wrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.

Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.

Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjust

themostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwould

comeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked（吠）ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshe

wouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfrom

thetruth,shelovedeveryone.

NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshe

waswithus.

41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?

A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.

C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.

42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__

A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistake

C.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor'sdad

43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?

A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.

B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.

C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.

D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.

44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe

A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothhemD.triedtobefunny

45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?

A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.

【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。

作者给我们讲述了他的家里的一条受到特别宠爱的狗

hereyes说明Brownie对咬破了作者的父亲的鞋的悔恨，说明它意识到了自己的错误。

B

Whenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses（压力）ofthe

worldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey

.stop!

Thisisnovacation-yonhavetofinishsomething!

Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic（评论家）EdieJarolim."Ialways

lovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoney

doingbothofthosethings."Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere-in

ArtsandAntiques.inBrides.orinoneofherthreebooks.TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuideto

Mexico'sBeachResorts.

HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishin

Canada.shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.Afterworkingat

Frommer's,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefell

soinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.

Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.Therestofthetimeis

spentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.

Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,

it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocal（当地的）museumhours

correctoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.

46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow?

A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.C.TheU.KD.Canada

47.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?

A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation

B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.

C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.

D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.

48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?

A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.

B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.

C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.

D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.

49.Whatwouldhethebesttitleforthetext7

A