高考英语外研版一轮复习版 第1部分 选修6 Module 1 Small Talk.docx
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高考英语外研版一轮复习版 第1部分 选修6 Module 1 Small Talk.docx
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高考英语外研版一轮复习版第1部分选修6Module1SmallTalk
Module1 SmallTalk
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.informaladj.非正式的
2.lackv.&n.缺乏,缺少
3.opportunityn.机会
4.prizen.奖品,奖金
5.tidyv.使……整洁,整理
6.favourn.恩惠,照顾
7.replyn.回答,答复,回信
8.modestadj.谦虚的,谦逊的
9.purposen.目的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Greenwouldhavereplied(reply)tome.
2.Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedoesn'tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroomtidied(tidy)up.
3.Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizes(prize)tothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
4.Ihaveaninteresting,well-paidjob,withopportunities(opportunity)totravel.
5.Whentheexaminationwascoming,shefeltnervous,increasinglylacking(lack)confidenceaboutherself.
拓展单词
1.confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地→confidencen.自信心;信任
2.advanceadj.预先的;在前的v.前进n.预先;提前→advancedadj.先进的;高级的
3.politeadj.礼貌的→impoliteadj.不礼貌的→impolitelyadv.不礼貌地
4.absentadj.缺席的,不在场的;缺少的,缺乏的→absencen.缺乏,不存在
5.apologyn.道歉,致歉→apologisev.道歉
6.interruptv.打断→interruptionn.打扰,打断
7.succeedvi.成功vt.继承,接替→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的
8.imaginev.想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的,幻想的,虚构的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn.想象力,创造力
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It'simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)
2.WealladvisedScotttoapologisetotheteacherforhisrudeness.Hewasverynervousatthebeginning,butfinallyheworkeduphiscouragetospeakitout,andtheteacheracceptedhisapologyandforgavehim.(apology)
3.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(success)
4.Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)
5.MrSmithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)
阅读单词
1.yawnv.打呵欠
2.sighv.叹气,叹息
3.applicationn.申请
4.immigrationn.移民
5.visan.签证
6.receptionn.欢迎会;招待会
7.outspokenadj.直言不讳的;坦率的,不客气的
8.motton.座右铭,格言
9.systematicadj.非偶然的,经常的
10.coincidencen.巧合
11.matureadj.成熟的
12.awkwardadj.尴尬的
13.teasev.戏弄,嘲弄,揶揄
14.contradictv.反驳
15.cautiousadj.谨慎的;慎重的;小心的
16.acquaintancen.熟人
17.messyadj.棘手的,难办的
18.divorcen.离婚,离异
19.anniversaryn.周年纪念日
20.violatev.骚扰,妨碍,侵犯
21.circumstancen.情形,情况
拓展联想
1.后缀-ious形容词荟萃
①curious好奇的
②obvious明显的
③ambitious有抱负的
④various多种多样的
2.前缀im-形容词大团圆
①impossible不可能的
②impatient不耐烦的
③immoral不道德的
④imperfect不完美的
3.ab-开头单词面面观
①abolishv.废除
②abstractadj.抽象的
③abandonv.放弃
④abundantadj.丰富的
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1.showoff炫耀
2.inaddition除此之外,另外
3.findout了解(到);找出(信息)
4.leaveout省去,删去
5.takethelead带头,领先
6.lookawayfrom把目光从……移开
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
WeoftenfindthatsomanyrichpeopleshowtheirwealthylifeonWeChat.Ithinkthattherichshouldn't①showofftheirwealth.Instead,theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.②Inaddition,theyshould③taketheleadtohelpthepoortogetrich.
7.(be)nervousabout对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
8.asaconsequence因此,结果
9.onpurpose故意
10.(be)awareof知道;意识到
11.cheersb.up使某人高兴/振作起来
12.thinkof想起,回忆起
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Intoday'sEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedustoprepareashortspeech.We④wereall⑤nervousaboutit.Whentalkingloudlyforminutes,wewerepausedbyourteacher⑥onpurposetoremindustostoptalking.He⑦wasawareofournervousness.⑧Asaconsequence,hetoldusajoketomakeusrelaxed.
拓展联想,1.“v.+off”短语集释
①breakoff中止,中断
②calloff取消;停止进行
③cooloff冷却,(使)冷静下来
④clearoff消除;溜掉
2.“原因、结果”短语串记
①asaresult(of)作为……的结果
②resultin/from导致/起因于
③onaccountof由于
④becauseof因为
3.“be+形容词+of”短语荟萃
①beashamedof为……感到羞愧
②becapableof能够
③befreeof没有,摆脱
④beproudof为……自豪
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.everytime“每次”,引导时间状语从句。
EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.
friendlyvillagers.
每当我看到这张图片,我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子和那些友好的村民。
EverytimeIseethepicture,Ithinkofmydaysintheremotemountainvillageandthese
2.Itis+过去分词+that...。
Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.
据估计,到2020年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。
ItisestimatedthatChinawillhavemorethanabillionnetworkusersby2020.
3.抽象地点名词+where引导的定语从句。
Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.lackv.缺乏,缺少n.缺乏;缺少;不足
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·江苏卷)—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.
—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles'heel,Iamafraid.
②Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
尽管缺少经验,他仍得到了这份工作。
①Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.
②Althoughhelackedexperience,hegotthejob.
③Althoughlackingin/lackingexperience,hegotthejob.
先理解再牢记
(1)lacksth.缺少某物
alackof...……的缺少
forlackofsth.因缺少……
(2)lackingadj.缺少的;缺乏的
belackingin缺少……;……不足
[名师点津] lack既可以作动词也可作名词。
作及物动词时不能用于被动语态,后面直接接宾语;作不及物动词时常接介词for;作名词时,后面常接介词of。
2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的v.前进,进展;促进;提前n.前进,进展,进步
(1)写出下列句中advance的词性和含义
①Letusjoinhandsandadvancetogether.v.前进
②Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.n.增长
③Therehavebeenstrikingadvancesinspaceinthelast20years.n.进步
④Theydon'tnormallygiveanyadvancenoticeaboutwhichbuildingthey'regoingtoinspect.adj.预先的
(2)单句语法填空
①Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
②Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.
先理解再牢记
(1)inadvance=aheadoftime提前;预先
inadvanceof在……前面;超过
makeanadvanceinsth.在某方面有进步
(2)advancedadj.先进的;高级的
[佳句背诵] (北京卷)Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.
3.apologyn.道歉,致歉
(1)单句语法填空
①—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmyapologies(apology).
②Sheshouldapologisetoherdeskmateforherbadbehavior.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我为不能守约向你道歉。
①Iapologisetoyoufor
failingtokeeptheappointment.(apologise)
②Imake/express/conveyanapologytoyoufor
failingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)
③Ioweyouanapologyfor
failingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)
先理解再牢记
(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
acceptsb.'sapology接受某人的道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
(2)apologise(ze)v.道歉
apologise(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因……(向某人)道歉
4.imaginev.想象;幻想;误以为
(1)单句语法填空
①Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
②Sometimes,imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.
③YoucanimaginehowhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
我从未见过祖母,但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。
IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalwaysimagineheras/tobeakindandgentleperson.
先理解再牢记
(1)imagine(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.想象(某人)做……
imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人(物)想象成……
imagine+that/wh-从句 想象……
(2)beyondimagination超乎想象
[名师点津] imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构,但不能为动词不定式。
诠释2个核心短语
1.leaveout省略;遗漏;忽视
(1)写出下列句中leaveout的含义
①Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.遗漏
②Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage.省去
③AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.忽视
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①Canyoutellmethetime?
I'veleftmywatchbehind.
②Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly,sowehadbetterleaveheralone.
先理解再牢记
leavefor动身去……
leaveoff停止(做某事);中断
leavebehind遗留,遗忘
leavesb./sth.alone不打扰某人/别管某事
[佳句背诵] Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.
2.showoff炫耀
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·济南二模)Afteraget-togetherthere,we'llshowaroundtheschool,thelibrary,thelabsandtheschoolfactory.
②Tomwastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.
③Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym,butLarrydidn'tshowup.
④Toallthefamousartists'surprise,theunknownwoman'stwolittleblueoilpaintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
虽然有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富,但对大多数美国人而言,收入是一件非常隐私的事情。
Althoughsomepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth,incomeisaveryprivatematterformostAmericans.
先理解再牢记
(1)showup到场,出现,露面
showsb.around领某人(到处)参观
showsb.in/out领某人进来/出去
(2)onshow在展出
突破1个高考句型
(教材P8)EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每当我张口,就会讲错话。
[句型公式] 句中everytime相当于eachtime,是名词短语用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……的时候”。
(1)单句改错
①Hesaidhe'dphoneyoumomenthegothome.
在moment前加the
②IknewthatJanewasaquietbutdeterminedgirlforthefirsttimeIsawherinclass.去掉for
③(2016·浙江卷)Thenexttimewhenyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip.去掉when
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceassoonasIpickedupthephone.
高级表达:
IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemoment/theinstant/immediately/directlyIpickedupthephone.
先理解再牢记
(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有:
themoment,theinstant,theminute,anytime,thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday等。
(2)immediately,directly,也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
[名师点津] thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。
forthefirsttime是介词短语,意为“第一次”。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I'mwritingtoexplainthereasonwhyIwasabsent(absence)fromyourlecturelasttime.
2.In
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