大学英语一级同步测试.docx
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大学英语一级同步测试.docx
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大学英语一级同步测试
大学英语一级同步测试
TestTwo
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
Directions:
Youwillhear20shortstatements.Thestatementswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachstatement,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)IthinkTomcookswithcannedfood.
B)Ididn’trealizeTomcouldcook.
C)Tom’scookisn’tverygood.
D)Tomcancookverywell.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
Fromthestatementweknowthat“Ididn’trealizeTomcouldcook.”isclosestinmeaningtotheoriginalstatement.Therefore,youshouldchooseanswerB)ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Nowlet’sbegin:
1.A)Thetreeswereblowndown.B)Thetreeslostseveralbranches.
C)Severaltreeswerereplanted.D)Lightningstruckseveraltrees.
2.A)Tedmissedsupper.B)Tedatehissupperearly
C)Tedhadalatesupper.D)Tedimpatientlyawaitedsupper
3.A)AtfirstSuedidn’tagreewithhermother.
B)TheargumentcausedSue’smothertochangehermind.
C)Sue’smotherdemandedthatSuestoparguing.
D)Suedisobeyedhermother.
4.A)Thepartywaslategettingstarted.
B)Wearrivedtooearly.
C)Thepartybeganaswearrived.
D)Thepartyhadbegunbeforewearrived.
5.A)Iatesuppertwice.
B)Janehasinvitedmeforsuppertwotimes.
C)Janerepeatedherquestion.
D)JaneandIaskedeachotherthesamequestion.
6.A)Billisthetallest.B)Paulisthetallest.
C)JackandFredarethesameheight.D)FredisshorterthanJack.
7.A)Mr.Jonesisanathlete.B)Mr.Jonesenjoysjogging.
C)Mr.Jonessellsathleticequipment.D)Mr.Jonesisanassistantmanager.
8.A)Sheoftentakeshersister’sadviceB)Shenevergiveshersisteradvice.
C)Sheoftengiveshersisteradvice.D)Sheseldomgiveshersisteradvice.
9.A)Maureenhadn’tplannedtotakeabus.
B)Maureencouldn’tfindaplacetopark.
C)Maureenparkedhercarillegally.
D)Maureenpreferstakingthebus.
10.A)Carlhadarecentbirthday.
B)Carlisalmostfifteenyearsold.
C)Carlisalmostsixteenyearsold.
D)Carltraveledfifteenmilesandthenturnedback.
11.A)Mr.Tuttleisgoingtomarryhissecretary.
B)Mr.Tuttle’soldsecretarygotmarried.
C)Mr.Tuttle’soldsecretaryisengaged.
D)Mr.Tuttlerecentlyhiredasecretary.
12.A)Karenrefusedtoohavedinnerwithme.
B)Ican’taffordtobuyKarendinner.
C)Thedinnerwasveryexpensive.
D)IboughtKarendinnerbecauseshehasnomoney.
13.A)Billyhastroublewithsleeping.
B)Billysleepstoomuch.
C)Billywassohealthythatnooneexpectedhimtogetsick.
D)Ifhe’dsleptmore,Billywouldn’thavegottensick.
14.A)Samcouldn’tadapttohisnewschedule
B)Samprefershisoldschedule.
C)Sameasilyadaptedtohisnewschedule.
D)Samprefershisnewschedule.
15.A)Severalstudentssupposedtostaylate.
B)Severalstudentsdisobeyedtostaylate.
C)Thestudentsweretoldtoleavewhenevertheywantedto.
D)Allthestudentsleftatthesametime.
16.A)Alancan’tswimveryquickly.
B)Alanhasalwaysbeenagoodswimmer.
C)Alanfinallybecameagoodswimmer.
D)Alanisagoodswimmer,butabadstudent.
17.A)Davidignoresadvice.
B)Davidonlyfollowsgoodadvice.
C)Davidgivesbadadvice.
D)Davidgivesgoodadvice.
18.A)Thereweretwoofusinthecar.
B)Therewerethreeofusinthecar.
C)Therewerefourofusinthecar.
D)Therewerefiveofusinthecar.
19.A)Peterlikestopleasehislittlesister.
B)Peterlikestoannoyhislittlesister.
C)Peterisoftenbotheredbyhislittlesister.
D)Peterlittlesisterisdelightful.
20.A)Margaretshouldanswermorequestionsinclass.
B)Margaretisapoorstudent.
C)Margaretisapoorstudent.
D)Margaretshouldnottalkduringclass.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Directions:
Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Passage1
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
In1801,ThomasJeffersonwasthefirstpresidenttotaketheoathofofficeinthenation’spermanentcapital,WashingtonD.C.AlthoughWashingtonwasanewcity,itwasalreadyfamiliartoPresidentJefferson.Infact,Jeffersonhadhelpedplanthecapital’sstreetsandpublicbuildings.Besidesbeingacityplannerandarchitect,thenewPresidentwasawriter,ascientist,andtheinventorofseveraltools.
JeffersonlivedinthePresidentialPalace.ThePalacewasmorethanahome;itcontainedofficesforthePresidentandsomeofhisstaffandadvisors.Italsoincludeddiningandreceptionrooms,wherethePresidentcouldentertaincongressmen.However,PresidentJeffersondidn’tgivemanyformalparties.ThiswaspartlybecausetherewasnoFirstLady.Jefferson’swifehaddiedin1782.ButitwasalsobecauseJeffersonlikedtoliveinasimplefashion.Once,heshowedupforanimportantmeetingwearingoldclothesandslippers!
NeitherWashingtonnorAdamswouldeverhavedressedsocasually.
JeffersonwasdifferentfromthefirsttwoPresidentsinotherways,too.Hedisagreedwiththemabouthowthecountryshouldberun,andaboutwhatpartaPresidentshouldplayinrunningit.
21.Accordingtothepassage,thePresidentialPalacewasbuilttobe______.
A)anofficebuildingandhomeB)ameetingplaceforcongressmen
C)ahomeD)anofficebuilding
22.Accordingtothepassage,ThomasJeffersonwasallofthefollowingexcept______.
A)awriterB)acityplanner
C)thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStatesD)acarpenter
23.ThomasJeffersondidn’tentertainveryofteninWashingtonD.C.because_______
A)hedidn’thavenewclothes
B)thefoodtherewasbad
C)hedidnotenjoycarefullypreparedpartiesandtherewasnoFirstLady
D)hiswifedidn’tlikeit
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWashingtonD.C.istrue?
A)ItwasnotthefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.
B)AlltheAmericanpresidentstooktheoathofofficeinWashingtonD.C.
C)ThereweremanyoldstreetsinWashingtonD.C.before1801.
D)WashingtonD.C.wasplannedbyThomasJefferson.
25.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGeorgeWashingtonandJohnAdamsboth______.
A)livedinthePresidentialPalace
B)wereratherformalgentlemen
C)weredifferentfromThomasJeffersononlyinhowtorunthefactory
D)dressedcasually
Passage2
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Schoolsinthe1990’swillbeworkingtogetherwithbusinessmenandoffices,andfactorieswillbefullofschoolchildrenandteachers.Sincethereformsofthenineteenthcenturywhichgotchildrenoutoffactories,theBritishhavedislikedmixinglearningwithcommerce.Butthepasttenyearsofhighyouthunemploymenthaveencouragedmostschoolstocreatenewlinkswithemployerstoprovidetheirpupilswithmoremarketableskills.Andinthenexttenyears,whenyouthlaborwillbecomescarceratherthanplentiful,manyemployersnotyetworkingwithschoolswillbeencouragedtodoso.
26.OneofBritain’saimsofthenineteenthcenturysocialreformsmusthavebeento______.
A)providepupilswithmoreskills
B)createnewlinkswithemployers
C)separatelearningfromcommerce
D)mixlearningwithcommerce
27.InBritain,the1990’swillseea______.
A)weaklinkbetweenschoolsandfactoriesB)ahighyouthunemployment
C)higherdemandforskilledworkersD)newincreaseinyouthlabor
28.Inthepastdecade,theBritishschoolshavetakentheirpupilstofactoriesbecause______.
A)youthlaborisplentiful
B)theBritishthinkit’sgoodfortheirchildrentoworkthere
C)theemployersencouragethemtodoso
D)theyhavehadtopreparetheirstudentsforemployment
29.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A)Inthepasttenyears,Britain’syouthunemploymentrateishigh.
B)BirthrateinBritainwillbecomelower.
C)MostBritainschoolshavebeenencouragedtoprovidetheirpupilswithmoremarketableskills.
D)InBritainyouthlaborwillbemuchlessthanisneededinthenextdecade.
30.Tosolvetheproblemoflaborresourcesinthe1990’s______.
A)employersmusthavebetterrelationswithschools
B)teacherswillhavetoworktogetherwithbusinessmen
C)theBritishwillhavetosendtheirchildrentofactories
D)theBritishmustmixlearningworking
Passage3
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TheEarthhasaforcethatpullsthingstowardit.Wecallthisforcegravity.Thisissomethingwelivewithallthetime,andwetakeitforgrantedandhardlyeverthinkaboutit.Butitisamostimportantfactorinrocketoperationandmustbeovercomeifwearetogetanywhereinspace,oroffthegroundatall.
Takethethrowingofaballasanexample.Thehardertheballisthrown,thefasterandhigheritwillgo.Whatisthesecret?
Itsspeed.Ifwecouldthrowtheballhardenoughitwouldgoupandupforeverandnevercomedown.Thespeedatwhichitwouldhavetobethrowntodothisisknownasescapespeed.Ofcourse,wecannotthrowaballhardenoughbecausethespeedrequiredfortheballtoescapecompletelyfromtheEarth’sgravityissevenmilespersecond,orovertwenty-fivethousandmilesperhour.
Onceaspacecrafthasreachedescapespeed,nofurtherpowerisneeded.ArocketaimedattheMoon,forinstance,will“coast”therestofthewaybecausetheEarth’sgravitycannotthen
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