北京航空航天大学考博英语1doc.docx
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北京航空航天大学考博英语1doc.docx
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北京航空航天大学考博英语1doc
北京航空航天大学考博英语-1
(总分:
90.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}PartⅠListenin(总题数:
4,分数:
20.00)
{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension{{/B}}
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthepart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyanddecideonthebestchoice.
Passage1
OnesillyquestionIsimplycannottolerateis"Howdoyoufeel?
"Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction-amanwalkingalongthestreet,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?
He'llprobablysay,"Fine,I'manright."Butyouhaveputahugahisear-maybenowheisnotsure.Ifyouarehisgoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethingonhisface,orinhiswalk,thatheover-lookedthatmorning.Itmakeshimworryingalittle.Helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse,"Howdoyoufeel?
"
Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It'sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask"Howdoyoufeel?
"ifyouarevisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtotakeatrainorsittingathisdeskworking,it'snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion.
WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamousBritishwriterofplayswasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?
"Shawputhiminhisplace."Whenyoureachmyage,"hesaid,"eitheryoufeelallrightoryouaredead."
(分数:
5.00)
(1).Accordingtothewriter,greetings,suchas"Howdoyoufeel?
"(分数:
1.00)
A.showone'sconsiderationforothers
B.areagoodwaytomakefriends
C.arepropertoaskamaninaction
D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy
(2).Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?
"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.(分数:
1.00)
A.afriendwhoisill
B.apersonwhohaslostaclosefriend
C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried
D.amanwhoisworkingathisdesk
(3).GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthispassageshowshis______.(分数:
1.00)
A.silliness
B.cleverness
C.carelessness
D.politeness
(4)."Youhaveputabuginhisear"meansthatyouhave______.(分数:
1.00)
A.madehimlaugh
B.shownconcernforhim
C.madefunofhim
D.givenhimsomekindofwarning
(5).Thispassagecanbeentitled______.(分数:
1.00)
A.ASillyQuestion
B.Don'tTroubleaBusyMan
C.WhatAreGoodGreetings
D.GeorgeBernardShaw'sReply
Passage2
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?
Theevidenceshowsthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker'slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,then,varietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.Thereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodemfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thus,althoughfreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,usuallyverylittlecanbedonetocreateit.
Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmuchaworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.InmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduceSomecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanalargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker'scontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?
Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwemaketheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillwantneithermoremoneynorshorterworkinghours.
(分数:
5.00)
(1).Variedjobs,inwriter'sopinion,will______.(分数:
1.00)
A.offergreaterproductivity
B.driveworkerstoworkharder
C.makeworkersmoreproductive
D.makeworker'slifemoreenjoyable,butdonotmakethemmorehardworking
(2).Accordingtothepassage,freedomcannotbeeasilygivensince______.(分数:
1.00)
A.itisinnotwhatworkerscareabout
B.ithasnothingtodowithincreasingproductivity
C.freedomwilldoharmtothemanagement
D.machinesinmodemfactoriesmustbeorganizedinafixedway
(3).Degreeoftheworker'scontributionisgreaterwhen______.(分数:
1.00)
A.afactorypossessesmoreexperts
B.afactoryhasmanysmallproductionlines
C.workersenjoymorefreedom
D.workersworkatalargeproductio
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