职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案word完整版.docx
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职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案word完整版.docx
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职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案word完整版
2014年职称英语综合B代码21考试真题及答案
第一部分词汇选项。
15*1=15分
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.
A.excitement
B.anger
C.calm
D.disappointment
【参考答案】D
2.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.
A.copy
B.publish
C.summarize
D.furnish
【参考答案】D
3.Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid.
A.hidden
B.inflexible
C.traditional
D.official
【参考答案】B
4.Heledaverymorallife.
A.honourable
B.human
C.intelligent
D.natural
【参考答案】A
5.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecent.
A.real
B.honest
C.normal
D.wealthy
【参考答案】B
6.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.
A.veryuseful
B.verylimited
C.quitegood
D.ratherspecial
【参考答案】C
7.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.
A.limit
B.regulate
C.support
D.oppose
【参考答案】C
8.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.
A.parts
B.pains
C.aspects
D.results
【参考答案】B
9.Itwasamagicnightuntilthespellwasbroken.
A.time
B.charm
C.space
D.opportunity
【参考答案】B
10.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.
A.prove
B.discover
C.consider
D.imagine
【参考答案】B
11.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.
A.cleaned
B.replaced
C.broken
D.fixed
【参考答案】C
12.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.
A.homework
B.act
C.justice
D.model
【参考答案】B
13.Londonquicklybecameaflourishingport.
A.major
B.large
C.successful
D.commercial
【参考答案】C
14.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.
A.started
B.changed
C.moved
D.lasted
【参考答案】D
15.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.
A.empty
B.sincere
C.respectful
D.terrible
【参考答案】A
第2部分阅读判断。
7*1=7分。
下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提到的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheMostWonderfulIslands
文章暂缺
16.SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】A
17.Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】B
18.RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】C
19.AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】A
20.ThewaterthemeparkinJebeiAllwillattractmoretourists.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】C
21.ThePalmDeirawillbethesamesizeasParis.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】B
22.TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeirah.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】C
第3部分概括大意与完成句子。
8*1=8分。
TheStoryteller
考试文章由下文改编而来,大意相同,段落结构不同。
StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:
totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.
Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”Tothisday,Spielberg’swife,actressKateCapshaw,saysherhusbandremainsterrifiedofairplaneandelevatorrides.
AfterthefamilymovedtoCalifornia,Spielberg’sgradesinhighschoolgotworseandworse.HebarelygraduatedandwasrejectedfrombothUCLAandUSCfilmschools.SettlingforCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood,hegotaCinhistelevisionproductioncourse.Hedroppedoutduringhissenioryear.
Itwasallverysobering,especiallysinceSpielberghadlongsincemadeuphismindtobecomeadirector.ThehomemademovieshestartedmakingasayoungboygaveSpielbergapowerfulescapefromhisfears.Hewas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.
Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”
Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs.“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays.“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark.”
23.Paragraph1___A____
24.Paragraph2___E____
25.Paragraph3___B____
26.Paragraph4___D____
A.Inspirationsforhismovies
B.Thetroubleofmakingmovies
C.Afunnyman
D.Gettingintothemoviebusiness
E.Tellingstoriestomakefriends
F.Anaimoflife
27.SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom___E____
28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof__A_______
29.Spielbergisverygoodat____B_____
30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor____C___
A.almosteverything
B.tellingscarystories
C.anumberofreasons
D.makingchildrenlaugh
E.hischildhoodmemories
F.alotofmoney
第4部分阅读理解第一篇15*3=45分。
ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligence
Itpaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.
Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.
SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.
Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.
HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.
Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.GardnerhasIdentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),andnaturalistic.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Theimportanceofintelligence
B.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests
C.Howtounderstandintelligence
D.Howtobecomeintelligent
【参考答案】C
32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?
A.Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests
B.Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests
C.Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests
D.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests
【参考答案】D
33.Gardnerbelievethat
A.allchildrenarealike
B.childrenhavedifferentintelligences
C.childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetest
D.thereisnogeneralintelligence
【参考答案】B
34.AccordingtoGardnerschoolsshould
A.promotedevelopmentofallintelligences
B.teststudent'swhodopoorlyontests
C.trainstudentswhodopoorlyontests
D.focusonfindingthemostintelligentstudents
【参考答案】A
35.Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa
A.musicalfoundation
B.intrapersonalfoundation
C.linguisticfoundation
D.biologicalfoundation
【参考答案】D
阅读理解第二篇
TheMakingofaSuccessStory
(文章内容选自教材“概括大意与完成句子”第一篇)
IKEAistheworld'slargestfurnitureretailer,andmanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulen
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