东城英语一模试题及答案已整理.docx
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东城英语一模试题及答案已整理.docx
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东城英语一模试题及答案已整理
第一节
单项填空(共15小题;每题
1分,共15分)
从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,
并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1.
Scientistsarebuildingapowerfulinstrument,which______themseedeepintospace.
A.hashelped
B.willhelp
C.helped
D.wouldhelped
2.
Largegroupsthatwanttovisitthemuseumhavetogetpermission______theyvisit.
A.unless
B.where
C.as
D.before
3.
Since18thJanuary,2018,someairlinesinChina______mobilephoneuseontheiraircrafts.
A.allow
B.allowed
C.haveallowed
D.hadallowed
4.
Thedictionaryhas100newwords_________intoitslatestedition.
A.add
B.adding
C.added
D.beingadded
5.
Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture______thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.
A.where
B.when
C.which
D.whose
6.—Couldyoutellme______thetrainfromNewYorkwillbearrivingontime?
—Yes,sir.Itshouldbearrivingin10minutes.
A.when
B.how
C.why
D.if
7.
Thesnowstorm______severaldaysbeforeithitthenorthernareas.
A.wouldpredict
B.hadpredicted
C.wouldbepredicted
D.hadbeenpredicted
8.
I______nothavehernewtelephonenumber;letmecheck.
A.may
B.must
C.shall
D.need
9.OnceJasonbecomesinterestedinsometopic,hecan’thelpthinkingaboutit______hegoes.
A.however
B.wherever
C.whenever
D.whomever
10.
Thebook______nextyearissupposedtobeabest-seller.
A.publishing
B.beingpublished
C.tobepublished
D.tohavepublished
11.
Thetroubleis______wecanreachtheconferencecenterwithintwentyminutesintherushhour.
A.what
B.how
C.when
D.why
12.Mikehasn’tappearedfortwoweeks,______hisfriendsarewonderingwhathashappenedtohim.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.for
13.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancars______gas-poweredmotors.
A.from
B.by
C.for
D.with
14.______thathehadfallenbehind,Peterstartedtoquickenhispace.
A.Realized
B.Torealize
C.Havingrealized
D.Havingbeenrealized
15.Canyouimaginewhatthemodernworld______likewithoutsmartphones?
A.were
B.wouldbe
C.hadbeen
D.wouldhavebeen
第二节完形填空(共
20小题;每题
1.5分,共30分)
阅读下边短文,掌握其马虎,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该
项涂黑。
MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,IwasupsetthathecouldreadbutI
couldn’t.Iburned
with
16
toreadabook
likemy
brother.Ibegged:
“Teachmetoread,Mom!
Please,
please?
!
”Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch
17
readinglessons,andsoonaftermyfifthbirthday,Iwas
reading.
Ilongedformyfather,whowasagreatstoryteller,toreadmethebooksthatIcouldn
’tyetreadonmyown.
Butmyfatherworkedthreejobstofeedthefamily.Hedidn
’thavethetimeor
18
intheeveningtoreadtome.
19
everySundaymorning,
mybrotherandIlaynexttohim
inbed,waitingforhim
totell
storiesabouthis
20
.Icanstillhearmyfather
’svoice
21
thecoldwintersonthefamilyfarminPoland.Hisfamilydidn
’t
haveenoughmoneytoburnwoodinthefireplaceallnight.Hetoldusthathealways
volunteeredtohelpwith
22
.Icansmellthesoupmadebymygrandmaand
23
myfathercuttingonions,carrotsandtomatoesfor
salad,andwhennoonewaslooking,puttingapieceintohismouth.
“Iwasalways
24
”heexplained.Hearing
myfather’sstories
25
meclosertothebooksandthestoriestheyheld.
OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwasseven,wewalkedtwoblockstothesmall
26
inourneighborhood,
andmydadfilledoutformsforacard.ThatSaturday
27
mylife:
ImetMrs.Schwartz,thelibrarian,andmy
dadsaid,“You’re
28
enoughtowalktothelibraryyourself.”AndsoIdid—almosteveryafternoon.
Inmymind,Mrs.Schwartzwas“thekeeperofbooksandtheguardianofstories.”Somedaysshereadaloud
toasmallgroupofus
29.Mostoftime,Mrs.Schwartzletme
30
myselfwithbooksIpulledfromthe
shelvesandlookthroughthemtoseewhichonesI’d
31
out.Irememberthatsometimesshe’d
32
a
bookandtellmeapartof
thestory.But
shealwaysletmechoose.Booksbecamemy
33
whoweremy
comfortwhenIfeltlonely.
Yes,readingchangedme.Itgavemethe
34
tostudyhardsoIcouldbecomeateacher,andsharemy
35
ofreadingwithmystudents.Andinsidemyhead,Icanstillhearthevoicesofmymother,father,andMrs.
Schwartz,whicharewithmeeverytimeIopenthefirstpageofanewbook.
428
16.
A.anger
B.worry
C.desire
D.interest
17.
A.for
B.before
C.in
D.until
18.
A.ability
B.ambition
C.courage
D.energy
19.
A.Still
B.Then
C.Therefore
D.Finally
20.
A.workplace
B.childhood
C.farmland
D.neighborhood
21.
A.explaining
B.describing
C.introducing
D.interpreting
22.
A.living
B.reading
C.farming
D.cooking
23.
A.catch
B.discover
C.notice
D.picture
24.
A.busy
B.poor
C.hungry
D.tired
25.
A.laid
B.drew
C.taught
D.left
26.
A.library
B.bookstore
C.office
D.club
27.
A.saved
B.changed
C.tested
D.controlled
28.
A.near
B.ready
C.old
D.free
29.
A.graduates
B.regulars
C.candidates
D.communicators
30.
A.surround
B.familiarize
C.examine
D.reward
31.
A.find
B.lend
C.check
D.sign
32.
A.write
B.recommend
C.study
D.reserve
33.
A.teachers
B.assistants
C.listeners
D.companions
34.
A.drive
B.dream
C.order
D.chance
35.
A.lesson
B.time
C.love
D.plan
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,
40分)
第一节(共15
小题;每题
2分,共30分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
A
DearSir,
ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate(住所区),ontheland
wherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.Itisnot
thatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunity(社区)weneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.
Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothink
thatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseInternofthetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?
WhataboutyoungpeoplewhodonInternetat’homethaveandtheneedtogoto
thelibrarytodotheirhomework?
Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?
Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingand
moreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobring
somemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthe
town—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityof
life.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalso
beextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddelivery
lorriesatnight,andnotonlythat
—wewillhavegotusedto
it,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworth
suchaninfluenceonourdailylives?
Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.
Ibelievethatallthepeopleof
Whitefields,
andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestion
inanopen-minded
way—andIhopethatbythetimeadecision
istaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissues
involved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone
’sview.Isthattoomuch
Yoursfaithfully,
TomWatkins
36.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink_____.A.thelibraryisnolongerneeded
B.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuilt
C.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodsprice
D.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income
37.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Shoppingconvenience.B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality.
38.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?
A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Sceptical.
39.Whyistheletterwritten?
A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.
B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.
C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.
D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.
D.Trafficcondition.
D.Confident.
B
Mostkidslovebreaks,butforHannahKristan,abreakwasherleastfavoritepartoftheschoolday.
gottodoanythingexceptsitthere,”sherecalls.
Hannahwasbornwithadiseasethatkeptthebonesinherbackfromformingproperly.Sheusesawheelchair.
Sadly,forkidslikeher,mostplaygroundequipmentisofflimits.Infact,Hannahisoneof5millionkidsintheUnitedStateswhocannotusetraditionalplaygroundequipmentbecauseofsometypeofdisability.
ThenHannahheardaboutBoundlessPlaygrounds—playgroundswithoutlimitsforchildrenwithdisabilities.ThewonderfulgroupbehindBoundlessPlaygroundshelpscommunitiescreatespecialplaygroundsforchildrenofallabilities.Thereareswingsandsandboxesspeciallydesignedforkidswithphysicaldisabilities.Kidswithvision
problemscanenjoythemovementofswings
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