学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题25.docx
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学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题25.docx
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学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题25
2.1课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Iwillneverspeaktoanyonelikethat________theysaysomethingunpleasanttome.
2.Webelievescientistswillcomeup________awaytosolvetheproblemofairpollution.
3.Thefilmbased________thenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.
4.Allthepeoplepresent________thepartywerehissupporters.
5.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea.
6.Morethanoneofficial________(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.
7.Thedictionarycostme8dollarsinall,postage________(include).
8.Almosteverybodypresentfeltunhappybecause________whathehadsaid.
9.Theykeephorsesandcattle,theformerforriding,the________forfood.
10.He________(study)GermanforfiveyearsandspeaksfluentGerman.
答案:
1.evenif/though 2.with 3.on 4.at 5.over
6.hasserved 7.included 8.of 9.latter
10.hasbeenstudying
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.ShecanspeakItalian________.
2.Thisplay________anovelbyD.H.Lawrence.
3.Idecidedtogowiththem,mainly________Ihadnothingbettertodo.
4.Itispartly________hersickmotherthatshehasn'ttakenthejobabroad.
5.I'msorryhe'sout________.
6.Youcan________yourtalentstobecomerichaswell.
7.Iknowmanyofthem,________John,Peter,andTom.
8.Herangtosayhewouldbelatehome—something________attheoffice.
9.________aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.
10.Asyousee,welookthesame________.
答案:
1.fluently 2.isbasedon 3.because 4.becauseof
5.atpresent 6.makeuseof 7.suchas 8.hadcomeup 9.Morethan 10.insomeways
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
1.Englisharoundtheworlddiffersfromoneanother________someimportantways.
2.ListthecountriesthatuseEnglish________anofficiallanguage.
3.Nativescanunderstandeachother________theyspeakdifferentkindsofEnglish.
4.WeallknowthatEnglishhaschangedalot________time.
5.Englishofthattimebecamecloser________thepresentEnglish.
6.EnglishhasbeenusedinHongKong________about1842.
7.Actually,alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate________eachother.
8.________theendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.
9.________the1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuse________awidervocabularythan________________.
10.Tomisabsenttodaybecause________hisillness.
答案:
1.in 2.as 3.evenif/eventhough 4.over
5.to 6.since 7.with 8.At 9.By;of;everbefore
10.of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当她的儿子再次说谎时,她的悲伤甚于愤怒。
Shewas________sad________angrywhenhersonliedagain.
2.现在,世界上说汉语的人最多。
____________________,Chinesehas________________________________speakersintheworld.
3.现在他有空,你可以向他咨询。
Heisfree________________________andyoucangotohimforadvice.
4.因为下雨,我只好待在家里。
Istayedathome________________________therain.
=Istayedathomebecause____________________.
5.在会上,他提出了一个非常棘手的问题。
Atthemeeting,he______________________________aproblemhardtosettle.
答案:
1.more;than 2.Atpresent;thelargestnumberof
3.atpresent 4.becauseof;itrained
5.cameupwith
Ⅴ.完形填空
Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery__1__.Englishisoneofthem.Manypeople__2__it,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About20millionspeakit__3__theirnativelanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__4__language.Severalmillionare__5__todoso.
IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?
Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__6__.Haveyouever__7__suchadvertisements(广告)inthenewspapersormagazines?
“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour__8__back...”Ofcourse,itnever__9__quitelikethis.
Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould__10__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__11__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.__12__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.He__13__whathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,__14__allthetime,justimaginehowmuch__15__thathegets!
Soitis__16__tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy__17__agoodcommandofEnglishdependson(取决于)alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__18__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__19__.Buttheycan'tdothestudent's__20__forhim.
1.A.difficultB.important
C.easyD.interesting
2.A.learnB.try
C.understandD.use
3.A.asB.for
C.withD.like
4.A.goodB.foreign
C.usefulD.own
5.A.learningB.enjoying
C.tryingD.liking
6.A.questionsB.problems
C.ideasD.answers
7.A.foundB.watched
C.noticedD.known
8.A.knowledgeB.time
C.moneyD.English
9.A.happenedB.looked
C.seemedD.felt
10.A.knowB.remember
C.understandD.think
11.A.studentsB.children
C.babiesD.parents
12.A.BelieveB.Mind
C.DoD.Think
13.A.usesB.enjoys
C.triesD.finishes
14.A.usingB.thinking
C.tryingD.practicing
15.A.timeB.money
C.languageD.practice
16.A.hardB.easy
C.niceD.clever
17.A.becauseB.for
C.whenD.before
18.A.usesB.takes
C.wastesD.spends
19.A.doB.work
C.helpD.learn
20.A.workB.study
C.homeworkD.listening
答案与解析:
1.解析:
由下文可知:
只有其中的几种语言是非常“重要的”。
答案:
B
2.解析:
根据文义,此处表达的是“很多人都在使用它”。
答案:
D
3.解析:
as为介词,意为“作为”。
答案:
A
4.解析:
与上一句的native相对。
答案:
B
5.解析:
一些人正努力去做(学英语)。
trytodosth.意为“努力去做某事”。
答案:
C
6.解析:
与前面的问句相呼应:
不同的人有不同的回答。
答案:
D
7.解析:
你有没有注意到此类广告?
答案:
C
8.解析:
广告内容“六周之内学会英语,否则退款”。
答案:
C
9.解析:
指前面提到的承诺的事从来没有“发生”过。
答案:
A
10.解析:
用以提醒读者应该还“记得”……。
答案:
B
11.解析:
在我们还是“孩子时”我们就都已经学会了自己的母语。
答案:
B
12.解析:
“想一想”孩子是怎么做的吧。
答案:
D
13.解析:
孩子先听别人说,然后“尝试”他所听到的事情。
答案:
C
14.解析:
指使用母语,讲母语以及用母语“思考”。
答案:
B
15.解析:
上文所提到的using,talking,thinking都是为掌握一种语言所做的练习。
答案:
D
16.解析:
很难说英语很容易学,因为熟练掌握英语要取决于大量的练习。
答案:
A
17.解析:
表示直接原因时应使用because。
答案:
A
18.解析:
take在此表示“花费”之意。
spend的主语应是人。
答案:
B
19.解析:
help在此表示“起作用,有帮助”。
答案:
C
20.解析:
但它们替代不了学生应做的事情。
B、C、D三项只侧重了学生应做的事的某一个方面。
答案:
A
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustreadinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Besides,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.
Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory(记忆)isagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionary,andsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learn_through_use”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.
1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare________.
A.understandingandspeaking
B.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting
C.writingandunderstanding
D.memorizingandlistening
2.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby________.
A.muchpractice
B.referringtothedictionary
C.learningthroughuse
D.usingthelanguage
3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?
A.Agoodmemory.B.Speaking.
C.Practice.D.Writing.
4.Theunderlinedwords“learnthroughuse”inthelastparagraphmean________.
A.weusealanguageinordertolearnit
B.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit
C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingit
D.bothBandC
答案与解析:
1.解析:
学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能,A、C、D三项都不够全面。
答案:
B
2.解析:
众所周知,学习语言只凭查词典是不好的。
答案:
B
3.解析:
在学习英语中,最重要的还是“练习”(practice)。
古语说,熟能生巧(practicemakesperfect)。
答案:
C
4.解析:
“在使用中学习”,强调学习的重要性。
A项颠倒学与用的关系,B项不合题意。
答案:
C
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