深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案.docx
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深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案.docx
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深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案
初中英语考点汇编(8BChapter1)
考点1:
条件状语从句(if)
例句:
Ifyoustickapinintoaballoon,itbursts.(L2,P7)
如果你在气球上扎一个图钉,那么它就会爆了。
试题1:
Ifittomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.(2009邵阳)
A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.willrain
试题2:
Fishwilldiewithoutwater.(同义句)
Fishwilldieifthereisnowater.
试题3:
----David,turnofftheTV_____nooneiswatchingit.(2009深圳)
----Butit_____offalready!
Themusicisfromtheradio.
A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturned
C.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned
考点2:
条件状语从句(unless)
Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafridge,itmelts.(L3,P9)
除非你将冰激凌放在冰箱里,否则它就会融化了。
试题1:
I’mgoingtolookforanotherjobthecompanyoffersmemoremoney.
A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for(2009南通)
试题2:
----I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyfuture.
----Butyourdreamwon’tcometrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.
A.afterB.whileC.unlessD.since
试题3:
Wewillholdasportsmeetingifitisn’trainy.(同义句)
Wewillholdasportsmeetingunlessitisrainy.
考点3:
gowrong
例句:
Whenyougetold,threethingsstarttogowrong.(L15,P2)
当你年纪大一点的时候,就会在三个方面出现问题。
试题:
Thefridgehasgonewrongagain.(写同义句)
考点4:
injured
例句:
Isawaprrogrammeontelevisionaboutamanwithaninjuredbrain..(L20,P2)
我在电视上看过一个节目,讲的是一个大脑受伤的人的事情。
试题:
Itisreportedthattwopersonswereinjuredinacaraccidentyesterday(写同义句)
考点5:
forexample(forinstance,suchas)
例句:
Forexample,Iamtryingtoremembertheword“smiles”(L6,P3)
例如,我正努力记住“微笑”这个词。
试题:
Alotofpeoplehere,,Mr.John,wouldratherhavecoffee.
A.likesB.forexampleC.suchD.likes
考点6:
hearabout(hearof)
例句:
…whentheyheardaboutthedeathofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963..(L12,P3)
…在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。
试题:
Ineverheardaboutthisman.(写同义句)
Ineverheardofthisman.
考点7:
death(die,dead,dying)
例句:
…whentheyheardaboutthedeathofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963..(L12,P3)
…在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。
试题:
Afterhearingthenewsofhisgrandfather’s,allofthemweresad.
A.deadB.dieC.hasdeadD.death
考点8:
cost花费(L9,P6)
试题:
IboughtsomeCDsformyfriendandthey_______me¥30.(2008天津)
A.spendB.paidC.costD.used
考点9:
breakdown(notwork,bedead)
例句:
…,butthebusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.(L6,P10)
但是公交车坏了,而且没有出租车。
试题:
Mycomputeryesterday,soIhadtoborrowMr.Wang’s.
A.breaksdownB.brokedownC.hasbrokendownD.isbrokendown
考点10:
amazed(amazing)
例句:
Hewasamazed!
(L18,P12)
他大吃一惊!
试题:
---Healotsincelastyear.
---Yes,indeed.Becausehewantstolethisfriends.
A.haschanged;amazedB.haschanged;amazing
C.ischanging;amazingD.changed;amazed
考点11:
payattentionto
例句:
Payattentiontothetenseofyourverbs(L24,P12)
注意你所使用的动词时态。
试题:
---Whydidyourteachergetangryyouthismorning?
---BecauseItalkedanddidn’thisclass.
A.in;breakoffB.against;gowrong
C.for;playtrickonD.with;payattentionto
初中英语考点汇编(8BChapter2)
考点1:
形容词
1.be/feel/sound/look/taste/smell/seem+adj.
例句:
Hervoicesoundssweet。
(表语)她的声音听起来很甜美。
试题1:
Thecakelooks________buttastes________.
A.good,badlyB.well,bad
C.good,badD.well,badly
试题2:
----Yourcoffeesmells__________.(2006深圳)
-----It’sfromHainan.Wouldyoulike______?
A.well,itB.nice,thisC.good,someD.wonderful,little
试题3:
----Thisdishtastes______.(2007深圳)
----Thankyou.It____byMr.Smith.
A.good,wascookedB.well,cooks
C.bad,iscookedD.terrible,cooked
试题4:
----Theteacherlookedatherstudents____whentheyweresaved.(2008深圳)
----Wealsofelt______forthem.
A.happily,happyB.happy,happily
C.happy,happyD.Happily,happily
试题5:
----Thecakeslooks______________.(2009深圳)
-----Yes,andittasteseven_________.
A.well,goodB.nice,betterC.good,worseD.better,best
2.make/keep/think+sth.+adj.;finditadj.todosth.
例句:
Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemouseclever.(宾语补足语)
他们认为使老鼠聪明会更滑稽。
试题1:
Putonthecoatanditcankeepyou_______.
A.warmB.warmlyC.towarmD.warming
试题2:
---Jimfinds______easytorememberalltheEnglishwords.(2006深圳)
----_________asmartchildheis!
A.it,WhatB.that,HowC.this,WhatD.it,How
3.Itis+adj.(ofsb./forsb.)todosth.
例句:
Itiseasytounderstandthecartoons.(L13,P17)理解这些卡通片是简单的。
试题1:
_______ishelpful_______moreexercises.
A.That,todoB.It,todoC.It,doingD.It,doing
试题2:
Itis________topasstheexamifyouworkhard.
A.possibleB.hardC.easilyD.useless
试题3:
Itis____importantforustolearnEnglishwell.(2001深圳)
A.muchB.tooC.veryD.enough
试题4:
It’snice____you_____mewithmymaths.
A.for,tohelpB.for,helpingC.of,tohelpD.of,helping
4.只能用作表语的形容词:
ill;alone;alive;asleep;awake;afraid;well等
例句:
Althoughtheoldmanwasalone,heneverfeltlonely.
虽然这位老人是一个人但是他从来都不觉得孤单。
试题:
Pleasekeepyourself_______,orwewillfail.
A.wakeB.wakingC.towakeD.awake
考点2:
含有三个或三个以上元音的形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
例句:
TomandJerryaretwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.
(L1,P17)Tom和Jerry是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色中的其中两个。
试题1:
Kellyis_________ofthetwins.
A.themorebeautifulB.themostbeautiful
C.morebeautifulD.beautiful
试题2:
----2008isdrawingnear.AnychangesinBeijing?
(2005深圳)
----Yes,morestadiumsarebeingbuilt,and____peoplearelearningEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.themoreandthemore
C.themoreandmoreD.moreandthemore
试题3:
----Germanywillbe______popularwiththevisitorsthisyear.(2006深圳)
----Why?
-----Becausethe2006WorldCupsoccer______there.
A.more,isholdB.much,isheldC.more,isheldD.much,ishold
试题4:
----_____plasticbagswe,______itwillbetotheenvironment.(2008深圳)
----Iagree_____you.
A.Theless,thebetter,withB.Thefewer,thebetter,with
C.Theless,theworse,toD.Thefewer,theworse,to
考点3:
befullof=befilledwith=becrowdedwith
例句:
Theshortcartoonsarefulloffun.(L2,P17)这些短短的动画片充满了快乐。
=Theshortcartoonsarefilledwithfun.
试题:
Thehall_______peopleinthemorning.
A.isfulledofB.filledwithC.isfilledofD.isfullof
考点4:
getintotrouble;beintrouble
例句:
Themousealwaysgetthecatintotrouble.(L7,P17)这只老鼠总是使那只猫陷入困境中。
试题:
Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.(同义句)
考点5:
使役动词(make/let)
1.主动语态:
Amake/letBdosth.;被动语态:
Bismade/lettodosth.byA.
例句:
Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemousecleverandalwaysgetthecatintotrouble.(L7,P17)
试题1:
Mymothermademe______thepianoonSunday.
A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played
试题2:
Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.
A.tofeelB.feelingC.felt`D.feel(2006南京市)
考点6:
over=morethan
例句:
Overthenextseventeenyears=morethanthenextseventeenyears(L10,P17)
试题:
Over200hundredpeoplearewatchingthefootballmatch.(同义句)
考点7:
anumberof大量的/thenumberof…的总数
例句:
HannaandBarberamadeahugenumberofTomandJerrycartoons.(L10,P17)
Hanna和Barbera制作出大量的Tom和Jerry的动画片。
试题1:
Thelibraryhas________ofbooks.
A.agreatnumberofB.thenumberof
C.anumberD.thenumber
试题2:
_______oftheteachersinourschoolis118,_________ofthemarewomenteachers.
A.Thenumber,thirdfourth B.Thenumber,onethird
C.Anumber,onesecond D.Anumber,threequarters
试题4:
Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool___over4500,anumberofthem___fromHainan.
A.is,isB.are,areC.are,isD.is,are
考点8:
数字+单位+adj.
例题:
Mostofthecartoonsareaboutsevenminuteslong.(L11,P17)
大部分动画片大约是7分钟长。
试题:
Thetreeisabout80meterstall.(同义句)
考点9:
though/although/but
例题:
ThoughTomalwaysthinkshecancatchJerry,heneverhasanysuccess.(L14,P17)
虽然Tom总是认为他能抓到Jerry,但是他从未成功过。
=TomalwaysthinkshecancatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.
试题1:
Althoughheranquickly,hemissedthefirstbus.(同义句)
试题2:
---DidyoucallSarahback?
(2009安徽)
---Ididn’tneedto,_______we’llhaveameetingtogethertonight.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if
试题3:
_______heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.(2006大连)
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If
考点10:
prefersth.更喜欢某物;
preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB喜欢A胜过B;prefertodosth.
例题:
Whichwouldyouprefer?
(L2,P38)
=Whichwouldyoulikebetter?
试题1:
Heprefersstayingathometogoingshopping.(同义句)
Helikesstayingathomebetterthangoingout.
试题2:
---Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
(2009深圳)
---Either_____OK,butIprefercoffee______milk.
A.is,hasB.are,withC.is,withD.are,has
初中英语考点汇编(8BChapter3)
考点1:
why=what…for?
和because
例句:
----Whydoweusealotofchemicals?
为什么我们要用大量的化学药品呢?
----Becausetheyareuseful.因为它们有用。
(图片对话,P35)
试题:
----Whywashelateforclassthismorning?
----________hegotuplate.
A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.For
考点2:
as+adj./adv.as和…一样,notas/so+adj./adv.+as前者不如后者…
例句:
Withouttheatmosphere,Earthwouldbeascoldandlifelessasthesurfaceofthemoon.没有大气层,地球就会像月球的表面一样冷和毫无生命迹象。
(图片,P36)
试题1:
Thisquestionisas_________asthatoneandIcansettleitbymyself.
A.hardlyB.hardC.difficultD.easy
试题2:
HeisasoldasKelly.(同义句)
HeisthesameageasKelly.
试题3:
Annaisn’tastallasTom.(同义句)
AnnaisshorterthanTom.或TomistallerthanAnna.
考点3:
like(wouldliketodo,feellikedoing,liketodo,likedoing,looklike,belike)
例句:
Theatmosphereac
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