高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 190.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 190.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day190
高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day190
Passage1
ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.
AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.
Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:
PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.
“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.
Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.
Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.
1.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?
A.Far-reaching.B.Insignificant.
C.Extraordinary.D.Unattractive.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Dealingwith.B.Givingaspeechto.
C.Consultingwith.D.Sendingaletterto.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.
B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
C.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.
4.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?
A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.
B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.
C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.
D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.
Passage2
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.
1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?
A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.
C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.
2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.
3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.
C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.
Passage3
Itwasschoolthatkeptmegoinginthosedarkdays.Wehadmoveduptohighschool.MadamMaryamsaidnoonewantedtoteachourclassasweaskedsomanyquestions.Welikedtobeknownastheclevergirls.MycompetitionwithMalka-e-Noorcontinued.Butaftertheshockofbeingbeatenbyherwhenshefirstjoinedourschool,Iworkedhardandhadmanagedtoregainmypositionontheschoolhonoursboardforfirstinclass.SheusuallycamesecondandMonibathird.Monibaworkedhardassheworriedthatifshegotlowmarkshermalerelativesmightuseitasanexcusetostophereducation.Iwasweakestinmaths—onceIgotzeroinatest—butIworkedhardatit.SomeparentscomplainedthatIwasbeingfavouredbecausemyfatherownedtheschool.Butpeoplewerealwayssurprisedthatdespiteourrivalrywewereallgoodfriendsandnotjealousofeachother.Wealsocompetedinwhatwecallboardexams.Thesewouldselectthebeststudentsfromprivateschoolsinthedistrict.AndoneyearMalka-e-NoorandIgotexactlythesamemarks.Wedidanotherpaperatschooltoseewhowouldgettheprizeandagainwegotequalmarks.Sopeoplewouldn'tthinkIwasgettingspecialtreatment.Myfatherarrangedforustodopapersatanotherschool,butwegotthesame,sowebothgottheprize.Therewasmoretoschoolthanwork.Welikedperformingplays.IwroteaplaybasedonRomeoandJulietaboutcorruption(腐败).IplayedRomeoasacivilservantinterviewingpeopleforajob.Thefirstcandidateisabeautifulgirl,andheasksherveryeasyquestionssuchas,'Howmanywheelsdoesabicyclehave?
'Whenshereplies,'Two,'hesays,'Youaresobrilliant.'Thenextcandidateisaman,soRomeoaskshimimpossiblethingslike,'Withoutleavingyourchairtellmethemakeofthefanintheroomaboveus.''HowcouldIpossiblyknow?
'asksthecandidate.'You'retellingmeyouhaveaPhDandyoudon'tknow!
'repliesRomeo.Hedecidestogivethejobtothegirl.ThegirlwasplayedbyMoniba,ofcourse,andanotherclassmateAttiyaplayedthepartofmyassistanttoaddsomesalt,andpepperwithherwittyasides.Everyonelaughedalot.Iliketocopypeople.Andinbreaksmyfriendsusedtobegmetoactasourteachers,particularlySirObaidullah.Withallthebadstuffgoingoninthosedays,weneededsmall,smallreasonstolaugh.Thearmyactionattheendof2007hadnotgotridoftheTaliban.ThearmyhadstayedinSwatandwereeverywhereinthetown,yetFazlullahstillbroadcasteverydayontheradioandthroughout2008thesituationwasevenworsethanbeforewithbombexplosionandkillings.AllwetalkedaboutinthosedayswasthearmyandtheTalibanandthefeelingthatwewerecaughtbetweenthetwo.Attiyausedtoteasemebysaying,'Talibanisgood,armynotgood.'Ireplied,'Ifthereisasnakeandalioncomingtoattackuswhatwouldwesayisgood,thesnakeorlion?
'Ourschoolwasashelterfromthehorrorsoutside.Alltheothergirlsinmyclasswantedtobedoctors,butIdecidedIwantedtobeaninventorandmakeananti-Talibanmachine(制衡塔利班的机器)whichwoulddestroytheirguns.Butofcourseatschoolwewereunderthreattoo,andsomeofmyfriendsdroppedout.
1.WhydidMonibaworryaboutherlowmarks?
________
A.Shemaylosethechancetostudy.B.Shecan'tregainherpositioninclass.C.Hermalerelativesmaygetupset.D.MadamMaryamdidn'twanttoteachher.
2.Whoplayedthepartofthecivilservant'sassistant?
________
A.AttiyaB.Malka-e-NoorC.MonibaD.Obaidullah
3.Theunderlinedword"rivalry"inParagraph3means________.
A.quarrelB.commitmentC.offenceD.competition
4.Whydidtheauthorwanttobeaninventoratlast?
________
A.Someofherfriendsdroppedoutofschool.B.Alltheothergirlsinherclasswanttobedoctors.C.ShecanmakeamachinetodestroyTalibanguns.D.Shecanregainfirstontheschoolhonoursboard.
5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewar?
________
A.supportiveB.optimisticC.negativeD.uncaring
Passage4
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile–thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybe
.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelc
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