广东省广州市中考英语真题试题.docx

广东省广州市中考英语真题试题.docx

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广东省广州市中考英语真题试题

2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.A:

Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.

B:

Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink________boyinwhitewasthebestactor.

A:

aB:

anC:

theD:

/

17.Ialwaystellmystudents_________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay

18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_________.

A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves

19.Couldyousayitagain?

Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.

A.howB.whenC.whatD.which

20.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

---No,you________.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

21.Thereis_________newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?

A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little

22.Icouldn’tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!

A.withB.withoutC.forD.to

23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________myb

abyathome.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof

24.A:

Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.

B:

Oh,really?

I_________itwhenitwasonsale.

A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy

25.---Ifeelreallytired.

---___________________

A.Luckyyou!

C.You’dbetterworkharder.

C.Congratulation!

D.Whynotgoandhaveareat?

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle（再利用）.Innature,everything___26___again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes___27____animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___28___can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand__29___waterandsoil.___30___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle__31__.

Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.

Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,__32__thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch__33__thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut__34__morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree__35__.

Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.

26.A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used

27.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

28.A.whoB.whichC.howD.where

29.A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted

30.A.WhenB.Whether

C.WhyD.If

31.A.themB.theirC.itD.itself

32.A.butB.soC.andD.or

33.A.fastlyB.fastC.tasterD.fastest

34.A.outB.downC.inD.up

35.A.growsB.forgrowingC.growingD.togrow

三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery____36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.

After_37__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__38__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.

He__39__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.

Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn___40__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__41___.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother___42___.

Thefarmerlo

okedathimandthought,“Whynot?

Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”

Sothefarmer__43_thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!

Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe___44__wheretheresthadfailed.

Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”

Thisshowsusthatsometimesa__45__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.”

36.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting

37.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying

38.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help

39.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed

40.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly

41.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch

42.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile

43.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught

44.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested

45.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

（A）

OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.

Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.

Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”

Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.

Theman’swi

feloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?

”

Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.

Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?

Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.（Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!

）Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”

Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”

Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.

46.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”（Paragraph2）?

A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.

B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.

C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.

D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.

47.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?

A.Hehadlosthismoney.B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.

C.Theticketsweresoldout.D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.

48.Whodidthe$20notebelongto?

A.Thepoorman.B.Thewriter’sfather.

C.Thepoorman’swife.D.Theticketlady.

49.Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?

A.Hefoundthemoneyhelost.B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.

C.Hemadehischildrenunhappy.D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.

50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepoormanssawthecircusthatnight.

B.Thetwofamili

esbecameclosefriends.

C.Thewriter’sfatherearnedsomemoney.

D.Thewritersawthecircsthatnight.

（B）

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.

Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadm

an.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ（1921）,madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiand

gaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthe

government.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.

51.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.

B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.

52.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadamsopopular?

A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.

B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.

C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.

53.Theunderlinedword“This”（Paragraph4）refersto.

A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadman

B.theuseofeverydaylanguage

C.thefirstChinesenovel

D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

54.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.

A.funnystories

B.articlesabouthimself

C.articlesagainstthegovernment

D.storiesaboutgovernmen