版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage讲义新人教版必修4doc.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage讲义新人教版必修4doc.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage讲义新人教版必修4doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage讲义新人教版必修4
Unit4Bodylanguage
一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写]1.flightn.飞行;航班2.cheekn.面颊3.dashvi.猛冲;突进4.simplyadv.简单地;只5.posturen.姿势;体态6.crossroadsn.十字路口7.frownvi.皱眉;蹙额[第二屏听写]8.misreadvt.读错;误解9.facialadj.面部的10.fistn.拳头11.yawnvi.打呵欠12.respectfuladj.恭敬的13.subjectiveadj.主观的14.rankn.等级;军衔15.cassetten.磁带16.employeen.雇员Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第三屏听写]1.greetvi.①on_the_contrary,_youshouldgivehimasmiletocheerhimupandatthatmomentthesmilewillputhim②at_ease.Ifsomeforeignersaskyouthedirections,youcanusebodylanguagetomakehimunderstand.③In_general,_bodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage.⇩表示“通常;总之”的短语大全1“通常;一般而言”①ingeneral通常②generallyspeaking一般说来2“总之”①inaword总之②allinall总之③inconclusion总之④inshort/brief总之;简言之三仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
thefirst/lastone/persontodosth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。
张梦雪是在2016年里约奥运会上获得第一枚金牌的中国运动员。
ZhangMengxuewasthefirst_Chinese_athlete_to_win_the_gold_medalin2016RioOlympicGames.2.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
notall“并非所有的都”,表示部分否定。
并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.3.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会用身体接触对方。
belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”。
一项研究表明,喜欢喝咖啡的妇女,如果每天不少于八杯,且刚好在妊娠期间,她们生出的孩子很有可能会出现先天缺陷。
2018·11月浙江高考Onestudyshowedthatwomenwhodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantwere_more_likely_to_havechildrenwithbirthdefects.考点新组合阅读微技能Iwasthefirsttoarriveatthestadiumthismorningandbeganpracticingbasketball.AfterawhileIapproachedLiPing,myclosefriend,andpattedher________❶theshoulder,butsheturnedherbacktome,makingmefeelembarrassed.________,andthereforeIwascurioustoknowwhathadhappened❷.Perhapstherewassomemisunderstandingbetweenus.Nomatterwhathappened,Iwoulddefendherfrom________hurt❸.1.①处应填入介词on。
2.能填入②句中空白处的最佳选项为__A__。
A.ItseemedthatshewasangrywithmeB.Shebehavedasifnothinghadhappened3.③句中所填词的正确形式为being_hurt。
1.approachvt.whileathome,weshouldtrytoputforeignersatease❸.1.①处缺一并列连词,应填入while,意为“然而”。
2.②句中“havingagoodcommandofdifferentbodylanguages”为现在分词短语作主语;ofgreatuse为“of+抽象名词”结构,可转化为其相应的形容词形式,即ofgreatuse可替换为very_useful。
3.③句中前后两个分句中都含有一个时间状语从句的省略句,均省略了we_are。
5.majoradj.主要的;重要的n.专业vi.主修1majorin主修2inthemajority占大多数majorityn.多数;大多数themajorityof大多数[多角练透]单句语法填空①AsagraduatemajoringmajorintheEnglishlanguage,Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition.2018·6月浙江高考②InthatcompanyIonceworked,womenworkersareinthemajority.同义替换③Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,mostof=the_majority_ofthemareovertheageoffifty.通常,如果你看一看古典音乐会上的观众,大多数是五十岁以上的。
6.representvt.代表;象征;表现;描写;描绘;声称1represent...as/tobe...把描绘成representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事representoneselfas/tobe...自称是2representativen.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentativesrepresentaregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.同义替换②Onbehalfof=Representingourschool,Imgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。
补全句子③Sherepresents_her_mother_as/to_bethekindestmotherintheworld.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
7.ingeneral总的来说;通常1asageneralrule一般而言;通常generallyspeaking总体而言;一般而言2onthewhole=tosumup总的来说asawhole就整体来看;一般地说inaword总之inshort/brief简而言之;总之[多角练透]单句语法填空①Petercanbereallydifficulttodealwiththematterattimeseventhoughhesanicepersoningeneral.②Generallygeneralspeaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingisonthedecrease.③Asageneralrule,themoreexpensivethecomputeris,thebetteritis.补全句子④Weare,in_a_word,_busy.Ridiculouslybusy.总之,我们很忙。
忙得不得了。
8.atease舒适;快活;自由自在1feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松takeonesease休息;轻松一下2withease轻易地;毫不费力地3easeonesmind使某人安心easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的痛苦、负担等[多角练透]单句语法填空①Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.②Ieasedhimofhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.补全句子③Whenyoufeelnervous,youdbetterlistentosomelightmusictoput_yourself_at_ease.当你感到紧张时,你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
9.belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandare_more_likely_to_touchthem.不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会用身体接触对方。
Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.=Itslikelythat...意为“做某事是可能的”。
单句语法填空①Thatmeansthepriceislikelyliketogodownbecauseofthecompetition.②Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelyto_be_improvedimprove.句型转换③Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,it_is_more_likely_thatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.TheteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveourspokenspeakEnglish.2.Hewaslatetoday.However,histeacherforgavehimashewasthefirstto_arrivearriveatschoolingeneral.3.Shestaredathishusbandwithangerangry,sayingthatshewouldneverforgivehim.4.Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesntletanyoneknowwhatshetrulytruefelt.5.Muchtohisdelight,thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschoolto_makemakeaspeechatthemeeting.6.Being_misunderstoodmisunderstandbyotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.7.Withthesummervacationapproachingapproach,heiswonderingwhattododuringthistime.8.Thetreesplantedattheendofthe1990shavebecomeapowerfuldefencedefendagainstthestrongwind.9.2017·天津高考单选Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingallowmorepatientstobetreated.10.Hismindwasateaseandhefeltconfidentaboutthefuture.11.Itisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecausecuriositycuriousisthebestteacher.12.Ingeneral,trafficaccidentsmayhappenatthecrossroads.13.Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.14.SheisinBeijingUniversity,majoringmajorinEnglishLiterature.15.AnothercommonwayofgreetinggreetinChineseistostatewhatsomebodyisdoing.Ⅱ.句型转换1.HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.→Curious_about_Australian_cities,_hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.形容词短语作状语2.Whenweapproachedthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.→Approaching_the_city_center,_wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.现在分词短语作时间状语3.Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimagainsthisaction.→Hehashiredalawyerin_defence_ofhisaction.defenceⅢ.一句多译1.面对危险,并非所有的人都能保持冷静。
①Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calminthefaceofdanger.②All_the_people_cannot_keep_calminthefaceofdanger.2.随着高考的临近,我们压力很大。
①With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching,_weareundergreatstress.with;approach②As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_draws_near,_weareundergreatstress.as;draw3.告诉妈妈这个消息是非常必要的。
①Telling_mother_the_newswasquitenecessary.v.ing作主语②It_was_quite_necessary_to_tellmotherthenews.it作形式主语4.如果你继续吸烟,你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
①Youare_likely_to_sufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.②It_is_likely_thatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.5.你工作越努力,越有可能成功。
①Ifyouworkharder,youare_more_likely_to_succeed.②Theharderyouwork,the_more_likely_you_are_to_succeed.[高考拆组训练]阅读理解组块专练练速度限时30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A2019·嘉兴第一次联考In2014mybestfriendsmotherdiedofcancer.Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother,theywouldsay,“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold.”Iagreeonehundredpercent.IthinkthereasonwhysheissuchawonderfulpersonisthattheHolySpiritliveswithinher.SheisveryholyandhaspersuadedmetogotochurchwithhereverySunday.Aboutsixyearsagomymomdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids,doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.However,shebelieveditwouldpayoff.Whatmymotherdidntrealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisunfairworld.Afterfourhardyearsofschool,shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbelievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethisfantasticday.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevercriedaboutbeinghappy.Itsstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater,theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis多发性硬化症.Icouldnotbelievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehaddoneforpeople.Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymomsdreamofbecomingateacher.Then,IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemydecision,Ihavebecomemoremature,responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletochangenegativesituationsintopositiveones.Imhappywithmylifenow.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAliceA.Honest.B.Helpful.C.Greedy.D.Unco
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