loveisafallacy详细讲解.docx
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loveisafallacy详细讲解.docx
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loveisafallacy详细讲解
实用文档Introductiontothetext:
1.Thistextisapieceofnarrativewriting,astory.
2.Thenarratorofthestory,DobieGillis,afreshmaninalawschool,isthe
(反派.Hestrugglesagainsttwoantagonistsheroorprotagonist(主角,正派角色)Espy,tosteal;andPollyPeteyBurch,hisroommatewhosegirlfriendheplans角色):
thegirlheintendstomarryaftersuitablere-education.
ofthestoryisreachedinparagraphs147to150whenPolly3.Theclimax(高潮)steadyalreadypromisedtogowiththenarratorbecauseshehadsteadyrefusestogo
withPeteyBurch.
followsrapidlyandendsonaveryironictone.4.Thedenouement(结局)AbouttheTitle---Thetitleofthestoryishumorousandwell-chosen.Ithastwo
meanings:
istakeninitsordinarysense,thetitlemeans:
fallacy”1.When“aboutqualitydeceptive(虚伪的,欺诈的)ordelusive(欺瞒的,迷惑的)aThereis
love.
istakenasaspecificterminlogic,thetitlemeans:
”2.When“fallacyfromasetofgivenpremises.
Lovecannotbededuced(推理)PerhapsMaxShulmanwantsthereader,afterreadingthestory,toconcludethat
principlesnotdoesfollowtheerror,anadeceptionandanemotionthatlove“”is
无oflogic.Butthewriter,throughthisstoryhassucceededperhapsunwittingly(.(物质社会)themeaninaffluentsocietymayin意地)revealingwhatlovesometimes
Girlsdonotwantbrilliant,giftedoreducatedhusbands,butwanthusbandswhoare
clothes,home,inthethingsnecessarylife—alltowealthyrichandenoughprovide
cars,etc..
Payattentiontohischangeofemotions:
1.favoringherwithasmile
2.chuckledwithamusement
3.chuckledwithsomewhatlessamusement
4.forcingasmile/groundmyteeth
5.croaked,dashedperspire
Detailedstudyofthetext
实用文档
enterprising:
ad.havingorshowingenterprise有事业心的;有胆量的;富于创业精神的
It'sveryenterprisingofthemtotryandstartupabusinesslikethat.
as…as:
acorrelativeconstructionusedtoindicatetheequalityorsamenessoftwo
things.
Heisasstrongasanox.
monthofSundays:
(colloquial口语体的)longtime
unfettered:
ad.(fml.orlit.)freefromcontrol;nottiedbyseveralrules
Thenewcitydevelopedquickly,unfetteredbytheusualplanningregulations.
limp:
ad.drooping;lackingfirmness无力的;易弯的
Ilikelettucetobecrisp,notlimpandsoggy.
我喜欢莴苣是脆的,不喜欢软而湿乎乎的。
flaccid:
ad.softandweak;flabby
spongy:
ad.likeasponge;softandporous
pedantic:
ad.payingtoomuchattentiontodetailsandunimportantrules迂腐的;学究的
pedant:
n.apersonwhopaysmoreattentiontoformalrulesandbooklearningthan
theymerit
discipline:
abranchofknowledgeorlearning
trauma:
aterminpsychiatrymeaningapainfulemotionalexperienceorshock,often
producingalastingpsychiceffect.心灵创伤;精神创伤
Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethatlogic,farfrom
beingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,
andtrauma.
Metaphor(暗喻)andhyperbole(夸张).Itisametaphorcomparinglogictoaliving
humanbeing.Itisahyperbolebecauseitexaggeratesforthesakeofeffect.
calculating:
ad.coldlyplanningandthinkingaboutfutureactionsandesp.whether
theywillbegoodorbadforoneself.
perspicacious:
ad.(fml.)havingorshowingverycleverjudgmentorunderstanding
聪敏的;睿智的
aperspicaciouscomment有见地的评论
实用文档
astute:
ad.cleverandabletoseequicklysomethingthatistoone'sadvantage;
shrewd精明的;敏锐的;狡黠的
anastutebusinesswoman/investment
acute:
ad.
(1)(ofthesenses)abletonoticesmalldifferences;sharp感觉灵敏的;敏锐的
Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell./Hehasveryacutehearing.
(2)showinganabilitytounderstandthingsclearlyanddeeply;penetrating.深刻的
anacuteanalysisofthepoliticalsituation
(3)severe;verygreat严重的
acutepain/anacuteshortageofwater
dynamo:
anearlierformofgenerator,amachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyinto
electricalenergy
chemist'sscales:
Suchscalesaremorepreciseandaccuratefortheyhavetoweigh
smallquantitiesofpowderorothermedicine.
scalpel:
asurgeon'ssharpknifeusedinoperations手术刀;解剖刀
Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist'sscales,aspenetrating
asascalpel.(Para.4)
Simile(明喻),comparinghisbraintothreedifferentthings.
Hyperbole,exaggeratingforeffect.
dumb:
(Americancolloquialismorslang)stupid;moronic;unintelligent
dumbasanox:
asstupidasanox;verystupid
nothingupstairs:
(Americanslang)empty-headed;anitwit(笨蛋;傻瓜).The
correspondingBritishslangis“unfurnishedintheupperstorey.”
unstable:
ad.easilymoved,upsetorchanged
emotional:
ad.havingfeelingswhicharestrongoreasilymoved
impressionable:
ad.easytobeinfluenced,oftenwiththeresultthatone'sfeelings
andideaschangeeasilyandesp.thatoneisreadytoadmireotherpeople.
Thechildisatanimpressionableage.这孩子正处于易受影响的年龄。
faddist:
apersonwhofollowsfads(apassingfashionorcraze)
Emotionaltype.Unstable.Impressionable.Worstofall,afaddist.
实用文档
Allfoursentencesareelliptical(省略的).Thesubjectandverb“heis”isleft
out.
fads:
apassingfashionorcraze
submit:
v.toofferasanopinion;suggest;propose
verynegation:
complete(absolute)lack
reason:
theabilitytothink,drawconclusions
tobesweptupin:
tobecarriedawayby;tofollowenthusiastically
craze:
somethingthatiscurrentlythefashion;fad
tosurrenderyourselfto:
toyield;toindulgein
idiocy:
n.[U]greatfoolishnessorstupidity
acme:
n.thehighestpointofdevelopment,success,etc.极度;发展、成就的顶点;登峰造极
theacmeofperfection
acmeofmindlessness:
theheightofstupidity;thegreatestlackofintelligence
Laxative:
n./ad/(amedicineorsth.)eatenforcausingthebowelstoemptyeasily
泻药;通便剂
It'sdangerousforpeoplesufferingfromappendicitistotakeanykindoflaxative.
pausinginmyflight:
n.fleeingorrunningawayfrom.Hereitmeans“stoppedrushing
out”(togetadoctor).
wail:
v.(oftenderog.)tocryoutwithalongsound(asif)ingrieforpain嚎啕大哭;大声哭叫
pound:
v.tohithard;todeliverheavy,repeatedblows猛击;猛打;猛烈跳动
Hepoundedthetableangrily./Myheartpoundedwithexcitement.
incredulously:
adv.showingdisbelief,unbelievingly
anincredulouslook/smile
incredible:
ad.sth.toostrangetobebelieved;unbelievableorveryhardtobelieve
不敢相信的;难以置信的
That'sthemostincrediblecoincidenceI'veeverheardof!
Lookatitrationally:
“it”standsforthewholequestionofowningandwearing
araccooncoat.
unsanitary:
ad.notcleanorhealthy
实用文档
Theyshed:
Thefuroftheraccooncoatscastofforlosehair(allthetime).
unsightly:
ad.notpleasanttolookat;ugly
It'sthethingtodo:
It'stheright,properorfashionablethingtodo.
intheswim:
conformingtothecurrentfashions,oractiveinthemaincurrentof
affairs
slip:
topass,move,etc.smoothly,quicklyoreasily
slippedintohighgear:
begantoworkathighspeedorefficiency.Amachineisin
highgearwhenthearrangementofgearsprovidethegreatestspeedbutlittlepower.
gear:
anyofseveralarrangements,esp.oftoothedwheelsinamachine,whichallow
powertobepassedfromoneparttoanothersoastocontrolthepower,speedor
directionofmovement.(齿轮传动装置;排挡)
narrowly:
adv.(fml.)inathoroughandusu.doubtingway彻底的;追根究底的
Theteacherquestionedtheboynarrowlyaboutwhyhewaslate.
affirm:
v.todeclare(usu.again,orinanswertoaquestionordoubt)肯定;确认
Sheaffirmedthatshewastellingthetruth.
Theministeraffirmedthegovernment'sintentiontoreducetaxes.
stroke:
v.passthehandovergently,esp.forpleasure抚摸
Thecatslikebeingstroked.
Hestrokedhisbeardreflectively.他捋着胡子在沉思。
Istrokedmychinthoughtfully.我若有所思的抚摸着下巴。
covet:
v.(esp.biblorhumor)todesireeagerly(esp.sth.belongingtoanotherperson)
觊觎;垂涎
toletmyheartrulemyhead:
Metonymy.“Heart”standsfor“feelingsandemotions”
and“head”for“reasonandgoodsense”.
cerebral:
ad.(fml.humor)conceivedbytheintellectratherthantheemotions.理智的
gracious:
ad.polite,kindandpleasant,esp.inagenerousway亲切的;和蔼的;仁慈的;有礼貌的
Busyasshewas,shewasgraciousenoughtoshowusaroundherhouse
specification:
n.adetailedplanorsetofdescriptionsordirections规格;说
实用文档
明
Thedesignerdrewuphisspecificationsforthenewcar.
Withoneomission…perfectly:
Exceptforonething(intelligence)Pollyhadallthe
otherrequirements(beautyandgrace).
pin-up:
(Americancolloquialism)designatingagirlwhosesexualattractiveness
makesherasubjectforthekindofpicturesoftenpinneduponwalls.
proportions:
lines,shapeofthebody
supplythelack:
supplywhatiswanting.
makings:
thematerialorqualitiesneededforthemakingordevelopmentofsomething
素质;必要因素
Hehasthemakingsofagooddoctor./Thestoryhasallthemakingsofagreatmovie.
carriage:
n.(sing)themannerofcarryingoneself,bearingthemannerofholding
one'shead,limbs,andbodywhenstandingorwalking;physicalposture仪态;体态
Dancingcanimprovethecarriage.舞蹈能增进体态美。
erectnessofcarriage:
anounplusan“of”phrasehelpstoemphasizethenoun
“erectness”.Soalso“easeofbearing”and“bestofbreeding”.
bearing:
n.thewayapersonholdshisbodyorbehaves;deportment举止;姿势;风度
Shehadanerectnessofcarriage,aneaseofbearing,apoisethatclearlyindicated
thebestofbreeding.
“bearing”and“carriage”aresynonymous(同义词).“Bearing”incomparisondenotes
mannerofcarryingorconductingoneselfandreferstocharacteristicphysicaland
mentalposture.“Carriage”specificallystressesthephysicalaspectsofaperson.
specialtyofthe
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