高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇.docx
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高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇.docx
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高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇
高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇
一、add
(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.<把……加到……上面>
Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.
(2)Thiswilladdtoourtrouble.<增加>
Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.<增加>
(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.<加起来总共>
(4)Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.<加……>
(题组训练)用与add相关的短语填空:
1、Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
2、Thenumbersadd_______95.
答案:
1、to2、upto
二、agree
(1)agreeon<就……达成共识>
(2)agreetodosth.<同意做(某事)>
agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement<同意>
(3)Idon'tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.<同意>
Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.<指食物、天气等适合某人>
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadybeard.<和……一致>
(题组训练)用与agree相关的短语填空:
3、Muttondoesn'tagree________________him.
4、Theverbagrees________________itssubjectinnumberandperson.
5、Wecouldn'tagree________________adate.
答案:
3、with4、with5、on
三、break
(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise<违背,违反>
breakone'sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule
(2)Hishealthbroke.<(身体或精神)垮了>
(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.<断绝来往,脱离>
(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.<改掉(习惯)>
(5)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.
<(计划、谈判等)失败>
Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.
(=becomeverybad)<被搞垮,垮掉>
Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.<(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉>
(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.<闯入,破门进入>
(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.<爆发>
(8)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.<散(会)>
(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.<分开>
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.<分开,分散>
(10)brokenEnglish<鳖脚的英语>
(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.<突破>
(题组训练)用与break相关的短语填空:
6、Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken__________withnoagreementreached.
7、Firebroke____________lastnight.
8、Sentencescanbebroken_____________intoclauses:
9、You'vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak_______soonerorlater.
10、WhilewewerewatchingTV,avoicebroke______theprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults.
答案:
6、down7、out8、up9、down10、into
四、bring
(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.<引起,造成>
(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.<实现>
(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.<使倒下>
(4)bringdownprices<降低价格>
(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.<赚得>
(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.<引起>
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.<使成长更快,使提高>
(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.<讲解清楚>
(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.<抚养>
(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.<呕吐>
(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.<(和各种名词连用)进入某种状态>
(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.<提出>
TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.<把……提前,提早>
(题组训练)用与bring相关的短语填空:
11、ThewarinIraqwas________________bytheAmericanPresidentBush.
12、Theworkcan________________$2000ayear.
答案:
11、broughtabout12、bringin
五、call
Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.<要求>
(1)Iwillcallforyouatfiveo'clock.<来找某人>
(2)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.<来取某物>
(3)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.<顺便拜访>
(4)Yourfatherisill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.<找来,请来>
(5)Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.<骂人>
(6)They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.<取消>
(7)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim<请/叫(某人做某事)>
(8)Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.<号召>
(9)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.<引起……的注意>
(10)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.<召集>
(11)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall(along—distancecall)
(题组训练)用与call相关的短语填空:
13、Thesituationcalls________________immediateaction.
14、Thesoundofhappylaughtercalled________________memoriesofhischildhood.
15、Couldyoucallin________________Mumonyourwayhome?
答案:
13、for14、up15、on
六、carry
(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.<进行>
(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.<进行下去>
(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.<执行,开展>
(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.<履行>
(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle<抢走>
(6)Theworkistough,butitisthepersontocarryitthrough.(=tocompletesth.successfully)<顺利完成,顺利实现>
(题组训练)用与carry相关的短语填空:
16、Theyaretryingtocarry________________anewpolicy.
17、Whatapity!
Theyshouldhavecarried________________the.goodbusiness.
18、—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingtocarry________________theplan?
—IthinkTomandGregwill
答案:
16、out17、on18、out
七、come
(1)Howcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?
<(用于引申意义)发生某情况>
(2)Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.<渐渐地(表示动作逐渐变化的过程)>
(3)Mydreamhascometrue,<变成现实>
(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates.<即将到来的>
(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?
<发生,造成>
(6)Icameacross(cameupon/ranacross)thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.<无意中碰到,找到>
Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.<(无意中)想到>
(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.<到这儿来>
(8)Comealong!
Arthur,wecan'twaitallday!
<快点>
(9)Comealong!
Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.<快说>
(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.<出版>
(11)Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.<开花,发芽>
(12)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.<考试结果……;考第……一名>
(13)Thebillcomesto$5.<总计>
(14)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.<谈到,涉及>
(15)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.<被发现,被大家知道>
(16)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.<被提出>
(17)Hecameupwithanidea.<提出>
(18)cometooneself<苏醒过来>
(19)cometoanend<结束>
(20)comeintoeffect(force)<生效>
(21)cometoaconclusion(decision)<作出结论(决定)>
(22)comeintobeing(existence)<开始存在、建立、产生>
(23)comeintopower<开始执政>
(题组训练)根据句意完成句子:
19、I'masgoodacookassheisexceptwhenit____________(making)pastry.
我做饭做得和她一样好,就是不会做油酥馅饼。
20、Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequickly________________again.
这一打击使她踌躇了片刻,但很快就又恢复正常了。
21、Canyoutellmehowtheaccident______________?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?
答案:
19、comesto20、cametoherself21、cameabout
八、care
(1)Idon'tcarewhattheysay.Ishallgoonjustthesame.<在乎,在意>
(2)Ifyoucaretohearit,Iwilltellittoyou.<愿意>
(3)AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.Hewasseenusingachequefor$1500asabookmark.<喜欢>
Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?
(=Wouldyoulike...?
)<(礼貌用语)你喜欢/要……吗?
>
(4)Hecaredaboutmoney.<喜欢>
(5)Themothercardforthesickchilddayandnight<照顾,照料>
(6)Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch:
hedidn'tcareabouthisstudents.<关心>
(7)Inthiswaywecouldgivethemtimelymedicalcare.<医疗护理>
九、catch
(1)catchfire(=tostartburning)<着火>
(2)catchone’sbreath<缓口气,歇口气>
(3)Thatcarcaughthiseyes/attention.<引起注意>
(4)Thepolicecaughthimstealingacar.(=todiscoversuddenlyandbysurpriseespeciallywhensomeoneisdoingsomethingbad)
<撞见,突然发现>
(5)ThatstylehasnevercaughtoninChina.(=becomepopular)<流行>
(6)Hewascaughtintherain.(=bestuck)<被困扰>
Herskirtgotcaughtinthedoor.(=behooked)<被钩住>
(7)Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.<看见>
十、clear
(1)ShemadeitclearthatshewouldsupportAustralia.
<弄清楚,查明白,明确>
(2)Afterthestormtheskycleared.<晴朗起来>
(3)Thewaitresswillclearawaythesedishesinamoment.<收走>
(4)Howcanweclearaway,thesedoubts?
<消除,清除>
(5)Theweatherhasclearedup;wecangoout.<晴朗起来,开朗起来>
(6)You'llhavetoclearupthethingsonthetablebeforewehavetea.<整理,收拾>
十一、compare
(1)Carproductionroseby25%,comparedto/withthefirst3monthsofthisyear.
<和……相比>
(2)Weknowitwasasmallplace,comparingtowhatitisnow.<和……相比>
Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.
<把……和……相比>
(3)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.<把……比作……>
十二、cover
(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.<走完(一段路程)>
(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?
<看完(多少页书)>
(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.<占据(多大面积)>
(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.<谈到,涉及>
(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.<覆盖着……>
(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.
<报道,采访>
十三、cut
(1)cutoff<切断;切下来>
(2)cutout<戒掉,不吃,剪出>
(3)cutin<插嘴>
(4)cutup<切碎>
(5)ashortcut<捷径>
(6)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.<砍倒>
(7)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.<消减,减少>
(8)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.
<锯断,剪断,凿穿>
十四、deal
(1)I'dratherdealwithamanthanawoman.Womenaresharp.
<和……打交道>
(2)I'musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.<处理>
(3)Thisbookdealswithquestionsonpolitics.<论述,谈>
(4)Whatshopdoyoudealwith?
<和……做买卖>
十五、die
(1)dieof<死于……(情感、饥寒、年老等原因)>,如:
dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness
Asaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyageofheartdisease.
(2)diefrom<死于……(间接原因)>,如:
diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit
(3)Ronny'sstepshaddiedaway/down,andtherewasamomentofsilence.
<(指风、声、光)消逝>
(4)Thewindhasdiedaway/downagain.<平息>
(5)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.<灭绝,不复存在>
(6)I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.(=haveastrongdesireforsth.)<渴望>
(题组训练)用与die有关的短语填空:
22、Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerof_________________.
23、Doyoufancyacupoftea?
I
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