精校浙江省义乌市中考真题英语.docx
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精校浙江省义乌市中考真题英语.docx
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精校浙江省义乌市中考真题英语
2015年浙江省义乌市中考真题英语
一、听力(略)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案。
ThePowerofDetermination(决心)
Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyanoldcoalstove(火炉).Alittleboyhadthejobofcomingtoschoolearlyeachdaytostartthe16andwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesgotthere
Onemorningthey17tofindtheschoolhouseburning.Theydragged(拖)thelittleboyoutofthebuildingmoredeadthanalive.Thenhewas18takentoanearbycountyhospital.
Thedoctortoldtheboy'smotherthat19thelowerpartofhisbodywasseriouslyburnt,hecouldn'tusehislegsanymore.However,the20boymadeuphismindthathewouldwalk.Unluckilyhisthinlegs21hungthere,allbutlifeless.
Finallyhereturnedhomefromthe22.Everydayhismotherwouldpresshislittlelegs,buttherewasnofeeling,nocontrol,23.Yethisdeterminationthathewouldwalkwasas24asever.
Whenhewasn'tinbed,hewouldsitinawheelchair.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,he25himselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghis26behindhim.
Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence(栅栏)aroundtheyard.Withgreateffort,heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Then,hebegandragginghimselfalongthefence,27thathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseveryday.Therewasnothinghe28morethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.
Intheend,throughhisdeterminationhedid29.Hebegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torun30thejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehemadetherunningteam.
StilllaterinMadisonSquareGardenthisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile!
16.
A.fire
B.class
C.game
D.story
解析:
此题考查名词辨析。
根据文章第一段的叙述我们可知,这个学校主要是靠煤炉来取暖的,那么他每天都到学校来生火,好在老师和同学来之前让屋子里暖合起来。
答案:
A
17.
A.left
B.waited
C.arrived
D.hid
解析:
此题考查动词辨析。
根据句意我么可以知道学生们到了之后屋子着火了。
答案:
C
18.
A.clearly
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.nearly
解析:
此题考查副词辨析。
根据句意可知他很快被送进了医院。
答案:
B
19.
A.when
B.unless
C.before
D.because
解析:
此题考查连词用法。
很据句意:
医生告诉他的妈妈,因为他身体的下部分烧的很严重,所以他的腿废了。
答案:
D
20.
A.honest
B.brave
C.worried
D.calm
解析:
此题考查形容词辨析。
根据本句的madeuphismind下定决心···,我们可以知道这个小男孩是勇敢的孩子。
答案:
B
21.
A.just
B.also
C.once
D.ever
解析:
此题考查副词辨析。
根据句意:
不幸的是,他那瘦弱的腿只是长在那里,但是毫无知觉。
答案:
A
22.
A.school
B.yard
C.hospital
D.square
解析:
此题考查名词辨析。
根据语境我们可以推知小男孩时从医院回家。
答案:
C
23.
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
解析:
此题考查不定代词。
根据此处的句意:
他的妈妈每天给他压腿,但是他没有感觉,腿也不听使唤,总之什么都没有。
答案:
D
24.
A.strong
B.simple
C.strange
D.similar
解析:
此题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意我们可以知道,尽管他的腿毫无知觉,但是他想要再次会走路的决心还是一样的强烈。
答案:
A
25.
A.helped
B.threw
C.picked
D.enjoyed
解析:
此题考查动词辨析。
throw此处意为急伸,猛动(身体或某部位)。
根据本出的句意他每天从板凳上猛地挪动身体,拖着自己走过草地,身后托着他的残疾的腿可知答案。
答案:
B
26.
A.arms
B.chair
C.legs
D.mother
解析:
此题考查名词辨析。
根据句意他每天从板凳上猛地挪动身体,拖着自己走过草地,身后托着他的残疾的腿可知答案。
答案:
C
27.
A.believing
B.doubting
C.promising
D.suggesting
解析:
此题考查动词。
句意:
然后,他就拖着自己沿着篱笆走,相信自己能走。
答案:
A
28.
A.afforded
B.hated
C.forgot
D.wanted
解析:
此题考查动词辨析。
根据句意:
除了让腿恢复知觉之外他什么都不想做。
答案:
D
29.
A.setoff
B.getback
C.standup
D.runaway
解析:
此题考查动词短语。
句意为:
最后,通过他的决心,他终于站起来了。
答案:
C
30.
A.to
B.for
C.from
D.without
解析:
此题考查介词。
句意为:
他开始走路上学,然后跑步上学,然后就是为了跑的乐趣而跑。
答案:
B
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
A
RealTennis
Anamazingchance
ThissummeratGrangeRood
YourchancetoenjoyRealTennis,thekingofracket
tennisstartson6thJulywiththeWorldChampion(冠军)
6:
30pm—8:
00pm,6July
Awonderfulintroductory(入门的)eveningwithRobFahey,theworldchampionfromAustraliaandwidelyregardedasthegreatestplayerever.Withanamazingexhibitionmatch:
TheWorldChampionvsTheBritishAmateur(业余的)Champion,DavidWoodman,
Plus…
Yourturntoplay
Professional(专业的)coachingduringatwo-hourgrouplessontogiveyouthebasicsanytimeyoulikethissummer,withracketsandballsprovided.It’sindoors,sothereisnochanceofbeingrainedoff!
Alastinggift
AcopyofthefascinatingbookRealTennisinCambridgetohelpyouunderstandtheplaceofthegameinourgreatcity.
Unexpectedvalue
Theintroductoryevening,thebook,andthegrouplessonarejust50poundsforeachperson.Forfurtherinformationortobookyourplace,pleasecallManuelSimpsonat01223357141ore-mailJeffGreenatmani@curtc.net.
31. isafamousrealtennisplayerfromUK.
A.RobFahey
B.DavidWoodman
C.ManuelSimpson
D.JeffGreen
解析:
此题考查细节查找能力。
根据文章第一段的句子:
“TheWorldChampionvsTheBritishAmateurChampion,DavidWoodman”可知DavidWoodman是来自英国的真正的网球运动员。
答案:
B
32.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat .
A.theintroductoryeveningisatOrangeRoad
B.thegrouplessonlastsoneandahalfhours
C.thebookRealTennisCambridgecosts50pounds
D.peoplecancall]effGreenformoreinformation
解析:
此题考查细节查找能力。
根据文章提供的信息:
“thissummeratGrangeRoad”可知这些活动是在这个地方举行的。
答案:
A
33.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto .
A.talkabouttheimportanceofrealtennis
B.teachpeoplehowtoplayrealtenniswell
C.welcometheworldrealtennischampion
D.advisepeopletocomeandenjoyrealtennis
解析:
此题考查推理判断能力。
根据文章Unexpectedvalue部分的叙述我们可以看出,这是在建议人们去看。
答案:
D
B
CatcafestoopeninTorontoandMontreal
THESTAR,TORONTO
Soon,peopleinTorontomaybeabletoenjoyahotchocolateoracoffeeina"catcafe".Twogroupsofpeopleinthecityaretryingtoraiseenoughmoneytoopencatcafes.
Theideaissimple:
acafeforhumans-withlotsofcatsaround.Peoplewillbeableto
petthecatswhilethey'resippingtheircoffee.TherearealreadycatcafesinplaceslikeEngland,FranceandinAsialikeinJapan,SouthKoreaandChina.
JenniferMorozowichplanstoopenherKittyCatCafeinSeptember.ShetoldTheTorontoStarthatitwillhavesixtofifteencats.Morozowichisacatloverwhosaysthatcatshelptoreducepeople'spressure(压力).Sheisalsoplanningtoholdspecial"Litter-ature"events,withtheDundasWestAnimalHospital,athercafe,withkidsreadingtothecats.
Someexperts(专家)saythatreadingtoanimalshelpskidslearntoreadbetterbecauseanimalsenjoyhearingthehumanvoiceandkidsdon’thavetofeelworriedaboutmaking
mistakeswhilethey'rereading.
Anothercatcafe,PetMeMeow,willbeopeninautumnifAshkanRahimiandJeffRohavetheirway.Theyaretryingtoraisemoneytoopenaplacewherecatswilllive,andpeoplecancomeinandbuyacoffeeandhangoutwiththecats.
Bothsetsofpossibletaleownerswillhavetomakesuretheircafesareveryclean.TheCityofTorontohasmanyrulesthatpeoplehavetofollowwhowanttoservefoodtohumanswhenthereareanimalsnearby.Forexample,theanimalboxesneedtobeinaseparatespaceawayfromtheeatingarea.
Thecafeownerswillgetthecatsfromrescueshelters(救护所).Ifthecoffeedrinkerstallinlovewithacertaincat,theymaybeabletotakeithome.
TheTorontocatrateswon'tbeCanada'sfirst.HappyCatCafe,isopeninginJulyinMontreal.
34.Theunderlinedword"sipping"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“ ”·
A.selling
B.getting
C.drinking
D.making
解析:
此题考查词义猜测能力。
根据语境我们可以知道此处的意思是说人们可以一边喝咖啡一边和猫玩。
答案:
C
35.Accordingtothepassage,JenniferMorozowich .
A.isastarfromToronto
B.likescatsverymuch
C.hasacatcafenow
D.livesundermuchpressure
解析:
此题考查细节查找能力。
根据文章第三段的句子:
Morozowichisacatlover···”可知Morozowich很喜欢猫。
答案:
B
36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.readingtocatsmayhelpkidsmakefewermistakes
B.thecatcafeshavetogivefoodtoanimalsnearby
C.peoplemustn'ttakethecatsofthecatcafeshome
D.Canadawillprobablyhavethreecatcafesthisyear
解析:
此题考查细节判断能力。
根据文章第五段的句子:
Anothercatcafé,PetMeMeow,willbeopeninautumnifAshkanRahimiandJeffRohavetheirway”可知如果那两个人成功的话,另外一家猫餐厅也会开。
所以我们可推知,今年加拿大可能会有三个这样的餐厅。
答案:
D
37.Thepassagemightbe .
A.anewsreport
B.ananimalstory
C.ameetingnotice
D.apetadvertisement
解析:
此题考查推理判断能力。
根据文章的内容我们可以推知这是一篇新闻报道。
答案:
A
C
Twelve-year-oldLeonardowasborninapoorfamilyinBambamarcainPeru.Heknewhowtoreadbuthehadneverseenabookinhislife.Soheaskedthenewpriest(牧师)inhisvillagetogivehimone.Buttherewasnoelectricity.SoLeonardoborrowedcandlesfromthechurchandsatupallnightreadingit.Thenextmorning,hewasatthedoorofthepriestaskingforanotherbooktoread.
JohnMedcalf,thepriest,wasmoved.Healsorealisedthatpeoplewouldlovetoreadifgivenachance.ButheknewhowdifficultitwasforLeonardoandthoseinhisvillagetogetbooks.Andyet,noonecanbetaughttoreadandwritewithoutbooks.Tomakepeopleinapoor,farawayareagrowtolovebooks,theyhavetobewiththem.Sohethoughttheonlywaywastobringbookstopeople.
Buthowcouldthisbedone?
Mobilelibrariesorcarlibrarieswouldbetooexpensiveanddifficulttocontinueintherocky,hillylandofPeru.Sowhatothermethodcouldbeused?
M-callgotanewideafromthebarefoot(赤脚)doctorsofChina.Andthatwashowthebarefootlibrarians(图书管理员)firstappearedinthevillagesofnorthernPeru,almostthirtyyearsago.
Thelibrariansbeganbygoingfromvillagetovillage,lendingbookstovillagers.TheyhelpedstartThe12ura1LibraryNetworkofPeru.
Atfirst,theywereteachersofthevillageschoolswhichthesefarawaylibrariesbelongedto.Buttheteacherswerenotveryinterestedinthejobbecauseitmeantalotofhatwork.So,villageelderstookonthejobthemselves.
Today,thereare600villagelibrariesacrossPeru.Thebarefootlibrarianswhowalkupto15hoursaday
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