高三英语总复习能力升级训练题12.docx
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高三英语总复习能力升级训练题12.docx
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高三英语总复习能力升级训练题12
专题能力训练十三 阅读理解(四)
能力升级训练第39页
A
(2014·北京东城第二学期综合练习)
ItwasadangerousperiodforNancywhereherownfortuneswereconcerned.Shehadtorelyonfreelance(自由撰稿)workforsixmonthsafterQualityWeeklyMagazinefolded.Theregularsalarychequehadalwaysseemedverysmall,butnowitwaslikelostriches.Shesentmanyarticlestoothermagazines.Sometimesshestruckitluckyandgotatask.Sheoncewroteashortarticleofapoliticianwhoappreciatedherfair-mindedapproachandgavehersomesecretinformation.Herarticlewasnoticedbyaneditorinsearchofsomethingsharpandfresh.AndNancywasgettinganameforsharpcomment.Inthistrade,shesaw,youdidn’tneedsomuchtobeuptodatewiththingsasaheadofthem,lyinginwaitforcircumstance,readytojump.
ThenonedayshewalkedintotheofficesofNationalDaily.Ithadtakenherarticleanditseditorhadlookedkindlyuponher.Havinghandedoverapieceonthelatesteducationaltheoriesshe’dwritten,shefellintoconversationwithawomanshehadknownbefore.Shelearnedthatoneofthepaper’sregularcolumnists(专栏作家)hadquittedthejob.SoNancymadethenecessaryphonecalltoapplyforthejob.
Andthen,thephonecallcame.She’dhaveaweeklycolumnwithherphotographnexttoit.There’dbeasalarycheque,andperhapsfameandsuccesstofollowthat.Sherealizedthatthejobpresentedherwithawonderfulopportunity.
Later,whenshewasalone,Nancythoughtthatherappointmenthadprobablybeenapieceofgoodfortune.However,sherefusedtoallowtheword“luck”.Shemusthavegotthejobbecauseshewasgoodandexperienced.Whatsheneverknewwasthatinfacttheeditorhadbeenatthepointofofferingthecolumntoanotherwriter,Alex.WhenhewasabouttopickupthephonetocallAlex,thecolleaguehemostdislikedwalkedintohisoffice,andspokewithsatisfactionofthepossibilityofcloserassociationwiththisoldfriendofhis.Assoonasthecolleaguewasoutoftheroom,hereachedforthephone,andrangNancy.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了NationalDaily的专栏作家南希的职场经历。
南希原来工作的QualityWeeklyMagazine杂志社倒闭后,南希一直靠自由撰稿工作来维持生计,失业后她意识到机会的重要性。
在一次偶然中,她得到了NationalDaily的专栏作家离职的消息,随即抓住了这一时机,求职成功。
1.WhydidNancyspendadangerousperiod?
A.Becausefreelanceworkwasdifficulttodo.
B.Becauseshereportedsomesecretinformation.
C.Becauseherregularsalarychequewastoosmall.
D.BecauseshelostthejobinQualityWeeklyMagazine.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二、三句“Shehadtorelyonfreelance(自由撰稿)work...butnowitwaslikelostriches.”可知,由于南希所在的QualityWeeklyMagazine倒闭了,她不得不靠自由撰稿工作来维持生计。
她因此生活拮据,度过了一段危险时光。
故D项正确。
2.Nancythoughtthesecretofsuccessasajournalistwasto .
A.makepositivecomments
B.waitandgraspthechance
C.getalongwellwitheditors
D.keepupwiththelatestinformation
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“...shesaw,youdidn’tneedsomuchtobeuptodatewiththingsasaheadofthem,lyinginwaitforcircumstance,readytojump.”可知,南希认为,等待和抓住机会是成功的关键。
故B项正确。
3.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedpart“thisoldfriendofhis”refersto .
A.thecolleague B.theeditor
C.AlexD.Nancy
答案:
C
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据最后一段可知,杂志主编原本想打电话给艾力克斯,但他最讨厌的一个同事可能和艾力克斯联系密切,所以他打给了南希。
由此可推知,画线部分指艾力克斯。
故C项正确。
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ThenewjobpresentedNancywithpressure.
B.NancygotthejobinNationalDailybychance.
C.Regularcolumnistsarebetterthanfreelancewriters.
D.Workinghardisthekeytogainingpopularityforawriter.
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后两句“Shelearnedthatoneofthepaper’sregularcolumnists(专栏作家)hadquittedthejob.SoNancymadethenecessaryphonecalltoapplyforthejob.”以及第三段最后一句“Sherealizedthatthejobpresentedherwithawonderfulopportunity.”可知,一次偶然的机会南希得知NationalDaily的一名专栏作家离职,她随即抓住了这一机会求职;根据最后一段可知,主编本想用艾力克斯,但因其同事的原因才用了南希。
由此可判断,南希是偶然得到机会在NationalDaily工作的。
故B项正确。
B
(2014·郑州第二次质量预测)
Facebook(脸谱网)friendscannotreplacetherealthing,saypsychologists.
Peoplearehappierandlaugh50%morewhentheytalkfacetofacewithfriendsorviawebcam(webcamera)thanwhentheyusesocialnetworkingsites,astudyhasfound.
Dr.Roberts,afamouslecturerattheUniversityofChester,saidsuchwebsitesdon’tappeartohelppeoplemaketruefriendships.Basedontwoquestionnaires(调查表),hefoundtherewasnolinkbetweenFacebookuseandpeoplewithlargergroupsoffriends.
Dr.Roberts,whoseworkwillbepresentedattheBritishPsychologicalSocietyAnnualConferenceinHarrogate,said,“Thebottomlineisthatourrelationshipsarenotdependentonthequantityofourcommunication.Theydependonquality,andevenSkype(网络电话)isbetteratincreasingthequalityofourcommunicationthantimespentonFacebook.”Eventalkingonthephoneortextingdoesnotmakepeoplefeelasgoodassharingasmile,theresearchsays.Thestudiessuggestquality,notquantity,ofcommunicationisthemostimportantforkeepingfriendsforlife.
Peoplefindthemostsatisfyingrelationshipscomefromasmallnumberofclosefriends,withanouter“ring”of10significantothers.Withthesepeople,itdoesn’tmatterwhattypeofsocialmediayouuseforcommunication.Butpeoplewhowantto“contacttheworldatlarge”usingFacebookcanbedisappointed,becausetheyspreadthemselvestoothinly,claimresearchers.
Inathirdstudy,Dr.RobertsaskedpeopletocommunicatewithfriendsfacetofaceorviaSkypeandkeepa14-daydiary.Thiswascomparedwithcommunicatingviaphone,textmessagesorsocialnetworkingsites.PeoplecommunicatingfacetofaceoronSkypewere50%morelikelytolaugh,andtheyratedthemselvesassignificantlyhappier.
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。
心理学家指出,社交网站并不能让我们得到真正的友情。
研究表明,人们与朋友当面交流或者使用Skype等方式比在脸谱网等社交网站上交流更快乐。
5.Dr.Roberts’sfindingthattherewasnoconnectionbetweenFacebookuseandpeoplewithmanyfriendswas .
A.basedonquestionnaires
B.basedonconversations
C.throughinstantmessages
D.throughsocialmedia
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
第三段中说罗伯茨博士的研究“Basedontwoquestionnaires(调查表)”,因此选A项。
6.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?
A.Mostpeoplecontacteachotheronline.
B.Keepingafriendforlifeisnoteasy.
C.Thequalityofcommunicationisthemostimportantforkeepingfriendsforlife.
D.SkypeisbetteratunderstandingusthanFacebook.
答案:
C
解析:
句意猜测题。
第四段的最后一句是该段的中心句,即交朋友最重要的是交流的质量而不是数量,因此选C项。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphprobablysuggest?
A.Theyaretooexcitedtoexpressthemselves.
B.Theylimittheirsocialcircletoasmallrange.
C.Theyspreadtheirinformationatalowspeed.
D.Theylackinformationtointroducethemselves.
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。
根据画线部分所在句的转折连词“But”及“disappointed”可知,画线部分的语境与前面的“contacttheworldatlarge”相反,因此其含义应是B项,他们把自己的社交圈局限在一个很小的范围内。
8.WhatisDr.Roberts’sattitudetowardstheuseofFacebook?
A.Positive.B.Casual.
C.Responsible.D.Unsupportive.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。
文章第一句就说,脸谱网上的朋友不能替代真正的朋友;再根据第三段中的“suchwebsitesdon’tappeartohelppeoplemaketruefriendships”可知,罗伯茨博士对使用脸谱网是不支持的,故选D项。
C
(2014·安徽安庆二模)
Jennywasaprettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearl(珍珠)necklacepricedat$2.50.Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehouseworktopayitoff.Jennyagreed.Sheworkedveryhardeveryday,andsoonJennypaidoffthenecklace.Jennyloveditsomuchthatsheworeiteverywhereexceptwhenshewasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldheritwouldturnherneckgreen!
Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory.
Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,“Jenny,couldyougivemeyournecklace?
”
“Oh!
Daddy,notmynecklace!
”Jennysaid.“ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?
Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?
”
“Ohno,darling,that’sokay.”Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss.“Goodnight,littleone.”
Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyforthenecklaceafterherfavoritestory.
“Oh,Daddy,notmynecklace!
ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?
She’smyfavorite.”
“No,that’sokay,”herfathersaidandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss.“Godblessyou,littleone.Sweetdreams.”
Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipwastrembling.“Here,Daddy,”shesaid,holdingoutherhand.Sheopeneditandherbelovedpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheletitslipintoherfather’shand.
Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlnecklaceandwiththeotherhepulledoutofhispocketabluebox.Insidetheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.Hehadhaditallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapnecklacesohecouldgiveherarealone.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了关于家庭教育的一个小故事。
经不住父亲连续几次的索要,小女孩终于将自己最喜爱的塑料珍珠项链送给了父亲,孰料父亲却给了她一条真正的珍珠项链。
9.WhatdidJennyhavetodotogettheplasticpearlnecklace?
A.Shehadtohelphermotherdosomehousework.
B.Shehadtolistentoherfathertellastoryeverynight.
C.Shehadtoaskherfathertopayforthenecklace.
D.Shehadtogiveawayherfavoritetoystothepoorchildren.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehouseworktopayitoff.”可知选A项,女孩必须帮妈妈做家务。
10.Fromthetextweknowthat .
A.Jenny’smotherpaidalotfortheplasticpearlnecklace
B.Jennyworethenecklaceeverywhereevenintheshower
C.Jennydidn’tlikeRosyandRibbonsanylonger
D.Jennygotarealpearlnecklacefromherfather
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
最后一段说,爸爸一手接过女儿递过来的塑料珍珠项链,另外一只手拿出一个装着真正的珍珠项链的盒子送给女儿,因此选D项。
11.Jenny’sfatheraskedforherplasticpearlnecklacerepeatedlyinorderto .
A.getitforhimselfB.donateit
C.trainhercharacterD.putitaway
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
从这个故事的寓意看,父亲向女儿要她的项链是为了让她懂得世界上有一种比任何珠宝都珍贵的礼物,那就是爱,因此选C项,是为了培养她的性格。
12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ALovelyGirlB.FatherandDaughter
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