复习units34.docx
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复习units34
2006—2007高三英语第一轮基础知识复习
模块1Unit3Traveljournal
Step1Languagepoints
1.one-wayfare/single-wayfare(单程票价),round-wayfare(往返/双程票价)
2.dreamof/aboutdoing梦想,梦见(后接名词,代词,动名词)
e.g.Whatasmallworld!
Iwouldn’tdreamofmeetingyouhere.
Theyoungsoldiersometimesdreamsofhishometown.
dreamn.haveadream,realizeadream
3.takeabiketrip*4.getachancetodo*5.inthecountryside*
6.persuadesb(not)todo,说服某人(不)做…/persuadesbthat+clause使某人相信
Thenshepersuadedmetobuyone.=Thenshesucceededinaskingmetobuyone.
e.g.Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct./Hetriedtopersuademethathewashonest.
persuadesbtodosth指成功地说服,
“说而不服,或说而无果”应用advisesbtodosth/trytopersuadesbtodo
7.atthecollege/university*
8.get/makesbinterestedin||get+n./pron.+adj.=make+n./pron.+adj.
e.g.Theydidn’tgethomeafterschoolasusual,whichgot/mademotherworried.
9.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayof…although“虽然,但是”,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用
though一般可与although互用,引导的让步状语从句有时用倒装语序.作副词时,“然而,可是”,通常放于句尾,并用逗号与句子隔开
e.g.Youngthoughheis,heisveryrich./Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.
10.awayofdoing/todo*
e.g.Shedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces.=Shedidn’tknowthebestwaytogettoplaces.
11.insistthatsb(should)do坚持某人应该做…;insiston/uponsth/doing坚持做,坚决做
e.g.Weinsistedthatfather(should)giveupsmoking./SheinsistedongoingtoBeijingbyair.
12.careabout关心,忧虑carefor喜欢,照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事
e.g.Idon’tcare(about)whathappenstohim./Wouldyoucareforadrink?
/Wouldyoucaretogoforawalk?
13.givesbadeterminedlook,determined坚定的,坚决的
e.g.Theyweredeterminedtodrivetheenemyawayfromtheircountry.=Theydeterminedtodrive…
determinetodo=makeupone’smindtodo,decidetodo
14.changeone’smind,mind此处解“意见,想法”,[C]/makeupone’smind下定决心,拿好主意
e.g.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanbedonetochangehismind.
15.beexcitedabout*16.breathetheair,takeabreath
17.experience[U]“经验,感受”haveexperiencein/atdoing;[C]“经历,体验”
e.g.I’dpreferaladywithrichexperiencein/atlookingafterbabies.
HisexperiencesinAfricaareinteresting.
18.givein屈服,投降,让步giveintosb向某人让步,屈服于某人;giveup放弃giveupdoing/sth
e.g.Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild./Don’tgiveup.Youstillhavechancestowininthematch.
19.passthroughthrough指从两边穿过或穿过空间内部,across指从一定范围的一边到另一边“横跨”表面
Step2Sentencefocus:
1.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidea…
强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分
注意:
强调句中it不能更换,is/was与“其余部分”的时态一致,数不受被强调部分单复数的影响,被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分,被强调部分是人可用that/who,其它一律用that.被强调若是原句的主语,who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语一致。
e.g.IsawJohninthestreetthismorning.
----ItwasIwho/thatsawJohninthestreetthismorning.(强调主语)
----ItwasJohnthat/whomIsawinthestreetthismorning.(强调宾语)
----ItwasinthestreetthatIsawJohnthismorning.(强调地点状语)
----ItwasthismorningthatIIsawJohninthestreet.(强调时间状语)
2.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
onceconj.一旦……(就),一经……便……
e.g.Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenodifficulty.
Translation:
钱一旦用完,我们该怎么办?
Whatwillwedooncethemoneyisgone/usedup?
一旦做了,就要把事情做得最好.Onceyoudoit,youshoulddoitbest.
3.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacross…traveling是现在分词作伴随状语
模块1units1-2(revision)
短语翻译
unit1:
1.写下,记下2.按照,根据3.相处,进展
4.面对面的5.故意6.整理,收拾
7.为了8.躲藏9.平静下来
10.关心,挂念11总计共达12把……加到……里
13如此……以至于……_14.经历/经受……;穿过;浏览
15一连串/一系列的16受痛苦/受损失/受折磨
17爱上某人/某物18.对……着迷
19.渴望某物/迷恋某人20参加(游戏/活动)等
unit2:
1.在某方面起重要作用2.目前
3.在(电影等)扮演角色4.即使
5.出席会议6.例如
7.要求某人做某事8.以……为依据
9因为,由于10在某些方面
11母语12与某人交流
13走近,上来14.接近于
15利用16大量的/….的数目
17玩得开心18.解决问题
19一个讲英语的国家
时态和语态
一.选择题
1.“Idon’tliketotravel.”“Haveyouever_____inanairplane?
”
a.flyingb.flewc.flowedd.flown
2.Thecenterofgravityofthehumanbody______behindhisjoint.
a.locatedb.locatingc.tolocated.islocated
3.“Whathappenedinthatnewarea?
”“Newhouses______recentlyoverthere.”
a.arebuiltb.buildc.havebuiltd.havebeenbuilt
4.“Didyouwaitforhimverylong?
”“Yes,I______tobeduntilfiveinthemorning.”
a.didgob.didn’tgoc.hadgoned.went
5.Perhapsitwillbealongtime______fromabroad.
a.whenTomcomesbackb.whenTomwillcomeback
c.beforeTomcomesbackd.thatTomcomesback
6.MrWu______toworkbybuseveryday.
a.hasbeentravelingb.hastraveledc.travelsd.istraveling
7.Don’tdisturbhim.He______totheweatherforecast.
a.listensb.isbeinglistenedc.haslistenedd.islistening
8.We______onitformanyhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.
a.arebeingworkedb.areworkingc.havebeenworkingd.havebeenworked
9.Thisisthefirsttimethestudents______toHydePark.
a.havegoneb.havebeengonec.havebeengoingd.arebeinggone
10.She______hermother’sworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.
a.isdoingb.hasbeendoingc.hasdoned.hasbeendone
11.Elections_______everyfouryearsandCongressmeetsonceayear.
a.aretakenplaceb.aretobetakenplacec.tookplaced.takeplace
12.Ifit______,thematchwillbepostponed.
a.hasbeenrainedb.doesrainc.rainsd.israined
13.Everytimehe______me,heisrudetome.
a.willseeb.seesc.isseeingd.isseen
14.JohntoldMarythathe______whathewasdoingduringthevacation.
a.wasjustaskedb.wasjustaskingc.hadjustbeenaskedd.hadjustasked
15.Everythingontheearth______allthetime.
a.ischangingb.ischangedc.haschangedd.hasbeenchanged
二.句子翻译
1.该是政府采取措施来解决这个问题的时候了.(Itistimethat……)
2.你出去最好穿上大衣.外面很冷.(hadbetter)
3.他早上起床太晚,赶不上班车.(too……to……/so……that……)
4.昨天晚上我等到足球赛结束才去睡觉.(not……until……)
5.这份报告我要花三个小时才能完成.(Itwilltakesbsometimetodosth.)
6.我的车一定什么地方出问题了,动不了.(Thereissthwrongwith…)
7.小孩在池塘边玩是很危险的.(Itis+adj+forsb+todosth)
8.我想我明天没有时间陪你玩.(Idon’tthinkthat……)
模块1Unit3
一.单词拼写
1.Theyoungmanwasrewardedforhis____________(勇敢)insavingthedrowninggirl.
2.Pleaseputthefollowingstatementsinthe______________(恰当的)order.
3.SuddenlyIcaughtsightofa_____________(熟悉的)faceinthecrowd.
4.His______________(态度)towardscustomerswasalwayscoldandevenrude.
5.Shealways______(坚持)thattheyshouldfindthesourceinaproperway.
6.Inthepast,thevillagerst___________theirgoodsbygoatnotbytruck.
7.Hisfuturehasnotbeend_____________,buthemaytakethecourseofmedicine.
8.Wefoundittoohardtopersuadehimtochangehismind.Heistoos_______________.
9.Wearegoingtogoc________________inthecountrysidethisweekend.
10.Excuseme,whatistheone—wayf___________toGreenLand?
二.词组互译
1.屈服,让步_________________2.与往常一样________________________
3.熟悉某物______________________4.改变主意__________________________
5.说服某人干某事_______________________6.putupthetent______________________
7.stayawake____________________8.foronething…foranother…____________________
9.careabout_____________________10.getthechancetodo_________________________
三.词组运用
befamiliarwith,asfaras,putup,comparewith,transport,agreeto,choosefrom,makeup
1.Therearefivepairs_____________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.
2.BusNo.29_________________passengersfromtheairporttothecenterofthecity.
3.Inmypersonalopinion,I_________________thesuggestionfromMr.John.
4.Thisismyfirsttimehere,soI_______________(not)thestreetsinthiscity.
5._________________lastyear,theoutputofourfactoryhasincreasedby30percent.
6.__________________Iknow,hehasn’tbeentoEnglandatall.
7.Imustworkhardto__________________forthelosttime.
8.WhenIgotthere,Isawthem__________________thetentsinthewoods.
四.翻译句子
1.去打听一下飞往伦敦的飞机什么时候起飞.(findout)
2.小心不要感冒.(takecare)
3.一旦染上了坏习惯,你就很难改掉.(once)
4.我们决定像往常一样完成这项实验.(asusual)
5.这个周末妈妈将带我参观科学博物馆.
6.她拒绝告诉我们事故发生的详情.(indetail)
7.大学毕业后,她到一家法国公司工作,担任秘书.(graduate)
8.学生们很想知道考试结果.(canhardlywait)
五.信息匹配
首先,请阅读下列的应用文:
a.Needed:
Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet
b.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?
Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.
c.Computertrainedsecretaries:
Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?
Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?
Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754
d.TeacherNeeded:
Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56
e.PartTimeworkavailable:
Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132
f.Universitypositionsopen:
TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:
PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.
请阅读以下职位申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位:
JackAnderson.Jackgraduate
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