职称英语考试综合类模拟题.docx

职称英语考试综合类模拟题.docx

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职称英语考试综合类模拟题

1WesawalotofcommercialbuildingsinChicago.

　　AcondemnedBrazedCbusinessDvacant

　　2Salthasbeenarespectedcommodityformuchofrecordedtime.

　　AflavoringBpreservativeCremedyforillnessDarticleoftrade

　　3Purefeldsparisacolorless,transparentmineral,butimpuritiescommonlymakeitopaqueandcolorful.

　　AtrulyBrapidlyCperiodicallyDfrequently

　　4Inl925ClarenceDarrowcompetentlyopposedWilliamJenningsBryanattherenownedScopes…“MonkeyTrial”.

　　AadeptlyBmaliciouslyCprivatelyDrashly

　　5TheOlympicGamesattempttotranscendnationalinterestsandbringtogetherthebestinternationalathletesinaspiritoffriendlycompetitionandpeace.

　　AdebateBcelebrationCinstructionDrivalry

　　6Heisgoingtocompilethedatarequestedbythetaxcollector.

　　AsproutBevadeCredeemDgather

　　7Afterl850,variousstatesintheUnitedStatesbegantopasscompulsoryschoolattendanceLaws.

　　AharshBdiversifiedCmandatoryDcomplicated

　　8Instatisticsthemostfrequentlyusedcomputationsarethemean,themedian,andthemodebecauseallareindicatorsofcentraltendency.

　　AgraphsBvariablesCcalculationsDwords

　　9TheEmpireStateBuildingwasconceivedonagranderscalethanpreviousskyscrapers.

　　AexecutedBdesignedCfinancedDapplauded

　　10TheodereDreiserwasoneofthefirstAmericannoveliststoportrayimmoralcharacterswithoutcondemnation.

　　AhostilityBsadnessCblameDpity

　　11Mostreligionsareconcernedwiththeworshipofoneorseveraldeitiesaswellaswithethicalrulesofconduct.

　　AfaithBspeechCthoughtDbehavior

　　12ThePassamaquoddyandPenobscotpeoplewereconfederatesofthecolonistsinMaineatthetimeoftheRevolutionaryWar.

　　AguardiansBteachersCalliesDobservers

　　13Bythel880s’,livingconditionsinthecongestedEasternSeaboardcitiesoftheUnitedStateshadbecomelocalscandals.

　　AdevelopingBdiverseCcrowdedDwealthy

　　14ThepopulationofSeattleisaconglomerateofpeoplefromdifferentethnicandculturalbackgrounds.

　　AacompanyBafluctuationCanassortmentDamatching

　　15Althoughdolphins,sometimesswimsinglyorinpairs,theyusuallycongregateinlargeherds,oftennumberinginthehundreds.

　　AprocreateBeatCliveDassemble

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题l分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　StepBackinTime

　　Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?

Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,shecanliveuntilatleast80.

　　Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterour-selvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoodsaregoodforusandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureour

　　bodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily.

　　Butinorderthatwedon'tslipbackintobadhabits.let'shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.

　　Familieshadbetweenl5and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn'tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets（（佝偻病）andscurvy（坏血病）,whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotableto:

feedtheirchildrenwell.

　　ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.

　　Peopledidn'thavefridgesuntilthel920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗台板）,blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthegarden.

　　Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlivedl00yearsago,youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdadbynow.

16onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmenl00yearsago.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatanearlyage.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthel920s.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题l分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　TransportandTrade

　　1Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswhere-theyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whentherewerenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,tradewasonasmallscale.

　　2Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.Biggerandfastershipsenabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetween.BritainandNewZealand,forinstance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransporttocarrythelargenumberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodsdeliveredtotheirhomes.Bigcitiescouldnotsurviveunlessfoodcouldbebroughtfromadistance.

　　3Transportalsopreventswaste.Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.TransporthasgivenUSamuchgreater,varietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.

　　4Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,as,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Districtsandcountriescanconcentrateonmakingthingswhichtheycandobetterandmorecheaplythanothersandcanthenexchangethemwithoneanother.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelongerthedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablybecarried.Countrieswithpoortransporthavealowerstandardofliving.

　　5Commercerequiresnotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebutalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.Meansofcommunication,liketelephones,cablesandradio,sendinformationaboutprices,supplies,andchangingconditionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthisway,advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.

　　23Paragraph2________

　　24Paragraph3________

　　25Paragraph4________

　　26Paragraph5________

　　AHigherlivingstandard

　　BImportanceoftransportintrade

　　CVariousmeansoftransport

　　DBirthoftransport—relatedindustriesandtrade

　　ERoleofinformationintrade

　　FPublictransportation

　　27Thedevelopmentofmodernmeansoftransport________

　　28onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquickly________

　　29Transporthasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodtheywant________

　　30Inthetradeofmodernsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysasimportantaroleas________

　　Atosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworld

　　Batanytimeduringtheyear

　　Chasgreatlypromotedtrade

　　Disitpossibletoproduceonalargescale

　　Ethetransportofgoods

　　Fitispossibletoproduceonalargescale

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇HarmlessRevenge

　　Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmoresatisfyingormorerewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthemknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthattheyaredoingtoyou.Carefulplottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomeco-workers,gossipingfriends,ornaggingfamilymembers.

　　Coworkerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslatefor

　　workcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drivetoeachcoworker'shouse.Reachunderthehoodofyourcoworker'scaranddisconnectthecenterwirethatleadstothedistributorcap,thecarwillbeunharmed,butitwillnotstart,andyourfriendsatworkwillallbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou'relucky,yourbossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyouaraise.

　　Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsforasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsistoleavephonymessagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttogetismale,leaveamessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyherhouselaterthatday.Withanyluck,herboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon’tknowwhat'sgoingon,andthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobablywon'tleavehishomeforamonth.

　　WhenMornandDadandyoursistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyou,harmlessrevengemaybejustthewaytomakethemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertablei