人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解word1.docx
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人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解word1.docx
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人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解word1
人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解(word)1
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.
Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:
TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.
StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.
Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.
(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?
A. In1965.
B. In1978.
C. In2015.
D. Itisnotmentioned.
(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto .
A. OpportunityKnocks
B. StrictlyComeDancing
C. TheXFactor
D. Britain'sGotTalent
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.
B. Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.
C. OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.
D. PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.
(4)Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans" ".
A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expressions
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。
(1)细节题。
根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating,Britain'sGotTalent可以去选择多种表演,从跳舞的狗到滑冰,可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰,他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就没有这个节目了,故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的,故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目,Oneofthemostpopularprogramme genres isthetalentshow最受欢迎的节目……之一是才艺表演,可知genres是类型的意思,A列表,B类型,C选择,D表达,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读理解
TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.
Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.
Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.
Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!
(1)Thepassagetellsusthat intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.
A. alargenumberofhomes
B. allthefamilies
C. asmallnumberoffamilies
D. quiteafewhomes
(2)WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?
A. Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.
B. Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.
C. Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.
D. Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.
(3)Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?
A. Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.
B. TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.
C. TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.
D. TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.
(4)Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis?
A. AnItalian. B. AJapanese. C. AnAmerican. D. AChinesereporter.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。
(1)细节题。
根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset,可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知,因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息,故选D。
(4)推理题。
根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Whatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?
Morethanyouthink!
LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.
WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(爱冒险的),brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler'sList.Spielbergoncesaid,"Idon'tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving."Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.
(1)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Twomenwhowereafraidtodream
B. Twofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodream
C. Twowriterswhoweren'tafraidtodream
D. Twomenwhoweren'tafraidtodream
(2)WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewas StevenSpielberg,whobecomespopular.
A. asoldas
B. asyoungas
C. youngerthan
D. olderthan
(3)WhichofthefollowingisLangstonHughes'writingnotabout?
A. HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.
B. Thefairtreatmentofanimals.
C. Hard-workingandhappypeople.
D. Thefairtreatmentofpeople.
(4)WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?
A. Henevergaveuphiswish.
B. Hesometimeshadawishtoachieve.
C. Healwayshadnowishtoachieve.
D. Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影,今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一,他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
(1)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想,即两个不害怕梦想的人,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,而史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影但是没有钱,所以中学时没有受欢迎,所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。
他写了一些诗,描写那些在生活中努力工作,但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。
他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书,他也写儿童读物,没有关于动物的公平对待的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.书中使用了图片和照片。
“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。
这正是他一生所做的。
即从不放弃梦想,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
BlackisatCityArtCenter
ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind
Chickensthatcantalk?
Cowsthatcandance?
TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks(漫画书).
LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.
Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhi
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