深圳市学年度第一学期必修一Module4 Social Survey My Neighbourhood单元测试题.docx
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深圳市学年度第一学期必修一Module4 Social Survey My Neighbourhood单元测试题.docx
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深圳市学年度第一学期必修一Module4SocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood单元测试题
必修1Modules1—3综合测试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyou’replanningatriptotakepartinsomeofAmerica’sbestfestivalsinfall,herearesomethatyoushouldconsidergoingto.
NationalAppleHarvest(收获)Festival
TheNationalAppleHarvestFestivalisheldduringthefirsttwoweekendsinArendtsville,PennsylvaniainOctobereachyear.ItshouldbeonthelistoftopchoiceforpeoplewhowanttotakepartinoneofAmerica’smostfamoustraditions:
applepicking.Festival-goerscandrinkfresh-pressedapplejuice,trytheirluckatsquare-dancingandlistentolivemusicinthistinytownjustoutsideofGettysburg.
InternationalBalloonFestival
Ifyoulikehot-airballoonsandNewMexico,thenyouwilllovetheInternationalBalloonFestivalinAlbuquerque.EachyearinOctober,morethan600hot-airballoonsfilltheskyovera365-acrepark—it’sreallyanamazingsight!
Watchthesightat7o’clockeachmorning,andthenstickaroundtoseetheflyingcompetitionsandfireworkshows.
PunkinChunkin
Whatdoyouimaginewhenyouhearthewords“punkinchunkin”?
Ifyou’reimaginingpumpkinsbeinghurtled(猛烈碰撞)throughttheairthousandsoffeetaboveground,you’reright.Toseethebestofthebest,you’llhavetoattendtheWorldChampionshipPunkinChunkineventinDelaware,wheremorethan100,000peopleattendthethree-dayfestivaleachNovember.
GermanVillageOktoberfest
Ifyoudon’twanttomakeatriptoMunichforthemostknownOktoberfest,theGermanVillageOktoberfestinColumbus,Ohio,isthenextbestthing.ThiscelebrationisheldeachSeptemberovera100,000-square-footpavilion(展馆).YoucanlistentorealGermanmusicandlearnhowtopairthepropercheesewiththeproperbeer—animportantlifeskill.
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheNationalAppleHarvestFestival?
A.Itlastsfortwoweeksinall.
B.It’sheldinGettysburgeachyear.
C.It’sheldmainlytosellapplejuice.
D.Livemusiccanbeenjoyedduringit.
2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseepumpkinsbeinghurtled?
A.Delaware.B.Columbus.
C.Pennsylvania.D.Albuquerque.
3.Whatisthetextmeantto?
A.ToencourageustotraveltoAmerica.
B.TocomparesomefestivalsintheUS.
C.Toexplainwhysomefestivalsaregreat.
D.TointroducesomegreatfallfestivalsintheUS.
B
Foralmosttwomonthsuntilnow,IhavecalledLeuvenhome.ThemoretimeIspendhere,themoreIcometorealizehowwonderfulthiscitytrulyis.
Ihavefriendswhostudyabroadinmuchlargercities—Barcelona,London,Edinburgh.Itseemsthatpeoplelovegoingtolargecitiesfortheirstudy-abroadexperiences.Soit’snotstrangethatpeopleoftenaskedmethesamequestion,
“WhatmadeyoudecidetogotoLeuven?
”
IchosetocometoLeuvenforaverygoodreason.Icanliveinacentrallocation(位置).Brusselsisa20-minutetrainrideaway,Parisa4-hourbusrideaway,Amsterdama3-hourbusrideaway,andGermanyandLuxembourgarerightnextdoor.Ilovetraveling,sosuchalocationmeansalottome.
IfIcoulddescribemyexperienceheresofarinoneword,itwouldbe“authentic(真实的)”.IfeellikeIhavebecomeatruecitizenofLeuven.Idiscoveredmyfavoriteparktotakewalksandrunin,IstudyatourlibrarythatlookssimilartoHogwartseveryweek,Ibuyfreshvegetablesattheweekendmarkets,andIevenfoundmyfavoritecookieshop.Inolongerfeellikeanoutsiderhere.IcangetanywherewithouthavingtouseMapsonmyphone.Lastweek,evenafewlocalscameuptometoaskfordirectionsinDutch.Eachday,whenIstepoutofmydoor,Idiscoverhiddenbeauty,anewcoffeeshoptotakearest,orevenquietneighborhoodswithbeautifulstreets.Icouldn’taskforabetterexperience.
Leuvengivesyouthebestofbothworlds.Thecityissmallenoughsothatyoucanbikeorwalkanywhere,butitisalsolargeenoughsothatyoucancomeacrossnewpartstoexploreeachday.Ifyouwanttospendsometimeinthecountryside,it’sonlya20-minutewalkaway.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethenightlife,allyouhavetodoiswalktothecitycenter.
4.WhydidtheauthorgotoLeuven?
A.BecauseLeuvenallowstheauthortotraveleasily.
B.BecauseLeuvenhasmanyplacesfortraveling.
C.BecauseLeuvenisaverysmallcity.
D.BecauseLeuvenhasgreatbusrides.
5.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablyrealizeafterlivinginLeuvenforsometime?
A.Itisnothardtogetusedtothelifethere.
B.Peopletherearequitewarm-hearted.
C.LifeinLeuvenislikeadream.
D.It’sveryeasytogetlostthere.
6.WhatdoestheauthorlikedoinginLeuven?
A.Shoppinginthecitycenter.
B.Stayinginaquietneighborhood.
C.Studyingatalibrarymostofthetime.
D.Seeingaroundandexperiencinglifethere.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theauthor’sreasonsforgoingtoLeuven.
B.Theauthor’sstudy-abroadlifeinLeuven.
C.WhypeopleshouldvisitLeuven.
D.WhatpeoplecandoinLeuven.
C
Ifyouwanttospendavacationawayfromhome,it’simportanttopreparewellforit.Buthow?
Readon.
Ifyouareleavingchildrenoryourhusband/wifeathome,makesuretheyhaveeverythingtheymightneedfromyouwhileyou’reaway.Freezeafewfavoritedishessothattheycantasteyourcookingwhileyou’reaway.Leaveaphotoofyourselfwithlittlechildren,whowillbehappytoseeyourfaceeachday.Leaveinstructionswiththechildren’scaregiverforeverythingfromsnackstobedtimehabits.
Alwaysletyourfamilyknowwhereyouwillbe.Givethemflightnumbers,hotelnamesandaddresses,aswellasascheduleofyouractivities.Planforawayforthemtoreachyouwhennecessary.Makesuretheyhavethephonenumbersfortheplacesyou’restayingatasabackup(备用)toyourcellphonenumber.Ifyouwillbehikingorcamping,scheduleregularcheck-intimeforcallingyourfamily.
Setuppaymentforbillsthatneedtobepaidwhileyou’reaway.Thelastthingyouwanttofacewhenyoucomehomeisadisconnectionnoticeoranunexpectedlatefee.Mostbillscanbescheduledonlineforpayment.Ifyoucannotdoit,paythebillearly.
Cleanouttherefrigerator.Tossoutthefoodthatwasleftoveraswellasanyitemsthatwillexpire(过期)beforeyoureturn.Keepthevegetablesforatleastoneortwomealsintherefrigeratorsothatyouwon’thavetogoonalast-minuteshoppingtripassoonasyougethome.
Buytimersforthreeorfourlightsthroughoutthehouseandsetthemtogooffatdifferenttime.Thiswillhelpthehouselookasiftherewerepeopleinitwhileyou’reaway.Youshouldalsoplanforafriendorneighbortocutthegrassifyouwillbeawayforalongperiodoftime.Thievesarelikelytobreakintoyourhouseifitlooksuncaredfor.
8.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouleaveyourfamilyathomeforavacation?
A.Toteachthemtotakecareofthemselves.
B.Togivetheminstructionswhileyou’reaway.
C.Tosendthemphotostakenduringyourvacation.
D.Topreparethingswellforthemwhileyou’reaway.
9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whyshouldyoucallyourfamilyregularly?
A.Toaskthemtoreachyouwhennecessary.
B.Toshareyourtripwiththem.
C.Totellthemwhereyouare.
D.Tomakesurethey’reOK.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossout”inParagraph5mean?
A.Mixup.B.Throwaway.
C.Lookfor.D.Feedon.
11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisimportantwhenyou’reawayfromhomeforlong?
A.Doingsomethingtokeepawayfromthieves.
B.Callingfriendsorneighborsattimes.
C.Keepingthelightsoneverynight.
D.Payingallthebillsearly.
D
Gettingtoolittlesleepseemstomakefoodsmellbettertous,anewstudyfinds.Thissuggeststhatpeoplewhohaven’tgotenoughsleepmightfindithardertosaynotosnacks.Iftrue,thiscouldhelpexplainwhypeoplewhoburnthecandleatbothendsarelikelytoeatmore,andoftenweighmore.
SurabhiBhutaniisascientistatNorthwesternUniversity’sFeinbergSchoolofMedicineinChicago.Shesharedherteam’snewfindingsatthisyear’sCognitiveNeuroscienceSociety’syearlymeeting.
Thegroupbroughtadultswhohadonlysleptforfourhoursthenightbeforeintotheirlab.Eachbreathedinsomefoododors(气味).Theymight,forexample,includetheodorofpotatochips.Eachwasalsoaskedtosmellnonfoodsmells,suchastheodoroftrees.Allofthissmellingtookplaceastheirbrainswerebeingcheckedbysomemachines.Thesemachinesshowareaswherebloodflowishigh.Suchareasshowwhichpartsofthebrainarethemostactiveatthatpointintime.
Afewweekslater,thesameadultsrepeatedtheexperiment.Thistime,however,eachadulthadgotafulleighthoursofsleepthenightbefore.Asaresult,theareasofhighbrainactivitywerealittledifferent.
Whenfeelingtired,theseadultsshowedhigherbrainactivityinthetwoareasofthebrainthatareconcernedwiththesenseofsmell.Butthisincreasedresponse(反应)tofoodsmellsdidnotshowupafteragoodnight’ssleep.Suchanincreasedresponsedidnotappearwhenpeoplehadviewedpicturesofthingsotherthanfood,either.
Thefindingsneedtobeprovedwithabiggerfollow-upstudy.However,Bhutaninotesthatherteam’sfindingsdofitwitholderresearchthatshowedaconnectionbetweentoolittlesleepandweightincrease.
12.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfind?
A.Peoplewhostayuplateeatmore.
B.Somepeoplelikesnacksmorethanothersdo.
C.Deliciousfoodtendstomakepeoplebecomeheavier.
D.Foodseemstosmellbetterwhenpeoplehaven’tgotenoughsleep.
13.WhatarethemachinesmentionedinParagraph3usedfor?
A.Recordingbloodflowinthewholebody.
B.Recordingtheamountoffoodtheadultsate.
C.Helping
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