人教版高二英语必修5第三单元易错题及答案.docx

人教版高二英语必修5第三单元易错题及答案.docx

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人教版高二英语必修5第三单元易错题及答案

Unit3LifeintheFuture

单元测试

一、听力

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Heexpectedthere______anotherchancetogoabroad.

A.isB.beingC.tobeD.has

22.“Theinterest_______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

23.Tomhasalwaysthoughtofhimselfasagoodcookandneverfailsto_____everyoneofit.

A.rememberB.knowC.introduceD.remind.

24.Theaccidentwassupposed______duetocarelessdriving.

A.tohappenB.tohavehappened

C.happeningD.havinghappened

25.Itisn’tyetknownhowthesehugestoneswereconveyed_____adistanceof3800kilometres30000yearsago.

A.atB.forC.overD.in

26.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that

27.Hewilljoinus_____theunderstandingthatwedividealltheprofitsequally.

A.inB.forC.onD.to

28._______heiskindtome,Idislikehiminaway.

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since

29.________areply,hedecidedtosendanothere-mail.

A.NotreceivingB.Receivingnot

C.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

30.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtotosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

31.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.

A.becarriedoutB.mustbecarriedC.willbecarriedD.carries

32.Beyond_______stars,FeiJunlongsawnothingbut_______space.

A.x;theB.the;xC.x;xD.the;the

33.—Canweskionthismountain

----Ofcourse.However,atnotime_______youdosoalone.

A.couldB.mightC.needD.must

34.Oh,whatapity!

It_____soeasyformetobringthosephotosIwantedtoshowyou.,butIhaveleftthemathome.

A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.was

35.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.madeupB.putupC.tookupD.carriedout

三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。

5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture36canbesure，butscientistsareworking37newideasnow．

Somescientistsare38aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圆顶）．39，advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe40tocontroltheweatherinthedomes．41，therewillneverbeany42orsnow，andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe43．

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities—highrises44aresolargethattheycan45allthenecessitiesoflife．Sinceverticalcitieswilluse46landthanflatcities，andprovidehomes47morepeople，theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave48population．

49ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe50city．Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores，andoffices51thewateroftheMediterraneanSea．

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto52incaves．53thecavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge．Farmsandparkswillbeontheland54thecavecity．Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark，ashortrideina55willtakethemthere．

36.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody

37.A．offB．outC．inD．by

38.A．thinkingB．consideringC．imaginingD．suggesting

39.A．OntheotherhandB．Asaresult？

C．OfcourseD．Atthesametime

40.A．possibleB．suitableC．pleasantD．necessary

41.A．SimilarlyB．ThereforeC．AccordingtoD．Moreover

42.A．cloudB．rainC．windD．ice

43.A．coolB．warmC．comfortableD．satisfied

44.A．thatB．theyC．whereD．who

45.A．constructB．continueC．remainD．contain

46.A．widerB．moreC．lessD．fewer

47.A．onB．toC．withD．for

48.A．asmallB．alargeC．afewD．many

49.A．OneB．SecondC．NextD．Another

50.A．floatingB．flowingC．shippingD．blowing

51.A．inB．aboveC．overD．on

52.A．liveB．belivingC．livingD．havinglived

53.A．AlsoB．ButC．ThenD．Again

54.A．inB．underC．besideD．over

55.A．liftB．undergroundC．planeD．bus

四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’t

beseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.

CoulditreallyhappenInfact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend

56．Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage

A．Ahistoricdiscovery.B．Aneventofimagination.

C．Aresearchonspace.D．Ascientificadventure.

57．WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses.

A．anearthquakeB．damagestocities

C．anEarthexplosionD．hugewaves

58．Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong

A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater

B．Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.

C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.

D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.

59．Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove.

A．animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate

B．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory

C．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094

D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace

B

Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.

Thinkofspace，perhapsapermanent（永久的）stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped，permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem（太阳系）.Whenthattimecomes，peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine，too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterrible

ofalldiseases—cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inhundred’syears’timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.

Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic（超音速的）flight，butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.

Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities，sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.

60.Wewillhavedeveloped______inahundredyears’　time，permittinglongjourneysalloverthesolarsystem.

A.cheaprocketsforspacetravelB.aplane

C.aspaceshipD.asatellite

61.Manwillalsohavesupersoniclandtravel______.

A.inayearB.abouthalfacenturylater

C.intheyear2050D.aboutacenturylater

62.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.

A.we’llmakegooduseofspaceontheearth

B.citiesunderthesea

C.Japanwillfirstbuildfloatingcities

D.earth’slandisindanger

63.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.TravelintheFutureB.FutureLife

C.WheretoLiveintheFutureD.SpaceTravel

C

Somepeoplearepessimistic（悲观的）whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythat，ahundredyearsfromnow，wewillhaveusedmostoftheearth’sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseasbadly，andbeunabletoeatfishfromthem.Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld’spopulationwillhavedoubled，andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing;therewillbenofarmlandleft.

OtherpeoplebelievethatManadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.How，intheirviews，willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears’time

OnearchitectbelievesthatManwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbeahuge，pyramid-shapedbuilding，whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5，000familieswillbelivingthere，andthebuildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes.Bylivingonthesea，wewillgivethefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.

Asforoil，peoplewillnolongerneedit:

wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.Andwe