经济学原理对应练习28.docx
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经济学原理对应练习28.docx
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经济学原理对应练习28
Chapter28
Unemployment
MultipleChoice
1.Thenaturalrateofunemploymentisthe
a.unemploymentratethatwouldprevailwithzeroinflation.
b.rateassociatedwiththehighestpossiblelevelofGDP.
c.differencebetweenthelong-runandshort-rununemploymentrates.
d.amountofunemploymentthattheeconomynormallyexperiences.
ANS:
DPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
NaturalrateofunemploymentMSC:
Definitional
2.Cyclicalunemploymentrefersto
a.therelationbetweentheprobabilityofunemploymentandaworker'schanginglevelofexperience.
b.howoftenaworkerislikelytobeemployedduringherlifetime.
c.year-to-yearfluctuationsofunemploymentarounditsnaturalrate.
d.long-termtrendsinunemployment.
ANS:
CPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
CyclicalunemploymentMSC:
Definitional
3.Cyclicalunemploymentiscloselyassociatedwith
a.long-termeconomicgrowth.
b.short-runupsanddownsoftheeconomy.
c.fluctuationsinthenaturalrateofunemployment.
d.changesintheminimumwage.
ANS:
BPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
CyclicalunemploymentMSC:
Interpretive
4.Thenaturalrateofunemploymentistheeconomist'snotionof
a.fullemployment.
b.cyclicalemployment.
c.structuralunemployment.
d.frictionalunemployment.
ANS:
APTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
NaturalrateofunemploymentMSC:
Definitional
5.Thenaturalrateofunemployment
a.isaconstant.
b.isthedesirablerateofunemployment.
c.cannotbealteredbyeconomicpolicy.
d.Noneoftheaboveiscorrect.
ANS:
DPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
NaturalrateofunemploymentMSC:
Interpretive
6.Thenaturalrateofunemployment
a.refersmostlytounemploymentcreatedbythecyclicalfluctuationsinrealGDP.
b.cannotbechangedbygovernmentpolicy.
c.variesovertime.
d.istheoptimalrateofunemploymentinaneconomy.
ANS:
CPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
NaturalrateofunemploymentMSC:
Definitional
7.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
a.Somedegreeofunemploymentisinevitable.
b.OtherthingsthesameanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareunemployedisassociatedwithadecreaseinrealGDP.
c.Cyclicalunemploymentisinverselyrelatedtoshort-runeconomicfluctuationsinGDP.
d.Alloftheabovearecorrect.
ANS:
DPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
UnemploymentMSC:
Interpretive
8.Dataonunemploymentisreported
a.weekly.
b.monthly.
c.quarterly.
d.yearly.
ANS:
BPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
UnemploymentMSC:
Definitional
9.TheBLSproducesdataon
a.unemployment.
b.typesofemployment.
c.lengthoftheaverageworkweek.
d.Alloftheabovearecorrect.
ANS:
DPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
BureauofLaborStatisticsMSC:
Definitional
10.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?
a.Theunemploymentrateiscomputedusingthenumberofunemploymentinsuranceclaimsfiled.
b.Eachadultincludedintheunemploymentstatisticsisclassifiedasemployed,unemployed,ornotinthelaborforce.
c.Unemploymentnumbersarebasedonlyonpeopleagedsixteenandolder.
d.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsgathersdataonunemploymentandemployment.
ANS:
APTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
UnemploymentMSC:
Definitional
11.Unemploymentdataiscollected
a.fromunemploymentinsuranceclaims.
b.througharegularsurveyofabout60,000households.
c.througharegularsurveyofabout200,000firms.
d.Unemploymentdataiscollectedusingalloftheabove.
ANS:
BPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
UnemploymentMSC:
Definitional
12.ThesumofwhichofthefollowingwouldnecessarilybeequaltotheadultpopulationintheUSstatisticsonlabor?
a.employed,unemployed
b.discouragedworkers,employed,unemployed
c.employed,unemployed,notinthelaborforce
d.discouragedworkers,employed,notinthelaborforce
ANS:
CPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
EmploymentMSC:
Definitional
13.Thelaborforceequalsthe
a.numberofpeoplewhoareemployed.
b.numberofpeoplewhoareunemployed.
c.numberofpeopleemployedplusthenumberofpeopleunemployed.
d.adultpopulation.
ANS:
CPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
LaborforceMSC:
Definitional
14.Thelaborforce
a.equalsthenumberofpeopleemployed.
b.equalsthenumberofpeopleemployedplusthenumberofpeopleunemployed.
c.equalsthenon-institutionalizedadultpopulation.
d.equalsthenumberofpeopleemployedplusthenumberofpeoplecyclicallyunemployed.
ANS:
BPTS:
1DIF:
1REF:
28-1
TOP:
LaborforceMSC:
Definitional
15.Tedisworkingparttime.Aliceisontemporarylayoff.WhoiscountedasemployedbytheBLS?
a.onlyTed
b.onlyAlice
c.bothTedandAlice
d.neitherTednorAlice
ANS:
APTS:
1DIF:
2REF:
28-1
TOP:
LaborforceMSC:
Definitional
16.Jackisafull-timeunpaidhomemakernotcurrentlysearchingforotherwork.Jillisafull-timestudentwhoisnotlookingforajob.WhodoestheBLScountinthelaborforce?
a.onlyJ
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