海淀 一模.docx
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海淀 一模.docx
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海淀一模
高
2020级北京海淀一模英语试题
本试卷共页,150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)2011湖北
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?
A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy
2.What’sthewomen’sroommatelike?
A.She’spatient.B.She’snice.C.She’stidy.
3.WhyhasJohnmovedout?
A.Tobeneartheschool.B.Toliveinaquietplace.C.Toavoidthetrouble.
4.What’sthemanproblem?
A.Hecan’tseethesignclearly.B.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.
C.He’sparkedinthewrongplace.
5.WhichmusicalinstrumentdoseBobhave?
A.Drums.B.Aguitar.C.Aviolin.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。
回答6、7题。
6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhasmissedflight.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.
C.Theairportisclosed.
7.Whatdoesthewomenwant?
A.Aroomforherselfalone.B.Ahotelclosetotheairport.C.Aroomwithbrightlight.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.B.Shecan’taffordacamera.
C.Shedoesn’tlikeMA-205.
9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?
A.Reducethebudget.B.Changethemodel.C.Orderacamera.
听第8段材料,回答第10至17题。
10.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?
A.Amagazine.B.Haircareproducts.C.Abottleofredwine.
11.Howwillthewoman’shairlook?
A.LongB.ShortC.Shoulder-length.
12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherhair?
A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.She’safraiditmightdamageherhair.
C.Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?
A.About20pounds.B.About15pounds.C.About5pounds.
14.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?
A.Togetasmuchasherfriends.B.Topayformusiclessons.
C.Tobuysomeclothes.
15.WhencanLilyhavepocketmoney?
A.Whensheprovesgoodatherschoolwork..B.Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum.
C.Whensheismatureinhermum’seyes.
16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?
A.Haveadiscussionwithhermum.B.Helphermumwithhousework.
C.Sitdownandwaitcalmly.
听第10段录音,回答17-20问题:
17.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Onaplane.B.Inabus.C.Atatouristsite.
18.Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthejourney?
A.Toavoidannoyingothers.B.Toshowrespectfortheguide.
C.Toguaranteepassengers’safety.
19.Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?
A.15to30minutes.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.
20.Whatistheseconddestinationfamousfor?
A.Stonehenge.B.TheRiverAvon.C.TheRamanBaths.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
WhataresomeofyourfavouritememoriesoftheUniversity?
Inpreparationforeachfall’s50threunion,membersofthemilestoneclassareaskedtorecallcampusmemoriesforanannualMemoryBook.
Here'sasmallselectionofsomememoriesfromtheClassof1969.
PhyllisJoBaunach
“...Icannotforgettheendlesshoursstudying,researching,andlearninginthemiddleofthemustybooksinthestacks.Wedideverythingbyhand!
Butthejoysofideascomingtolifeandunderstandingthorny(令人痛苦的)conceptsarepriceless.
Additionally,IcannotforgetthejoyfulhoursofCo-Kastrehearsalsforstudent-written-and-directedplays,andthethrillofaudiences’responsestoourefforts.NorwillIeverforgettakingvoicelessonsattheEastmanSchoolofMusic.Thiscoursegavemeconfidencetotrynewmusicalapproachesandtothinkonmyfeet.”
PaulBoehm
“...manysweetandlastingmemories—fivefeetofdeepsnow,gettingstrandedontheThruway,musicatHylieMorris’sAlley,and,ofcourse,Imetmywifeof48years,EllenBlazerBoehmfromtheClassof1972,whenshewasafreshmanandIwasasenior.Asafive-yearchemicalengineeringmajor,Ihadoneelectivetospare,andEllensaid,‘Howaboutoceanography?
’So,IenrolledinoceanographywithDr.TaroTakahashi(thefamousclimatescientist),whichawakenedmyenvironmentaljuices,andchangedmyprofessionaldirection.,,
FarelVellaMcClure
“...ItrulylovedmyfourundergraduateyearsattheUniversityofRochester.Infact,IloveditsomuchthatIstayedanextrayeartogetamaster’sdegree!
Iwasveryfortunatetohavebeentotallyimmersedinstudentlifeoncampus.Mymemoriesincludecampaigningandwinningaseatonthestudentgovernmentduringmyfreshmanyear.OthermemoriesincludetheSusanB.Anthonybanquet,andsleepinginthecomfychairsinthelibrary.IwasalsoprivilegedtobeselectedasastudentrepresentativeonthedesignteamforthenewWilsonCommons.I.M.Pei,thefamousarchitectwhodesignedtheLouvrePyramid,wasthearchitectforWilsonCommons.WeevenvisitedhisofficesinNewYorktoseethe‘master’atwork.”
31.Accordingtothepassage,PaulBoehm.
A.marriedEllenBlazerin1972B.dislikedhismajorinuniversity
C.discoveredhisinterestinenvironmentalscienceD.becameafamousclimatescientistlater
32.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarelVellaMcClure?
A.Shewasactiveinschoolactivities.B.Shewasaworld-famousdesigner.
C.Shehadahardtimegettinghermaster's.D.SheoncemetI.M.PeiattheLouvrePyramid.
33.Thethreepeoplealltalkedabout.
A.theirbelovedprofessorsB.theirgreatfriendship
C.theirbeautifulcampusD.theirlearningexperiences
B
EarlyFebruary,IwasflyinguptoOhio.Wellprepared,Ihadeverythinginmyfavour―fuelforfivehours,chartsinorder,myflightplanonmylap,andabeautifulclearsky.
Iwaswrong.
IhadheardaboutAlbertaClipperscomingoutofCanada.Iknewallaboutthem―howanentireairmasswasstreamingalongatoversixtymilesanhour.
Thatmorning,theWeatherBrieferinformedmethatanAlbertaClipperwasgoingoverChicagoaboutthetimeIgottotheairport.Chicagowassome400milesfrommydestination—notafactor,orsoIthought.ThatwasthefirsthintImissed.
ThecontrollercalledandaskedifIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Ididthecheckandeverythingwasinthegreen.SoItoldhimno.TwentyminuteslaterthecontrollercalledagainaskingwhetherIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Icheckedeverything.Allwasfine.Iignoredthathint.Iwasfooledbythesmoothairandlimitedexperiencewitharapidlymovingairmassthatwasnotchangingviolently.TheAlbertaClipperwasclippingalong.
Thefirstblastofturbulence(气流)struckmyplane.Igotslammedintotheroof,andthenslammedsidewayshittingthewindowwithsuchforceupmynosethatIstartedbleeding.
Aftera2-hourflightof100miles,Irealizedfuelwasnowanissue.Sowaslanding.IcalledFlightFollowing.WefiguredouttheairportIcouldland.
Theenginestopped.Sodidmyheart.Thereisnoquietasquietlystunningasthisoneatsuchanaltitude.Ihadrunoutoffuelinthelefttank,andonlyalittleinmyrighttank.Theenginequitforasecondtime.Ideclaredanemergency.IwastoldthatImightgetanotherfewminutesoffuelifIgentlybankedtheairplane.Luckily,itworked.Then,theenginequitforthelasttime.Iwasaglidernow.Imadealonglazyspiraldescent.DownIwent.Istoppedattheveryendoftherunway.
Imadesomanymistakes,missedsomanyclues,andshowedmyignorancesomuchthatIbeatmyselfupoverandoveragaininmymind.IlearnedtextbookdescriptionsofAlbertaClippersandreal-lifeexperiencewithonearetotallydifferent.Iwillneverforgetthesoundofthatsilence.
Iflewhomethenextday.Older.Wiser.Humbler.Lucky.
34.WecanknowfromthepassagethatAlbertaClippers.
A.areviolentlychangingairpressureB.canbringsnowstorms
C.arequick-movingairmassesD.canleadtoasuddentemperaturedrop
35.Whatmainlyledtotheauthor’smissingallthehints?
A.Hislackofflyingexperience.B.Hispoorpreparationforthejourney.
C.Hisoverconfidenceinhispilotingskills.D.Hismisjudgmentabouttheairmass.
36.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?
a.Ideclaredanemergency.
b.Myairplanewasrunningoutoffuel.
c.Iinsistedoncarryingonmyflightplan.
d.Iwasthrowntotheroofbytheviolentairmass.
e.Islightlybankedmyairplaneandmadealanding.
A.dcbeaB.dcebaC.cdbaeD.cdabe
37.Thepassagedescribes.
A.arewardingtrainingB.apainfulexploration
C.anarrowescapeD.aseriousaccident
C
Thereiscertainlyevidencethatactorsexperienceablendingoftheirrealselfwiththeirassumedcharacters.Forinstance,BenedictCumberbatchsaid,“MymumsaysI'mmuchmoreimpatientwithherwhenI'mfilmingSherlock.”
MarkSeton,aresearcherattheUniversityofSydney,hasevencoinedtheterm“post-dramaticstressdisorder”todescribethelastingeffectsexperiencedbyactorswholosethemselvesinarole.“Actorsmayoftenprolonghabitsofthecharacterstheyhaveembodied,”hewrites.
Arecentfindingdoesn'tinvolveacting,anditindicatesthatmerelyspendingsometimethinkingaboutanotherpersonseemedtoruboffonthevolunteers’senseofself,ledbyMeghanMeyeratPrincetonUniversity.Acrossseveralstudies,theseresearchersaskedvolunteerstofirstratetheirownpersonalities,memoriesorphysicalattributes,andthentoperformthesametaskfromtheperspectiveofanotherperson.Forinstance,theymightscoretheemotionalityofvariouspersonalmemories,andthenratehowafriendorrelativewouldhavee
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