广东省广州市届英语高考冲刺题一含答案及解析.docx

广东省广州市届英语高考冲刺题一含答案及解析.docx

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广东省广州市届英语高考冲刺题一含答案及解析

广东省广州市2019届英语高考冲刺题

（一）【含答案及解析】

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一、阅读理解

1.TheHouseatPoohCorner

byA.A.Milne

IboughtaboxsetoffourWinniethePoohbookswhileonholidaywhenIwaseightyearsold.IadoredPooh,Piglet,TiggerandEeyore.TheybecameveryrealtomeandIcreditthemwithstartingalifelongloveofreading.

Istillhavetheboxset,andlovedreadingthestoriestomychildrenwhentheyweresmall.PartofmesecretlybelievesA.A.Milne’swonderfulcharactersareallaliveandwellandstillhavingtheiradventuresintheHundredAcreWood.

---RobertaSmith

JaneEyreandWutheringHeights

byCharlotteandEmilyBrontë

IcanneverseparateCharlotteBrontë’sJaneEyreandEmilyBrontë’sWutheringHeightswhenIthinkaboutbooksthathavestayedwithme.BothhadadeepimpactonmewhenIreadthemasateenager.

TheywerethefirstclassicbooksIreadpurelyforpleasure,ratherthanbecauseIhadtoforschool.

IgrewupinYorkshire,notfarfromwheretheBrontëslived,sopartofmereallyunderstoodthatdepressinglandscape.Thatclosegeographicalconnectionledtoalifelonginterestintheauthorsasmuchasinthebooksthemselves.

Iwroteahigh-schoolessayonthecontrastsandsimilaritiesbetweenCharlotteandEmilyandtheirheroines.I’dbefascinatedtoreadthatessaynowtoseewhatconclusionsIreachedasa17-year-old.

---JaneLee

1.WhatcanweinferabouttheWinniethePoohbooks?

A.Theyareveryrealistic.

B.Theydescribeholidaystories.

C.Theyareintendedforchildren.

D.Theyencouragepeopletohaveadventures.

2.WhatisonereasonthewriterlikesJaneEyreandWutheringHeights?

A.Theywereeasy-to-findclassicnovels.

B.Thestorieshelpedthewriterwithheressaywriting.

C.Theywererecommendedbytheteachersinherschool.

D.Thestoriesaresetinanareathatthewriterknowswell.

3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducethebooks’authors.

B.Topromotesomeclassicalliterature.

C.Tocommentonthebooks’maincharacters.

D.Toexplaintheeffectofthesebooksonthewriters.

2.GrandmaPughsizedupthebabylikeapigatthefarmers’market.Therewasapauseandthenshepronounced.“He’sgotnicelonglegs.”Sheclappedherhandsonceinapproval.Butthenshefrownedandleanedforward.Everyonewaitedanxiously.Thebabyhadopenedhiseyesandwasstaringup.“Butthosecrosseyeswon’tdo,”shedeclaredfirmly,shakingherheadindisappointment.

ThathadbeenFreddiePilcher’sfirstmeetingwithGrandmaPugh.Sincethen,tenyearshadpassed.Muchtohisgrandmother’ssatisfaction,she’dbeenprovenrightabouttheboy’slegs.Hewasaregularbeanpole.GrandmaPughhadalsobeencorrectabouthiseyes.Freddiehadbeenwearingglassestocorrecthisvisionsincehewastwoyearsold.Hiscurrentpairwasthick,andcheap-looking,butatleasthecouldsee.

Freddienotonlyhadpooreyesight,buthewasalsoclumsy.Hewasn’tgoodatschoolworkeither.Buttherewasonethingthattheboywasgoodatanditwasallonaccountofthelengthofhislegs.Hecouldjump.

Freddiewasthebestjumperinschool.Notonlycouldheleapthefurthestbutalsothehighest.Atbreaktimes,heentertainedthelittleonesbyleapingovertheschoolwallintoMrsHobson’sgardenandthenrapidlyjumpingback.Shehadbeenuptoseetheheadteacherseveraltimesbecausesomebodyhadbeencrushinghervegetables.

Itwasbadgers（獾）,Freddiesuggested,whenquizzedbyMissHarpy—definitelybadgers;nodoubtaboutit.Hisdadhadterribleproblemswithbadgers.Onlylastweekhehadlosttworowsofcarrots.Freddiehadwokenonenightandheardthemtearingthroughthegarden,awholeherdofthem.Theyrootedupthelawnanddugupthevegetables.Terriblethings,badgers.Alltheotherchildrennoddedtheirheadswisely.Therewasamoment’spauseinClassThreeaseveryonethoughtaboutthedreadfuldamagethatbadgerscoulddo.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaPugh?

A.ShewaspresentatthebirthofbabyFreddie.

B.Shewasunwillingtolistentotheideasofothers.

C.Shewasafigureofgreatimportanceinthefamily.

D.Shevaluedphysicalappearanceoverallotherthings.

2.WhydidFreddiejumpovertheschoolwall?

A.Toannoyhisteacher.

B.Toescapefromschool.

C.Toamusehisschoolmates.

D.TodamageMrsHobson’svegetables.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFreddie’sphysicalappearance?

A.

B.

C.

D.

4.WhydoesFreddietalkaboutbadgersinthefinalparagraph?

A.Toexplainthecauseofthedamage.

B.Towarntheclassabouttheirdanger.

C.Todescribewhathappenedtohisfather’sgarden.

D.Tomakeupanexcuseforthecauseofthedamage.

3.Eversincetheinventionoftheprintingpressover500yearsago,masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.Whereoncethewrittenwordwasusedbythosewithpowertokeepcontrolofpopulations,noweveryonebelievesthattheyhavepowerovergovernmentsbecauseofthehugeamountofknowledgeavailabletothemthankstoelectroniccommunication.Ateverystageofthedevelopmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphthroughtotheInternet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthavetheeffectsbeenmorepositiveornegative?

Thesaying“knowledgeispower”hasbeenanexcellentmotivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn’talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe’dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople’slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.

Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfortintheirvirtual（虚拟的）worldsandarehappytoconnectwithreal-lifefriendsandonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundingsoftheirlivingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonlineandbewhoevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhethertheyarelosingtheiridentitiesbylivinginavirtualworld.

It’snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationhashelpedchangesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.

Modernelectroniccommunicationnowinfluenceseveryaspectofourlives—itisapowerfultoolthathasraisedsomeconcernsforsociety.However,ithasalsobroughtcountlessbenefitstosociety.Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevilandultimatelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.

1.Whatdoesthewriterimplyaboutlifebeforetheprintingpress?

A.Populationlevelswerelower.

B.Thegeneralpublichadlittlepower.

C.Peoplewantedtohavemorecontrolovertheirlives.

D.Countriesweregovernedbypoorlyeducatedpeople.

2.Thewriterstatesthatthesaying“knowledgeispower”has________.

A.encouragedpeopletogetaneducation

B.sometimesfailedtohavetheexpectedresults

C.motivatedpeopletoaccessasmuchinformationaspossible

D.beenthedrivingforcebehindthedevelopmentofmassmedia

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutsocialisingonline?

A.Itcanbecomfortingforsomepeople.

B.Virtuallivescanstoppeopleenjoyingareallife.

C.Peoplehavetoomanyfriendsonlinetobeofanyvalue.

D.Crimeisaproblemforpeopleonsocialnetworkingsites.

4.Whichstatementbestsummarisesthewriter’soverallviewofelectroniccommunication?

A.Itshouldbeusedwisely.

B.Itchangesattitudesmuchtooquickly.

C.Itismorepowerfulthanmanypeoplebelieve.

D.Itshouldbebettercontrolledbythegovernment.

4.Byage25JohnD.RockefellercontrolledoneofthelargestoilcompaniesinAmerica.Byage31hehadbecometheworld’slargestoilproducer.Byage38hecommanded90%oftheoilproducedintheU.S.Bythetimeofhisretirementatage58,hewastherichestmaninthecountry.Bythetimehedied,hehadbecometherichestmanintheworld.

ButtherewaslittleinRockefeller’supbringingthatwouldsignalhisgreatsuccess.Hewasborninarun-downhouseinNewYorkin1839.Hismotherwasasolid,religiouswoman,buthisfather,WilliamAveryRockefeller,waslittlemorethanadishonestsalesman,unabletoprovideforhisfamily.

YoungJohngrewuphelpingworkthefamilyfarm.Buthehadhiseyessetongreaterthings,andearnestlydesiredtoriseintheworld.

Hehadatalentfornumbers,andhedroppedoutofhighschooltobecomebetteracquaintedwiththeirmanagement.Enrollingina3-monthbusinesscourseatacommercialcollege,helearnedthebasicsofbook-keepingandbanking.

Aftergraduatingattheageof16,RockefellerlefthisruralhometolookforajobinCleveland.AsRockefellerremembered,thejobmarketwastight,andtheresponsewasnotencouraging:

“Noonewantedaboy,andveryfewshowedanyinterestinme.”YetyoungJohnwasnotatalldiscouraged.

Frommorninguntillaterafternoon,sixdaysaweek,forsixweeks—sweatingthroughCleveland’shotsummer,walkingitsstreetsuntilhisfeetached—Rockefellercontinuedtoseekajob.Heattackedthisgoalwithpatientpersistence.Finally,onSeptember26,1855,heheardthewordshe’dbeenwaitingfor:

“We’llgiveyouachance.”Everafter,Rockefellerreferredtothisdateas“JobDay”andcelebrateditsanniversarywithmorepassionthanhisownbirthday,forthiswasthegreatturningpointinhislife.Throughsingularfocusona