中考英语知识点复习 宝典错题整理1.docx
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中考英语知识点复习 宝典错题整理1.docx
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中考英语知识点复习宝典错题整理1
宝典错题整理
名词及其考点P24
常见不可数名词有musictraffic(交通)practicewool(羊毛)
以“o”结尾的科技名词加s,其余加es如:
photos(照片)potatoes(土豆)
以f和fe结尾将f或fe变为v再加es
deer-deer(复数)goose-geese(复数)girlfirendswomenteachers
表示民族单复数:
中日友好是一致,英法联盟a变e,余国词尾添s
glass作为玻璃杯可数,作为玻璃不可数paper作为纸张不可数,作为试卷可数
What_____timewehad!
Let’sgooutforawalk
AagoodBgoodCaD/
A
Theyhad______intheparkyesterday
AgreatfunBagreatfunCgoodtimeDgreattime
A
Agroupof_____aretalkingwithtwo______
AFrenchmenGermansBGermanFrenchmen
CFrenchmenGermenDGermansFrenchmans
A
There____sofewsheepthatwecanhardlygetany______
AiswoolBarewoodsCarewoolDiswools
C
The_____aregoingtotheUSAtomorrow
ASmithsBSmithCTheSmithDTheSmiths
D(多数情况下用复数,如family多数情况下选择are)
HowIwishtobe____!
Heissogreat
AanEdisonBEdisonCtheEdisonDEdisons
A
The_____wastoomuchforthechildtocarry
Abox’ssteelBboxofasteelCsteelboxDboxofthesteel
C
Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya_____.Isawherplaytennisjutnow
AmatterBexcuseCresultDexam
B
Youshoulddomore______Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_____(用exercise不同形式填空)
exerciseexercises
There____sofewsheepthatwecanask____boytolookafterthem
AareafewBarelittle
B
代词及其考点P31
“you”既可以表示单数“你”也可以表示复数“你们”
单数:
你他我复数:
我们你们他们在承担错误时,第一人称放在其他人称前面男士要优先
It用来指代婴儿或不明身份,性别,以及谈话双方都知道的人和事,
电话用于通常this指代自己,that指代对方
one指代同一类别中的另一个,用来代替可数名词单数,其复数形式为ones
it指代同一个人或物,代替单数可数名词或不可数名词
that指代同一类别中的另一个,代替可数和不可数,通常用于含比较级的句子中
either任何一个(二者)neither两个都不none一个没有(三者或以上)every每个(三者或以上)each每个(两者)
Imadethisby_____.Help____,MaryandBill
AmyselfyourselfBmyselfyourselvesCourselvesyourselves
B
Ifyouhave____questions,askmeforhelp
AanyBsomeCnoDa
A
Howmanysheeparethereonthehill?
________
ANobodyBNoneCno
B
Treesandflowersareon_____bankoftheriver
AeitherBbothCanyDevery
A
Therearetallbuildingson_____sideoftheplayground
AallBeitherCeveryDnone
C
Thecolorofherderssisdifferentfrom______ofmine
AthatBoneCitDthis
A
WillyougototheLondonOlympicGameswithyoursister?
—Dadcanonlyaffordoneticket,so____ofushastostayathome
AeitherBallCbothDneither
A
Hisworkisbetterthan________
AanyoneBanyoneelseCanyoneelse’sDanyone’selse
C
ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingmallafterwork?
—No,thanks,Myfathersaidhewould_____onhiswayhome
AlookformeBpickmeupCletmedownDtakeafterme
B
Whotaught______Englishlastterm?
Was____Mr.Smith?
AyouitByouheCyouritDyourthat
A
冠词及其考点P38
aEuropeancountryaninterestingstoryausefulbookaUFOausualstory
anumbrellaanuglymananuncleanunusualstory
anhouranhonestmananelevenboy
The:
用在姓氏复数之前,表示某家或某家人中至少两人以上。
TheSmiths
名词前有thisthatmyyoursomeanynoevery等时,不加冠词
Succes(n)successful(adj)successfully(adv)succeed(v)
Thisis_____one-wayroad,Thereis____trafficlightsalongthisroad
AanoBanno
A(one中的o为辅音,加a)
Ihavereadthisbooktwice.NowIamreadingit_____
AathirdtimeBthethirdtime
A(a+序数词表示又一,再一)
Mike,couldyoucomeandgiveme____hand?
-OK,Mum,I’mcomingnow
AaBthe
A(givesbahand给某人帮助)
Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust_____eleven-year-oldboy
AaBan
B
_____ChangjiangRiveris_____longestriverinChina
AThetheB/the
A(山河湖泊海洋前加the)
Leeisillin_____hospital.What_____newsweheardtoday
A/aB//
B
P44数词及其考点
Twelve-twelfth名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词LessonOne=thefirstlesson
28Septemberthetwenty-eightofSeptember
inthe21stcentury(21世纪)intheeightes(八十年代)inone’seightes(在某人八十多岁的时候)inthe1990s或inthe1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
ninedividebythree(九除以三)
manyhundredsof(不能有具体的数但是能被manyafewseveral修饰)
时间,距离,金钱用单数
WhenJonewas_____histwentieshewenttowork
AinBon
A
_____20minutesenoughforustogothere?
AIsBAre
A
______oftheland_____coverdwithtrees
AtwothirdsisBtwothirdareCtwothirdsare
A
P50形容词及其考点
变颜色用“turn”,冷热变化用“get”形容词做表语:
seemkeepremainbecomegetturnlooksoundtastefeelsmell
形容词与副词的转化simple-simplyeasy-easilytrue-truly
Hardly不是副词lovelyfriendlyuglylikelydaily不是副词
Hot-hotterwet-wetterfat-fatterred-redderill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest(距离上的远)further-furest(程度深)
ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina(这里上海属于中国)anyother+单数
ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan(在这里上海不属于中国)any+单数
AisthetallerofAandBA和B之间A是比较……的那一个
Iwillwork_____Ican
AashardasBashardlyas
A
Theyalllooked____attheteacherandfeltquite_____
AsadlysadBsadsad
A
Openv开adj开着的openingn开张
Closev关adjcosed关着的close亲密的
______canyoubeready,Andy?
-Intenminutes
AHowlongBHowsoon
B
Safely副词safe形容词safety名词
Thebedinthisroomare_____inthatroom
AhigherthanthoseBmuchhigherthan
A(those指代床)
P58介词及其考点
In表示在某范围之内(属于该范围)to表示在某一区域之外的方位(不属于该范围内)
On表示与某一地区的接壤关系
Japanlies____theeastofAsia
AtoBin
A
Finditinthemap在地图里找到它
Myuncleisverykind_____me,buthealsostrict____meandstrict_____myhomework
AforwithinBtowithinCfortowith
B
P64连词及其考点
Withasweelas作为插入语,谓语动词用主语判断asif好像
P70动词,时态及其考点
Wouldyoulike……Yes,I’dliketo/Iloveto(一定不能用Yes,Iwould)
MayI……?
Yes,youmay/NO,youmustn’t(否定回答可用can’t或者mustn’t)
MustI……Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t(肯定性推测用must)(否定性推测用can’t)
肯定推测用must,否定推测can’t,疑问推测有个can,可能性推测用may/might/could
Shall用于第一人称will适用于任何人称,但是第一人称的疑问句一定用shall
Whenuntilassoonasbeforeafter引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时代替将来
Yet用于否定句和疑问句句末
Havebeento去过(又回来了)havegonein去了(还没回来)havebeenin(去了,在那里呆下去)
延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化
Leave—beawaycome/getback—bebackarrivein(at)/getto/reach—behere/there
Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子
Yourphonenumberagain?
I_____quiecatchit——It’s123456
Adidn’tBcan’t
A(刚才没有听清楚)
Themeeting______bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.
AhasbeenonBhasbegun
P81被动语态及其考点
系动词looksmelltastefeelsound等用作主动结构表示被动(即当其做不及物动词,表示性能,质量不用被动)Thiskindofpenwritewellandsallwell
做及物动词用被动Thericegrowswellinthefarm(长得好)
Thericeisgrownbythefamrous(被农民种)
Happen,takeplacebelongtocometrue没有被动语态
除了用make和buy用for,其余用to,makefor
Theteachershould_____inclass
AbelistenedcarefullyBbelistenedtocarefully
B
P86非谓语动词及其考点
WouldyoupleasenotdosthPleasedon’tdosth
It’s+形容人的形容词+ofsb+todosth表示性格,形容人
It’s+形容一件事情或物品的词语+forsb+todosth
Myjobis_____English
AtoteachyouBtoteachyour
A
Whowasthefirstone______?
AtoreachBtoarrive
B(reach后面要加地点)
DoyouoftenhearJohn______inhisroom?
Listen!
Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom
AsingingsingingBsingsinging
B
P94句子及其考点
Howlong用for回答Howsoon用in回答
祈使句:
肯定句用willyou或won’tyou反问,否定用willyou反问,注意let’s…用shallwe反问
Don’tgothere,willyou?
Letmehelpyou.willyou?
/won’tyou?
Let’sgohome,shallwe?
Letusgohome,willyou?
Therebe中附加疑问部分主语用there
主从复合句以主句为主,但当主语是Iwethink/believe/suppose/Iwedon’tthink时要以从句为主
如:
HethinksthatIdoit,doesn’the(反问用主句为主,即he反问)
Idon’tthinkshecangohereontime.doesn’tshe?
(以从句为主,即用she反问)
Who用作主语whom用作宾语介词+wich
只用that的情况
先行词被theonlythelastthesame修饰,序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
先行词是allanyeverythinganythingtheone等不定代词时,只能用that
先行词里同时含有人和物时,只能用that
主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句只能用that
先行词被alleverynosomeanylittlemuch修饰时用that
不一定是主将从现
When引导的时间状语从句时,“当……时候”(主句用将来时态从句用现在时态)
引导宾语从句时“什么时候”根据实际情况而定
When引导的时间状语从句即可表示动作又可表示状态,而while引导的状语从句常常和表示状态的动词连用
Thedictionary______hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful
AwhichBaboutwich
A
Whoistheman______camethismorning
AwhoBthat
B
P103主谓一致考点
动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数(Tododoing)
主语部分有withtogetherwithalongwithaswellasbesidesexceptbutlike
等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定
表示时间,距离,价格,重量,数目,数学运算等的词或短语作主语,表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数
不定代词如somebodyanything等做主语,谓语动词用单数
Eachneithertheorder作主语,谓语动词用单数
由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一人事物或概念时,谓语动词用单数
Peoplepolice谓语动词用复数family一般情况下当成复数
Neithernoreitherornot…but...notonly…..butalso….就近原则
The+形容词表示一类人谓语动词用复数,表示抽象的概念,用单数
Kindofpairofglassof等表示确定数量的短语修饰主语时,谓语与kindpairglass等一致
Youaswellas_____bright
AIareBIam
A
Thispairofshoes_______verynice.Wouldyouliketotry______on?
AisitBisthem
B
Myfrienddidn’ttellme__________
AwhowasondutyBwhoondutywas
A
Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular______foreigners
AamongBin
A(三者以上之间)
Tommisseshisfatherverymuchbecausehisfather______Japanfor2years
AhasbeentoBhasgonetoChasbeenin
C
Thedaywelookforwardto____atlast
AcomingBcameCcome
B(我们期待的那一天最后终于到了)
Whathappenedtoyouthismorning?
Myalarmclockdidn’t_______
AgoonBgooutCgooffDgodowe
C(发出响声)
Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?
Anddoyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper
AfromfromBfromof
B
Other另外的后面可加名词,但当名次为otherone时,one可省略
Others其他的TheOther其余所有的Theothers其余所有的(不可加名词)
Everyone每一个人everyoneof+sth(修饰人或物)
涉及出版,出产的一般直接用现在时Thenewspaperismadeinthatfactory
Thesecoataredifferent______size
AinBfromCof
A(bein……side)
_____youturndownyourradio,please?
AmayBcan
D(表示能力)
IthasbeentenyearssincewemetlastinBeijing=ItistenyearssincewemetlastinBeijing
Let’sgofishingifit______thisweekend
AisfineBwillbefine
A(情态动词,祈使句,将来是都是主将从现)
Why=forwhat
_______doyou______aboutspring?
---Theflowersandgreentrees
AwhatthinkBwhatlike
B
Congratulations!
——祝贺你
Class3wonthefootballmatch!
_____itbetrue?
AmustBcan
B(疑问推测用can)
Oh!
Ourclassissoclean,who____it
AcleanedBhascleand
B(因为首句强调了对现在的影响
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