职业药师考试题.docx
- 文档编号:28717793
- 上传时间:2023-07-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:26
- 大小:22.52KB
职业药师考试题.docx
《职业药师考试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职业药师考试题.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
职业药师考试题
职业药师考试题(Professionalpharmacistexaminationquestions)
One,A1typequestions:
eachexaminationquestionsbelowhaveA,B,C,D,Efivealternativeanswers.Pleasechoosethebestanswerfromthecorrespondinglettercard,andthecorrespondingnumberintheanswerwillbetheblackbox.
1.,itisbesttorespondtoparoxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia
A.captopril
B.propranolol
C.nimodipine
D.verapamil
E.atropine
Thecorrectanswer:
DYiYinetworkprovides
2.drugsthatarecontraindicatedinperipheralvascularspasmare
A.dopamine
B.Phentolamine
C.scopolamine
D.propranolol
E.prazosin
Thecorrectanswer:
D
3.,thediureticiseasytocausehearinglossortemporarydeafnessaftertakingit
A.Spironolactone
B.hydrochlorothiazide
C.triamterene
D.furanbenzoicacid
E.acetazolamide
Thecorrectanswer:
D
4.,fracturepain,choosewhatmedicineanalgesia?
A.codeine
B.chlorpromazine
C.indomethacin(XiaoYantong)
D.pethidine
E.aspirin
Thecorrectanswer:
D
5.verapamilcannotbeusedtotreatwhichofthefollowingdiseases?
A.primaryhypertension
B.anginapectoris
C.supraventriculartachycardia
D.chronicheartfailure
E.atrialfibrillation
Thecorrectanswer:
D
6.、clinically,corticosteroidsaredesignedforsevereinfections
A.enhancesantimicrobialactivityofantibiotics
B.improvesbodydiseaseresistance
C.andexotoxin
D.strengthensmyocardialcontractilityandimprovesmicrocirculation
E.increasedthebody'stolerancetoendotoxin
Thecorrectanswer:
E
7.resuscitationisthebestchoiceforcardiacarrest
A.noradrenaline
B.isoprenaline
C.dopamine
D.epinephrine
E.ephedrine
Thecorrectanswer:
D
8.aboutchlorpromazine'sapplication,wrongis
A.artificialhibernation
B.schizophrenia
C.motionsickness
D.vomitingduetochemotherapy
E.mania
Thecorrectanswer:
C
9.heparininducedspontaneousbleedingshouldbeselected
A.dextran
B.protamine
C.Pituitrin
D.vitaminK
E.vitaminC
Thecorrectanswer:
B
10.drugsthataresedative,hypnotic,anticonvulsant,andantiepilepticare
A.phenobarbital
B.clonazepam
C.phenytoinsodium
D.barbiturate
E.chloralhydrate
Thecorrectanswer:
A
11.treatmentoftrigeminalneuralgiafirstchoice
A.diazepam
B.pethidine
C.phenytoinsodium
D.carbamazepine
E.aspirin
Thecorrectanswer:
D
12.,thebettermedicinefortreatinguppergastrointestinalbleedingis
A.epinephrine
B.noradrenaline
C.ephedrine
D.isoprenaline
E.dopamine
Thecorrectanswer:
B
13.cholinesterasereactivationagent,chlorinephosphorusDingischaracterizedby
A.aqueoussolutionisunstable
B.actsdirectlyagainsttheaccumulationofacetylcholineinthebody
C.canbeinjectedintramuscularlyorintravenously
TheadversereactionofD.washigherthanthatofPhosphorusSolution
E.hasagoodcurativeeffectonnausea,vomiting,abdominalpainandothergastrointestinalsymptomsinorganophosphoruspoisoning
Thecorrectanswer:
C
14.clinicallyavailableforpatientswithmoderateorganophosphatepoisoning
CombinationofA.chlorideandpilocarpine
B.atropineandpilocarpineareavailable
C.atropinecoadministrationwithphysostigmine
CombinationofD.chlorideandphysostigmine
E.atropinecombinedwithphosphoruschloride
Thecorrectanswer:
E
Fifteen
Onthebenzenetwonitrogensedativehypnoticsnarrative,whichiswrong
A.isthemostcommonlyusedsedativehypnoticdrugs
B.isusedclinicallyforthetreatmentofanxietydisorders
C.canbeusedbeforecardiaccardioversion
D.canbeusedtotreathighfeverconvulsioninchildren
LongtermuseofE.doesnotproducedependencyandaddiction
Thecorrectanswer:
E
16.thatwasanadversereactionunrelatedtothedosageofthedrug
A.sideeffects
B.toxicreaction
C.sequelae
D.allergy
E.ormore
Thecorrectanswer:
D
17.,therouteofadministrationofteneliminatesthefirstpass
A.sublingualadministration
B.rectaladministration
C.wasorallyadministered
D.aerosolinhalation
E.intramuscularinjection
Thecorrectanswer:
C
18.whichofthefollowingatropineactionshasnothingtodowithblockingtheMreceptor?
A.relaxationgastrointestinalsmoothmuscle
B.inhibitsglandularsecretion
C.dilatebloodvesselsandimprovemicrocirculation
D.mydriasis
E.heartrateincreased
Thecorrectanswer:
E
19.clinically,epinephrineisused
A.acuterenalfailure
B.anaphylacticshock
C.IIandIIIatrioventricularblock
D.bronchialasthma
E.dilutedoraltreatmentofuppergastrointestinalbleeding
Thecorrectanswer:
E
20.pilocarpineusedinthetreatmentofocularinflammationoftheeye
A.eliminatesinflammation
B.preventsperforation
C.preventsadhesionsofirisandlens
D.promoteshealingofirisinjuries
E.antimicrobialinfection
Thecorrectanswer:
C
21.lidocaineshouldnotbeusedforwhatkindofanesthesia?
A.subarachnoidanesthesia
B.infiltrationanesthesia
C.surfaceanesthesia
D.conductionanesthesia
E.epiduralanesthesia
Thecorrectanswer:
A
22.thecauseofatropineinducedconstipationis
A.inhibitssecretionofgastrointestinalglands
B.makesthesphincterexciting
C.inhibitsbowelreflex
D.relaxesintestinalsmoothmuscle
E.promotestheabsorptionofintestinalwater
Thecorrectanswer:
D
23.amongthefollowingadrenergicdrugs,themostcentralstimulantisthedrug
A.dopamine
B.ephedrine
C.noradrenaline
D.betweenhydroxylamine
E.epinephrine
Thecorrectanswer:
B
24.clinicallypilocarpineismainlyusedinthetreatmentofpilocarpine
A.myastheniagravis
B.glaucoma
AbdominalflatulenceafterC.
D.atrioventricularblock
E.organophosphoruspesticidepoisoning
Thecorrectanswer:
B
The25."firstpass"referstotheelimination
A.sublingualdrugsareabsorbedfromtheoralmucosaandreducedafterlivermetabolism
AfterintramuscularinjectionofB.,theconcentrationofserumdrugdecreasedaftermetabolizingwithliverenzyme
AftertheC.drugistakenorally,theacidbreaksdownandreducestheamountofabsorbedblood
D.drugsareabsorbedorallyandmetabolizedintothehumancirculation,reducingtheamountofdrugs
E.ormore
Thecorrectanswer:
D
26.,theuseofexcessive,mostlikelytocausearrhythmiaofpseudoadrenergicdrugsis
A.noradrenaline
B.betweenhydroxylamine
C.ephedrine
D.dopamine
E.epinephrine
Thecorrectanswer:
E
27.thefollowingdescriptionofthemechanismsandmanifestationsoforganophosphatepoisoningiswrong
A.chronictoxicity,manifestedprominentlyinthebloodcholinesteraseactivitydecreasedsignificantly,andclinicalsymptomsarenotparallel
B.withtrichlorfonpoisoningcausedbyrepeatedgastriclavagewith2%sodiumbicarbonatesolutionto
C.peoplewhohavebeenattackedbyskinhavebetterwashthoroughlywithwarmwaterandsoap
D.combineswithChetoproducepoorlyhydrolyzedphosphorylcholinesterase
OnlyafewE.canbeusedaseyedrops,playmiosis
Whichsmoothmusclehasthemostobviousantispasmodiceffectofatropine?
A.gastrointestinalsmoothmuscle
B.bronchialsmoothmuscle
C.bladdersmoothmuscle
D.biliarysmoothmuscle
E.ureteralsmoothmuscle
Thecorrectanswer:
A
43.,themaincauseofadversedrugreactionsis
A.hasalowrateofdrugmetabolism
TheselectivityofB.drugsislow
C.hastoomuchdrugdose
D.drugmalabsorption
E.patientsondrugGaoMingan
Thecorrectanswer:
B
The44.drugpKameans
A.thepKaofeachdrugisdifferent
B.isthepHvalueofweaklyacidicdrugswhentheyareionizedinsolution50%
WhenthedifferencebetweenC.andpHchanges,theratiooftheionictononionicconcentrationofthedrugvaries
D.pKagreaterthan7.5ofthedrugisionicinthegastrointestinaltract
E.pKalessthan4ofthedrugisionicinthegastrointestinaltract
Thecorrectanswer:
C
45.sideeffectsofthedrug
A.isrelatedtotheselectivityofdrugs
B.oftenoccurswhenthedoseistoolarge
C.canoftenbeavoided
D.isnotduetotheeffectofthedrug
E.isusuallyveryserious
Thecorrectanswer:
A
46.thepharmacologicalactionofneostigmineis
A.isstimulatedbycholinesterase
B.inhibitscholinesterase
C.inhibitscholinergicreceptors
D.isdirectlyexcitedbyMreceptors
E.isdirectlyexcitedbyNreceptors
Thecorrectanswer:
B
47.themainsiteofsedativehypnoticeffectofbarbituratesis
A.limbicsystem
B.brainstemreticularformationascendingactivationsystem
C.cerebralcortex
D.brainstemreticularformationcollateral
E.striatum
Thecorrectanswer:
B
48.,themechanismbywhichMagnesiumSulfateproducesmusclerelaxationis
A.inhibitsspinalcord
B.inhibitsreticularformation
C.inhibitsmotorareasofthebrain
D.competeswithCa2+topointtoinhibitionofneurochemicaltransmission
NomorethanE.
Thecorrectanswer:
D
49.drugsthatcanbeusedforsecondandthirddegreeatrioventricularblockare
A.noradrenaline
B.isoprenaline
C.dopamine
D.epinephrine
E.ephedrine
Thecorrectanswer:
B
50.whichofthesymptomsoforganophosphatepoisoningismostquicklyalleviatedbyphosphorusrelease?
A.incontinence
B.blurredvision
C.skeletalmuscletremorsandparalysis
IncreasedglandsecretioninD.
E.centralnervousstimulation
Thecorrectanswer:
C
51.dopamineiscurrentlyusedclinically
A.acuterenalfailure,antishock
B.cardiacarrest,acuterenalfailure
C.bronchialasthma,antishock
D.IIandIIIatrioventricularblockandacutecardiacinsufficiency
E.bronchialasthma,acutecardiacinsufficiency
Thecorrectanswer:
A
52.,thepharmacologicalactionofatropineisdescribedaswrong
A.increasesglandsecretion
B.largerdoses(1to2mg)increasedheartrate
C.canrelaxvisceralsmoothmuscle
TheD.treatmentdose(0.5mg)slowsthehe
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 职业 药师 考试题