在职研究生考试英语试题.docx
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在职研究生考试英语试题.docx
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在职研究生考试英语试题
在职研究生考试(英语)试题
2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷
PaperOnePartIOralCommunication(10points)SectionADirections:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.It'stheothermanI'mtalkingabout
B.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutes
C.IthoughtyousaidtherewerethreemenBurney:
Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegunmeallyourmoney”andtheotherone-Policeofficer:
_____1______?
Burney:
No,thereweretwomenandagirl.___2___theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hegoesuptotheotherguy-Policeofficer:
Theonewiththegun?
Burney:
Yes,andheopensthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she-well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow-theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandtwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyrunout.Itwasl:
35._____3_____DialogueTwo
A.Theystillmakemovieslikethat
B.Ilikeagoodstory
C.Peopletodaydon'tlikethatSpeakerA:
IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.SpeakerB:
Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey'reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthancolor.SpeakerA:
Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.SpeakerB:
No,therewasn't._____4_____.SpeakerA:
Theylikelotsofaction.SpeakerB:
____5____.SpeakerA:
Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.SpeakerB:
Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.SpeakerA:
___6____.
SpeakerB:
Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.
,thetallone,herunsuptothewindow,andstartsshoutingsomething,Idon'tknow,“Give
SectionBDirections:
InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.Idoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnow
B.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettoo
C.Idocumenteverything
D.OfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyInterviewer:
Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?
Interviewee:
Threethings:
mySharplaptop;myiphone5;andmyOlympusdigital
camera.____7___:
thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyeasIwalkpast.Interviewer:
Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?
Interviewee:
Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.
___8____-therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:
Whousesthecomputerathome?
Interviewee:
Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.___9___-andontopofthatthey'realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!
TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren'tlooking!
Theydon'tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.___10___-15minutesforawholesupermarket
PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.
A.takenforB.viewedasC.causedbyD.focusedon12.Thenewcutininterestrateismeanttopromotedomesticinvestment.A.advertiseB.publicizeC.encourageD.obtain13.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.A.mostdesirableB.mostfavoriteC.mostexpressiveD.mostacceptable14.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedchildren.
A.reliesonB.liesinC.iscomposedofD.isproportionateto15.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.
A.underthecontrolofB.intheinterestC.atthecostofD.forthesakeof16.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependshowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.
A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.rigorouslyD.vigorously
17.ManyNewEnglandcommunitiesdonotpermittheconstructionofa“modernist”building,lestitaltertheiroverallarchitecturalintegrity.
A.inspitethatB.incasethatC.forfearthatD.inorderthat18.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.
A.presentationB.expressionC.imaginationD.impression19.Televisioncommercialhavebeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.
A.pressureB.attackC.examinationD.reflection20.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislastternworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.
A.considerableB.moderateC.sufficientD.plentyPartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne
Cheatingisnothingnew,Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequent–andarelesslikelytobepunished–thaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.
Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?
Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday'syoutharefarmorepragmatic(
,实用主义,的)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventiesstudentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworldtoday‟sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasy.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive,”saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There'sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon'tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyformparentsandfriendsbutfromoneself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It‟salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.
EdwardWynne,amagazineeditor,blamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarillo.seesthematterdifferently,bla
mingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated.“IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,”Mr.Hubersaid.Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgivesshort-answertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycanputinformationtogether,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem.“Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemislegitimateandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualwhoaredoingit,”hesaid.“That'stooeasyananswer.We'vegottostartlookingatthesystem.”21.Educatorsarefindingthatstudentswhocheat_______.
A.aremorelikelytobepunishedthanbefore
B.havepooracademicrecords
C.arenotonlythoseacademicallyweak
D.tendtobedishonestinlateryears22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Students'cheatinghasdeepsocialroots.
B.Studentsdonotcheatonessaytests.
C.Reforminthetestingsystemwilleliminatecheating.
D.Punishmentisaneffectivemethodtostopcheating.23.WhichofthefollowingpointsofviewwouldMr.Huberagreewith?
A.Punishmentforcheatersshouldbesevereinthiscountry.
B.Parentsmusttakeresponsibilityfortheriseincheating.
C.Cheatingwouldbereducedthroughaneducationalreform.
D.Studentswhocheatshouldbeexpelledfromschool.
24.Theexpression“theindividuals”(thelastparagraph)refersto________.
A.parentsB.teachersC.schooladministratorsD.studentswhocheat25.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.
A.thedeclineofmoralstandardsoftoday'syouth
B.people'stoleranceofstudents'cheating
C.waystoeliminateacademicdishonesty
D.factorsleadingtoacademicdishonesty
PassageTwo
Ofallthelessonstaughtbythefinancialcrisis,themostpersonalhasbeenthatAmericansaren‟tsogoodatmoney-management.Wetakeouthomeloanswecan't
afford.Werunupsky-highcredit-carddebt.Wedon'tsavenearlyenoughforretirement.Inresponse,supportersoffinancial-literacyeducationaremovingwithrenewedenthusiasm.SchooldistrictsinstatessuchasNewJerseyandIllinoisareaddingmoney-managementcoursestotheircurriculums.TheTreasuryandEducationdepartmentsaresendinglessonplanstohighschoolsandencouragingstudentstocompeteintheNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengethatbeginsinMarch.
Studentswithtopscoresonthatexamwillreceivecertificates–butchancesfor
long-termbenefitsareslim.Asitturnsout,thereislittleevidencethattraditionaleffortstoboostfinancialknow-howhelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsoutsidetheclassroom.Evenasthefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteamoverthepastdecade,scoreshavebeenfallingonteststhatmeasurehowwellstudentslearnaboutthingssuchasbudgeting,creditcards,insuranceandinvestments.ArecentsurveyofcollegestudentsconductedfortheJumpStartCoalit
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