普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷
绝密★启封并使用完毕前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
听力理解(共三节,30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A.Anewspaper.
B.Amagazine.
C.Abook.
答案是A。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?
A.Apencil. B.Aneraser. C.Apen.
2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Eating.
B.Goinghome.
C.Havinggroupstudy.
3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?
A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.
5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?
A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?
A.At5:
00pm.B.At7:
00pm.C.At8:
00pm.
7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?
A.Goshopping.B.Takeawalk.C.Havedinner.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Tomakeabooking.
B.Tomakeasuggestion.
C.Tomakeanappointment.
9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?
A.OnMarch10.B.OnMarch12.C.OnMarch22.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Headmasterandteacher.
B.Managerandcustomer.
C.Bossandclerk.
11.Onwhichofthefollowingdayswillthewomanwork?
A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Coursematerials.
B.After-schoolactivities.
C.Changesinthetimetable.
14.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?
A.English.B.History.C.Art.
15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?
A.Thedebatinggroup.
B.Thehandballgroup.
C.Themusicgroup.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
CustomerServiceForm
RoomNo.
16
Name
George 17
PhoneNo.
61-293-312097
Event
Bookinga(n) 18
Leaving:
1:
20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ 19
Returning:
8:
00pmwaiting 20 theMQandthenbacktohotel
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smore B.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.(2016北京高考,21)Jack inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.worksB.hasworked
C.wasworkingD.wouldwork
22.(2016北京高考,22)Ilivenextdoortoacouple childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
A.whoseB.why
C.whereD.which
23.(2016北京高考,23)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We hereformorethantwohours.
A.waitedB.wait
C.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting
24.(2016北京高考,24)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork. youcandohelps.
A.HoweverB.Whoever
C.WhateverD.Wherever
25.(2016北京高考,25)I halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.readB.haveread
C.amreadingD.willread
26.(2016北京高考,26) iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
A.MadeB.Make
C.MakingD.Tomake
27.(2016北京高考,27)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen, he’sinhisnineties.
A.aslongasB.asif
C.eventhoughD.incase
28.(2016北京高考,28) overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
A.OrderingB.Toorder
C.HavingorderedD.Ordered
29.(2016北京高考,29)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
A.whatB.that
C.whetherD.why
30.(2016北京高考,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts withsuccessintheend.
A.rewardedB.wererewarded
C.willrewardD.willberewarded
31.(2016北京高考,31)Ilovetheweekend,becauseI getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’tB.mustn’t
C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
32.(2016北京高考,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet, theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turnB.turning
C.toturnD.turned
33.(2016北京高考,33)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.becauseB.before
C.unlessD.until
34.(2016北京高考,34)Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou me,Icouldhavehelped.
A.toldB.hadtold
C.weretotellD.wouldtell
35.(2016北京高考,35)Iamnotafraidoftomorrow, IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
A.soB.and
C.forD.but
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2016北京高考)
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch 36 asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 38 ,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown’s 39 wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe 40 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.
41 January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere 42 .Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n) 43 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 44 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would 45 ittoNomeinarelay(接力).
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto 47 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49 ,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis 50 .Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground, 52 tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto 53 .Hehadfoundthetrail.
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdogs 54 inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.
Nomehadbeen 55 .
36.A.examinedB.warned
C.interviewedD.cured
37.A.harmlessB.helpless
C.fearlessD.careless
38.A.MoreoverB.Therefore
C.OtherwiseD.However
39.A.airportB.station
C.harborD.border
40.A.narrowB.snowy
C.busyD.dirty
41.A.FromB.On
C.ByD.After
42.A.tiredB.upset
C.paleD.sick
43.A.planB.excuse
C.messageD.topic
44.A.air B.railC.sea D.road
45.A.carryB.return
C.mailD.give
46.A.ThoughB.Since
C.WhenD.If
47.A.enterB.move
C.visitD.cross
48.A.shamefulB.boring
C.dangerousD.foolish
49.A.escapeB.bleed
C.swimD.die
50.A.memoryB.exit
C.wayD.destination
51.A.findB.fix
C.passD.change
52.A.pretendingB.trying
C.askingD.learning
53.A.runB.leave
C.biteD.play
54.A.gatheredB.stayed
C.campedD.arrived
55.A.controlledB.saved
C.foundedD.developed
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2016北京高考,A)
December15,2014
DearAlfred,
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.
WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.
Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.
Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.
Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.
Yours,
Tanis
56.Whydidn’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.
B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.
C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.
D.Shewastooslowtolearn.
57.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers .
A.workingbyherself
B.dealingwiththepublic
C.competingagainstothers
D.stayingwithADHDstudents
58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto .
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