最新高考英语阶段验收6Units1618带解析北师大版 精品.docx
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最新高考英语阶段验收6Units1618带解析北师大版 精品.docx
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最新高考英语阶段验收6Units1618带解析北师大版精品
阶段验收六(Units16-18)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesakindofexercisefirst.
B.It'stoohottogorunning.
C.Shehasalreadygoneforarun.
2.Whydoesthewomanlookverysad?
A.Sheisill.
B.Herfrienddied.
C.ShequarreledwithSusan.
3.What
doesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Washherhands.
B.Helphermother.
C.Finishherhomework.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inapostoffice.
B.Inabank.
C.Inaphotoshop.
5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
A.Heisborrowingsomecoins.
B.Heisusingthetelephone.
C.Heispickingupcoins.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthestore.
B.Inthelab.
C.Ontheplayground.
7.Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?
A.ThemanwillplaytenniswiththewomanonThursday.
B.Themanwillgotothegamealone.
C.Thewomanwillgotothegamewiththeman.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthemandescribebeef?
A.It'sfreshandsweet.
B.It'ssweetanddelicious.
C.It'sfreshanddelicious.
9.Whatarepopularwithcustomersoftherestaurant?
A.Sandwichesandsalads.
B.Theapplepieandcherrydessert.
C.Beefandapplepie.
10.Whatdoesthewomanorderfinally?
A.Sweetfoodandsalads.
B.Beefandsalads.
C.Beefandapplepie.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howwilltheteatasteifyoupourthemilkbeforeaddingthewater?
A.Terrible. B.Delicious.
C.Bitter.
12.TomakeWesternstyletea,whatisveryimportant?
A.Milk.
B.Theteabag.
C.Theorderofthesteps.
13.Whatshouldyoudowhenaddingthewater?
A.Makesurethewaterisboiled.
B.Leavealittlespaceforthemilk.
C.Shakethecupslightlywhilepouringthewater.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?
A.Athome.
B.Atameeting.
C.OnaTVshow.
15.HowmuchrubbishdotheBritishproduceeachyear?
A.175kilosperfamily.
B.1,000kilosperfamily.
C.100kilosperfamily.
16.Whatwasteshouldberecycledaccordingtotheman?
A.Wastepaper.
B.Wastefood.
C.Allwaste.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Aphotographer.
B.Acollegestudent.
C.Areporter.
18.Whatistheclasslike?
A.It'sfun,butittakesmuchwork.
B.It'sinteresting,anditdoesnottakemuchwork.
C.It'sboring,anditneedsalotofwork.
19.Whendoesthespeakerfindthathispicturescomeoutbetter?
A.Whenheusesanewcamera.
B.Whenheusestheveryoldcamera.
C.Whenhetakeshisteacher'sadvice.
20.Whenwillthecoursebeover?
A.Afterthefinalexam.
B.Beforethefinalexam.
C.Afterayear.
听力材料
(Text1)
M:
Areyoureadytogoforarun?
W:
Almost.Ihavetowarmupfirst.
(Text2)
M:
Lucy,youlookveryblue.What'sup?
Areyouill?
W:
No.Iwasjustthinkingofmygoodfriend,Susan.Shepassedawayfromcancer.
(Text3)
M:
Whatamess!
Mary,giveyourmotherahand.Theguestsarecoming!
W:
Iknow,butI'mdoingmyhomework.
(Text4)
M:
I'dliketosendthislettertoChicagobyEMS.
W:
Isthereanythingvaluableinit?
M:
There'sacheckfor100dollarsandaphotograph.
(Text5)
M:
Couldyoushowmethatonceagain?
W:
Sure.Youpickupthereceiver,thenputinsomecoinsanddialthenumber.
(Text6)
M:
Youplaytennisverywell.
W:
Oh,yes?
Thankyou.
M:
Doyouwanttogotothebasketballgamewithme?
W:
Sure.Whenisit?
M:
Thefirstweekofnextmonth.
W:
Uhoh.IsthefirstaThursday?
M:
Yes,itis.
W:
I'msorry,Ican'tgo.IalwaysplaytennisonThursdays.
(Text7)
M:
Welcometoourrestaurant.CanItakeyourordernow?
W:
Ihavenoideawhattoeat.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?
M:
Wearewellknownforourbeef.It'sfreshanddelicious.Andthesandwichesandsaladsarepopularwithourcustomers.Ifyoulikesweetfood,theapplepieisagoodchoice.
W:
OK.I'dliketotrysomethistime.ButIdon'tlikesweetfoodsomuch.
M:
Thenmaybeyoushouldtrysomebeef.I'msureyou'llenjoyit.
W:
Soundsgood.Thankyou.
M:
It'smypleasure.
(Text8)
W:
HaveyouevermadeWesternstyleteabefore?
M:
No.ButIhavemilk,hotwaterandateabag.Whydon'twemakesomenow?
W:
OK.Now,listen.Firstly...
M:
CanIjuststickthemallinthecup?
W:
No.Putthebaginfirst.
M:
Thenthemilk?
W:
No,thenaddthewater.Ifyoupourthemilkinnow,theteawilltasteterrible.Theorderofthestepsisveryimportant.
M:
OK,butthecupisfullnow.
W:
Ifailedtomention.Youneedtoleavealittlespaceforthemilk.You'llhavetopoursomeofthewaterout.
M:
Nowthemilk?
W:
Right!
Bag,waterandmilk,that'stheway.
(Text9)
W:
Hello,andwelcometo9o'clockWeekendTalk.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutwaste.Whatdoweuseandwhatdowerecycle?
Tom,youhavesomeinformationthere.
M:
Yes,Nancy,andit'sunbelievable.NowcanyouguesshowmuchrubbisheachfamilyproducesinBritaineveryyear?
W:
Howmuchrubbish?
No,Idon'tknow.
M:
Well,theansweris1,000kilos.
W:
1,000kilos!
That'salotofrubbish!
Andwhatexactlyisinallthisrubbish?
M:
Well,there'salotoffood,andalsopaper.
W:
Paper?
M:
Yes.Newspapersandmagazines,forexample.Wedon'trecyclemuchpaper.Anormalfamilythrowsaway175kilosofnewspapersandmagazineseachyear.Ofcourse,theycouldberecycled.
W:
Ihaveneverheardofthat.Thanksverymuch,Tom.AndIhaveanotherquestion,please.
(Text10)
M:
Iamreallyenjoyingmyfirstyearofcollege.I'mtakingaclassinphotography.Wearelearninghowtotakepictureswithmanykindsofcameras.Wehaveakindandwarmheartedteacher.Lastweek,ourteacherletustakealookataveryoldcamera.Shealsoletustaketurnstouseit.Everyonegottotakeoneortwopictureswithit.Nextweekwearegoingtotakeatriptoaparktotakepicturesthere.Theteacheralwaystellsushowtotakebetterpictures.IfindthatwhenItakeheradvice,mypicturescomeoutbetter.However,ittakesalotoftimetotakeagoodphoto.SometimesIspendhourswithmycamera.Theclassisfun,butittakesalotofwork,too.Infact,itismyhardestclass,butIenjoyitmost.I'llbesorrywhenwetakethefinalexamandthecourseisover.IhopeI'llhavetwoorthreegoodcamerasandusethemeverywhere,IhopethatIcantakemyownexcellentphotos.Thisismydream,andI'msureitwillcometrue.
答案:
15 ABBAB 610 CBCAB
1115 ACBCB 1620 ABACA
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)[Z&X&X&K]
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Geneva,________cityinSwitzerland,is__
______centerofSwitzerland'swatchandjewelrymakingindustries.
A.the;a B.a;the
C.a;/D./;the
答案与解析:
B 考查冠词。
第一空acity构成同位语;第二空用于特指。
22.—Doyouknowourschoolwillbeenlargedsoon?
—Ofco
urse.Itwillbe________insize,asfarasIknow.
A.thelargeB.thelargest
C.threetimesaslargeD.largerthreetimes
答案与解析:
C 考查倍数表达法。
通常表达形式有:
Ais倍数as+adj.+asB;Ais倍数+形容词比较级+thanB;Ais倍数+the+n(size,weight,length...)ofB.据句意,C项中为threetimesaslarge(asthepresentone)insize。
选C项。
23.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,waswhethershecouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversitythenextyear.
A.ItB.This
C.AsD.What
答案与解析:
D 考查名词性从句。
本句缺少引导主语从句并作从句主语的连词,因此选D项。
其他各项不能引导从句。
24.Why________itrainonSunday?
Wecan'tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity!
A.shouldB.can
C.mustD.may
答案与解析:
C 考查情态动词。
由句意:
为什么星期日偏偏下雨?
害得我们不能按计划去野营了,真遗憾!
”知在抱怨,而must则可表示“非得……;偏偏”,故C项合题意。
25.—Excuseme,butIwonderifBillisfreeat3o'clockthisafternoon.
—I'mnotsure.Iamafraidhe________2018.
A.willwatchB.willbewatching
C.istowatchD.iswatching
答案与解析:
B 考查时态。
根据句中时间状语“at3o'clockthisafternoon”,用将来进行时,C项“betodo”表示“按计划、要求、约定要做某事”。
26.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?
—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpolluted
C.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
答案与解析:
D 考查时态、语态主谓一致。
名词被quantitiesof修饰作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式;从文中湖水的气味难闻,知水已被污染,即强调的是结果和影响。
综上选D项。
27.Whydowehaveto________Sue'sselfishbehavior?
Weshouldteachhertocareforothers.
A.getridofB.putupwith
C.makeupforD.splitup
答案与解析:
B getridof摆脱;putupwith容忍;makeupfor弥补;splitup分离。
B项符合语境:
“我们为什么得容忍苏的自私行为?
我们应该教她关心别人”。
28.Manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,which________themupatnight.
A.makesB.breaks
C.turnsD.keeps
答案与解析:
D makesb.up意为“给某人化妆”;breakup“驱散”;turnup“出现”,不接人作宾语;keepsb.up指“使某人熬夜”,符合句意:
“许多十几岁的孩子没有足够的睡眠,因为他们要做太多的家庭作业,他们为此得熬夜。
”
29.Heisofconfidence,________,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.
A.howB.that
C.whatD.which
答案与解析:
D 考查定语从句。
此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代指主句中的confidence,在从句中充当主语。
句中的inmyopinion是插入语。
30.________thefactthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.
A.InspiteofB.Forfearof
C.OnaccountofD.Asaresultof
答案与解析:
A inspiteof尽管、虽然;forfearof唯恐、担心;onaccountof由于、因为;asaresultof作为……的结果。
31.________,shetalksalotaboutherfavoritesingersaftershewenthome.
A.Aquietstudentasshemaybe
B.Quietasshemaybeastudent
C.Beaquietstudentasshemay
D.Quietstudentasshemaybe
答案与解析:
D 考查倒装结构。
句意:
尽管她是个寡言的学生,但回家后关于她喜欢的歌手她也会谈很多。
该倒装结构为:
adj.+n.(单数)as+主语+谓语。
故选D项。
32.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisrelativeswheninhospital,but________cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.
A.noneB.noone
C.someoneD.anyone
答案与解析:
A 考查不定代词用法。
“当他住院时,他期望看到所有的亲戚,但是没有一个亲戚来看他,而他的很多朋友却来看他了。
”由题意首先排除C、D项;B项意为“没有人”,用在此与后句不符,毕竟他的朋友们来了,故排除B项;A项也意为“没有人”,但它有特定范围。
“allhisrelatives”,“他的亲戚中没有人来看他”。
33.Youshouldtakesomemedicine________yourc
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