英语三级考试题与答案解析.docx
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英语三级考试题与答案解析.docx
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英语三级考试题与答案解析
....
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题
I.ReadingcomprehensionPassage1
Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger(
汉堡包)
standto
aglobal
fast-food
chain,
withmorethan30,000
locations
in
118countries.
With
58million
daily
customers
worldwide,
McDonald’sis
nowsoubiquitous
around
theglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasing
powerbasedontheprices
charged
atthelocal
McDonald’s,
calledtheBig
MacIndex
(巨无霸指数).That
’snotto
saythat
everynationcarries
the
samemenuitems:
choices
varywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBig
Macroll,whileMcDonald
’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadon
burgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.
NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemoves
totown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandcultural
chauvinism
(沙文主义),andEuropeannationsin
particular
haveviewedAmerican-stylefastfood
asaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomething
ofanational
heroin1999afterheandagroupofpeople
destroyed
aMcDonald'sunder
construction
toprotest
globalization
and"badfood."Thenextyear,
abombexploded
inaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.(76)(76)Nooneclaimed
responsibility.
Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald
’sis
stillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.
A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.
B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.
C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.
D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.
2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean____.
A.verycrowdedB.verydean
C.existingeverywhereD.occurringfrequently
3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat____.
A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople
B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’s
C.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac
D.thelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday
4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?
A.Theyorganizedastrike.
B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.
C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.
D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.
5.In____,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantin
France.
学习资料
....
A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001
Passage2
JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory
(印第安人保护区)thatis
nowOklahoma.Like
mostNativeAmericanchildren
then,he
likedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,
buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatest
Americanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehad
manytragediesinhislife.
Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas
16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead.Jimthenwenttoaspecialschoolin
PennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteand
alsobegantoplay
sports.
Jimwaspoor,
soheleft
schoolfor
twoyearsto
earnsome
money.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(77)Theteampaidhimonly
$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastar
athlete(运动员)in
severalsports,
including
baseball,runningandfootball.
Hewon
manyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescored
allormostofthepointsforhisteam.
In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympic
team.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:
thepentathlonandthedecathlon.
Bothrequiregreat
ability
andstrength.
Thepentathlon
hasfive
trackandfieldevents,
including
thelong
jumpandthe
1,500-meter
race.Thedecathlon
hastentrack
andfield
andfiledevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.
People
thought
itwasimpossible
for
anathlete
to
competeinboththe
pentathlon
andthedecathlon.
Soeveryonewassurprised
whenThorpewongoldmedalsin
bothevents.
WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,
“Sir,
youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.
”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.He
justanswered,“Thanks,King.”
6.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin______.
A.India
B.Pennsylvania
C.Oklahoma
D.Sweden
7.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.
A.fishing
B.hunting
C.swimming
D.singing
8.
JimThorpestartedtoplaysports_____.
A.beforehewasnineyearsold.
B.whenhewas16yearsold
C.whenhewas24yearsold
D.beforehisparentspassedaway
9.
Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans_______.
A.jumping
B.fivetrackandfieldevents
C.throwing
D.tentrackandfieldevents
10.WhichoftheflowingisNOTTRUE?
A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.
B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.
C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.
学习资料
....
D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.
Passage3
Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagym
andworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynice
gymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystare
atthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheir
eyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?
Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoining
workoutclassesorwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostofthe
othersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Popular
gymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicating
areaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50pounds
overweighttoparticipate.
Trainersrecommendedfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-pack
abs(六块腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,or
workingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycaused
bypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Wider
seats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areall
importantchanges.
(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.
Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswho
arebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintheright
direction.
11.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite
12.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat___________.
A.mostlargegymchainsreallywantmemberstoshowupfrequently
B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
C.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms
D.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym
13.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?
A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.
C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.D.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.
14.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.
B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.
C.Therearelargermirrorsonthewalls.
D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.
15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
学习资料
....
A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercisesB.TheTraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers
C.TheFitnessIndustryIsLookforNewDirections
D.SpecializationGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople
16.WhenBillcamein,I____withmyfriends.
A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked
17.Johnmadeher____himeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.
A.totellB.tellC.toldD.tells
18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,____she?
A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't
19.Icanhelp____whetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.
A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.wondered
20.Neverinherlife____insuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.
A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepart
C.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpart
21.Theyoungman,__metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whose
22.
IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkis____biggestcityin____worldornot.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;theD.the;a
23.
Believeitornot,Mikeruns____thanalltheotherboysinhisclass.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.morefast
24.
TheyleftLondonforNewYork____themorningofSeptember10.
Ain
B.on
C.atD.of
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