高考英语必备高考核心单词短语专项练习 有答案.docx
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高考英语必备高考核心单词短语专项练习 有答案.docx
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高考英语必备高考核心单词短语专项练习有答案
高考英语必备--高考核心单词短语专项练习
bear
◆bearv. ①tobeabletoacceptanddealwithsomethingunpleasant忍受,忍耐;②tosupporttheweightofsomeoneorsomething支撑,承受(重量);③totakeresponsibilityforsomething 承担;④tohaveafeeling,especiallyanegativefeeling 心怀(感情);⑤tocarrysomethingsothatitcanbeseen 显示,带有;⑥tocarrysomeoneorsomething,especiallywhilemoving 携带;⑦togivebirthtoachild 生育;⑧toproduceflowersorfruit开(花),结(果实)
【常用搭配】
can’tbeardoing/todosth. 无法忍受做某事
bearsb.doingsth. 忍受某人做某事
bearinmind 牢记在心
【拓展】
unbearable adj. 无法忍受的;承受不住的
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1.Myfatiguebecamealmost unbearable.(天津2016) ________________
2.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’t bear toletithappenagain. (2015全国卷I) ________________
3.Butitisusefulto bearinmind thatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings. (北京2015) ________________
4.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyface bearing fresh-bakedchocolatecakes. (浙江2014) _________________
Key:
1. 无法忍受的 2. 忍受 3. 牢记在心 4. 携带
break短语
◆breakaway①tomoveawayfromsomeonewhoisholdingyou挣脱,逃脱;②toleaveagrouporpoliticalpartyandformanothergroup,usuallybecauseofadisagreement脱离,摆脱(某团体或组织)
◆breakdown①tochangeorremovesomethingthatpreventspeoplefromworkingtogetherandhavingasuccessfulrelationshipwitheachother消除;②tostopfunctioning坏掉,失效;③ifasubstancebreaksdownorsomethingbreaksitdown,itchangesasaresultofachemicalprocess 分解;④tolosecontrolofyourfeelingsandstartcrying禁不住痛哭起来
◆breakinto①toenterabuildingorcarbyusingforce,inordertostealsomething 破门而入,强行闯入;②tobegin(laughing,singing,etc.)suddenly突然开始(笑、唱等);③tobecomeinvolvedinanewjoborbusinessactivity开始从事,进入(新的工作或商业活动)
◆breakoff ①toseparatesomething,usingforce断开,折断;②toendarelationship断绝(关系);③tosuddenlystopdoingsomethingortalkingtosomeone突然结束,中断谈话
◆breakout (ofwar,fightingorotherunpleasantevents)tostartsuddenly(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发
◆breakup①ifsomethingbreaksup,orifyoubreakitup,itbreaksintoalotofsmallpieces(使)破碎;②toseparatesomethingintoseveralsmallerparts 分拆,分解;③tocometoanendortoendarelationship结束;④tobecomeveryweak身体衰弱;⑤whenaschoolbreaksup,itclosesforaholiday(学校)开始放假
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1.However,she brokeawayfromhim torushbackhomeeachnight. (福建2014)________________
2.Whensomerefusevaccination(接种疫苗)andseekafreeride,immunity breaksdown andeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger. (北京2017) ________________
3.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto breakdownsomebarrierstotrade betweenthem.(天津2014) ________________
4.He brokedown ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers. (湖北2015) ________________
5.NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudience brokeintothunderousapplause.(陕西2014) ________________
6.He brokeoff inmid-sentencetoshakehandswiththenewarrivals. ________________
7.Herfriendscametohelpherwhen thewarbrokeout. (浙江2017) ________________
8.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimes breakup withoutwarning.(北京2016) ________________
9. BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmallones wouldnotstopremakingthemselves:
intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.(江苏2017) ________________
10.Twofriendshaveanargumentthat breaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.(浙江2012) ________________
Key:
1. 挣脱他 2. 失效
3. 消除一些贸易障碍 4. 禁不住痛哭起来
5. 响起雷鸣般的掌声 6. 中断谈话
7. 战争爆发 8. 破碎
9. 把像谷歌这样的公司分解成五个小公司
10. 永久地结束了他们的友谊
bring短语
◆bringabout tomakesomethinghappen导致,引起,带来……的结果
◆bringback①toreturnsomething归还;②tomakeyouremembersomething使回想起;③tostarttousesomethingagainthatwasusedinthepast(使)恢复
◆bringdown①toreducesomethingtoalowerlevel减少,降低;②tomakesomethingfalltothegroundbyshootingatit击落;③toflyaplanedowntotheground使降落
◆bringin①toasksomeonetodoaparticularjobortobeinvolvedinsomething请……做,让……参与;②tointroduceanewlaw提出(新法案);③toattractcustomerstoashoporbusiness 吸引,引入;④tomakeorearnaparticularamountofmoney赚得,挣
◆bringon①tomakesomethingdevelop,usuallysomethingunpleasant使发展,导致(通常指坏事);②tomakecrops,fruit,etc.growwell促使(作物、水果等)成长
◆bringout①tomakesomethingappear使显现,使表现出;②topublishsomethingthatwillbesoldtothepublic推出(新产品)
◆bringup①tocareforachild,teachinghimorherhowtobehave,etc.抚养,教育;②tomentionasubjectorstarttotalkaboutit提出;③tomakesomethingappearonacomputerscreen使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1.Anewcommodity bringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry ... (江苏2017) ________________
2.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturned whentheplateisbroughtback. (福建2011) ________________
3.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscan bebroughtbacktotheiroldstate. (江西2014) ________________
4.Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybe bringingdowntheirschoolgrades. (陕西2015) ________________
5.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitorsusetheirkitestoattackandbringdown theiropponents’(对手)kitesorcuttheirstrings(线). (安徽2012) ________________
6.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney. (四川2011) _______________
7.Asuccessfulapologycanturnhateintopersonalandorganizationalharmony — whileanapologythatistoolittle,toolate,ortooobviouslystrategiccan bringonindividualandinstitutionalruin. (江苏2011) ________________
8.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfrica hasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor. (江苏2017) ________________
9.TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaythey bringuptheirchildren. (山东2013) ________________
10.AquicksearchontheInternetwill bringupdozensofonlinecompanies thatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree... (四川2011) ________________
Key:
1. 带来一个利润高、增长快的行业
2. 当盘子被还回来时
3. 恢复它们的老样子
4. 降低他们的学习成绩
5. 击落
6. 赚钱
7. 给个人和团队带来危害
8. 使她作为一名医生的最佳素质显现了出来
9. 教育他们的孩子
10. 调出几十个在线公司
by短语
◆byaccident/chance inawaythatisnotplannedorintended 偶然地,碰巧
◆byday/night duringtheday/night 在白天/夜间
◆bymeansof usingaparticularmethodorsystem借助,靠
◆bynomeans/notbyanymeans notatall 绝不,一点也不
◆bymistake withoutintendingto 错误地,无意中
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.Butitdoesn’t happenbyaccident. (2016 全国卷II) ________________
2. Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight. (浙江2017) ________________
3.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketimetore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages. (山东2011) ________________
4.Itis bynomeansclear whatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike. (2012新课标全国卷) ________________
5.Thenanothertroubleoccurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand, bymistake,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁). (2014大纲全国卷) ________________
Key:
1. 偶然发生 2. 那两本书白天是我的伴侣
3. 借助短信 4. 一点也不清楚 5. 无意中
case
◆case ①acontainerorcoveringusedtoprotectorstorethings容器,盒子,箱子;②aparticularsituationorasituationofaparticulartype具体情况,事例;③(thecase)thetruesituation实情,事实;④amatterthatisbeingofficiallyinvestigated,especiallybythepolice 案情,案件;⑤anexampleofadiseaseorapersonwhohasadisease病例,病人
【常用搭配】
inanycase 无论如何,不管怎样
(just)incase 以防;如果
incaseof 如果发生;防备
inthatcase 既然那样,假使那样的话
beonthecase 处理事件
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1.Alreadythisyear,115measles(麻疹) cases havebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear. (北京2017) ______________
2. Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry. (天津2017) ________________
3.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrument cases ... (江苏2017) ________________
4.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportant cases duringher24yearsonthetopcourt. (2016全国卷I) ________________
5.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove incase sheinjuredherneck. (2016全国卷I) ________________
6.Howfitareyourteeth?
Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?
Neverfear:
Aninventor isonthecase. (山东2014) ________________
7.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,but inanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds. (安徽2013) ________________
Key:
1. 病例 2. 假使那样的话 3. 盒子 4. 案件 5. 以防 6. 处理事件 7. 无论如何
carry
◆carry v. ①toholdsomethinginyourhandorarms,orsupportitasyoutakeitsomewhere搬,扛,背;②tohavesomethingwithyouinyourpocket,bag,etc.everywhereyougo携带;③totakepeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle,ship,orplane运送,运载;④tohaveadiseasewhichcanbegiventoothers传播(疾病);⑤tosupporttheweightofsomething支撑,承载;⑥tocontainaparticularpieceofinformationornews刊登,播出,报道;⑦tohavesomethingasaparticularquality具有
【拓展】
carryaway 拿走,搬走;冲走,卷走;吸引住
carryon(with) 进行(……);(把……)继续下去
carryout 实施,执行
carryover 继续存在,保存下去
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1.Unfortunately,youmust carry thenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes. (2017全国卷I) ________________
2.Sheisdeterminedto carryon
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