最新新视野第三版第三册课后习题答案.docx

最新新视野第三版第三册课后习题答案.docx

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最新新视野第三版第三册课后习题答案

Unit1TheWaytoSuccess

SectionA

1Understandingthetext.

1Heachievedfameforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,andabundantcourage.

2Theywerethoughttobeslowlearnersinchildhood,buttheyovercametheirchildhooddifficultiesandmademagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.

3Hisstrongwill.

4Itmeanstokeeptheirfocusonachievingapositiveendresult,insteadoflettingsmallproblemsgetinthewayofgoodresults.

5Becausetheyhavethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals,andhavethepassionforsuccess.

6Becausefirmspreferredtohirelessqualifiedmenratherthanriskhiringafemalelawyer,whichwasunprecedented.

7Weshouldnevergiveuponourdream,andonedaywecanchangetheworldandmakeitabetterplace.

8Thesecretofsuccessisbuiltuponaburninginwarddesire---arobust,fiercewillandfocus---thatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.

2Criticalthinking

1Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup（鼓起）allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess.

2Luck,talent,goodrelationshipswithyourcolleagues,etc.

3WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.ButlwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesn'twork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.Yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.

4Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.

●Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.

●Settingacorrectgoal.

●Achievingsuccessstepbystep.

●Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.

Languagefocus

3Wordsinuse

lwhereby2pursuit3inhibit4maintain5patriotic6transcended7endeavors8dedication9prestige10nominate

4Wordbuilding

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ant

inhabitantinhabit

participateparticipant

attendattendant

pollutepollutant

descenddescendant

contestcontestant

toleratetolerant

resultresultant

-ful

neglectneglectful

resourceresourceful

boastboastful

respectrespectful

5

lresultant2tolerant3pollutants4inhabited5contestants6descendants7attendants8respectful9participants10neglectful

11resourceful12boastful

6Bankedcloze

1F2G3H4J5E6A7N8I9Kl0M

7Expressionsinuse

lremovedfrom2failedin3inthepursuitof4deviatedfrom5precludes;from6triumphover7worktheirwayinto8writtenoff

9Translation

世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。

在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。

世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。

在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。

这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。

Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose"stable"jobs.Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople'slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongterm.EntrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgradingChina'seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.

SectionB

1

2Denotation:

alargeproject,especiallyonethatisdifficult

Connotation:

LesBrowntookhisdreamasanenterprise,alifelongcareer,towhichheattachedgreatimportance.Atthesametime,tobecomeaDJwasbynomeansaneasyjob.

3Denotation:

takeinorabsorbliquid

Connotation:

SoakupimpliesthatLesBrownwaseagertoseizeeverychancetolearnsomethingnewinordertobebetterpreparedtobecomeaDJinthefuture.

4Denotation:

takeorholdsb./sth.withyourhandsuddenly

Connotation:

Grabinthiscontextmeanstopickupthephoneinaveryquickmovement,implyingasenseofanxiety.

5Denotation:

turnoverintoadifferentpositionwithasuddenquickmovement

Connotation:

FlipshowsthatLesBrownhadbecomequitefamiliarwiththemachinebecausehepracticedalotinhisfreetime.

6Denotation:

move,driveorpushforwardorinaparticulardirection

Connotation:

PropelheresuggeststhatLesBrownwasdriventogoforwardbyhisstrongdeterminationandadequatepreparation.

2

1C2B3A4D5D6B7C8D

3（OPEN）

4

1indulge2propelling3aggravated4dazzled5alleviating

6renowned7eloquent8destined9scorned10applause

5

1up2in3on4up5to/for6on7as8out

6

1Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute.

2Shepreferstobetheboss,tobeinchargeandtoorganizeothersratherthanbeorganizedbysomeone

whomshemaynotevenrateveryhighly

3Mybrotherpreferredtotakethewholeblamehimselfratherthanallowittofallontheinnocent.

7

1Tryashewould

2Searchastheywould

3Tryaswemight

Collocation

Warm-up

11）repeated2）overwhelming3）immense

21）heroic2）sound3）substantial

31）attained2）fueled3）achieve

8

1suddenopportunity2immenseobstacles3amazingdetermination

4profounddifficulties5overwhelmingfailures6poverty-stricken

7substantialhardships8repeatedmisfortunes9sheerpersistence

10dazzle…audience11achievefame12strongwill

Unit2beatyourfear

SectionA

Pre-readingactivities

1．1T2F3T4FSF

2．1Jack'sproblemissolvedbyacarpenter.HetoldJacktocutthelegsoffthebed.AndthenJackascertainthatnobodywassleepingunderitwhenhegotintobed.

2Theanswerisopen-ended.Forexample,youmighthavethefearofdarkness,thefearofheights,thefearofsnakesorspiders,thefearofflying,etc.Somesuggestionsonhowtoovercomefearsarelistedbelowforreference.First,youanalyzedyourfearandhadaclearpictureofwhatyourfearwas.Thenyoutookcontrolofyourfear.Youdecidedtoexposeyourselftothatfearinsmalldosesuntilyougainedabetterunderstandingofit.Asaresult,yourfearbegantodisappear.Finally,yousuccessfullychangedthewayyouthoughtaboutyourfear.Youstartedseeingfearasasourceofenergyandembraceditsroleinyourlife.

Scripts:

Jackwenttoadoctor."Doctor,"hesaid,"I'vegottrouble.EverytimeIlieinbed,Ithinkthere'ssomebodyunderit.Igetunderthebed;thenIthinkthere'ssomebodyontopofit.Top,under,top,under.You'vegottohelpme!

Italmostdrivesmemad!

"

"Justputyourselfinmyhandsfortwoyears,"saidthedoctor."Cometomethreetimesaweek,andI'llcureyourfears."

"Howmuchdoyoucharge?

"

"Ahundreddollarsavisit."

"I'llthinkaboutit,"saidJack.

SixmonthslaterthedoctormetJackbychance

"Whydidn'tyouevercometoseemeagain?

"askedthedoctor.

"Forahundredbucksavisit?

Acarpentercuredmefor10dollars."

"Isthatso?

How?

"

"Hetoldmetocutthelegsoffthebed!

"

Readingcomprehension

Understandingthetext

1

1Becausewhenheoncehoppedfromthehighestdivingboardatthepool,hehitthewaterwithanincredibleimpactandblackedout.

2No,theycouldn't.Becausewiththewater'stow,they'dnevergettothedrowningboy.

3BecausenobodyexceptJasonsawthatgoingoutontothejetty,whichwasclosetotheboy,wasthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.

4Becausehisfearofwatersuddenlystruckhim.

5Hefeltlikehewasbackinthatpool,breathless,struggling,terrified.

6Theboypoppedbackup,eyeswidewithterror,pawingandtwistingagainstJason.

7No,itwasn't.AtfirstwhenJasonswamagainsttheripcurrent,itwasforciblydraggingthemouttothesea.Thenhedecidedtoswimsidewaystothepullofthecurrentandslowlymadetheirwaybacktoshore.Finallyhemadehiswaybacktosafety.

8BecauseJasonhadalreadyconqueredhisinnerfearofwaterandhealsofeltrelievedanddelightedwhenhesawtheboywashuggedtightlybyhismother.

Criticalthinking

2

1Toovercometheinnerfearofwater,weneedto:

∙conquerourselveswithcouragebyhelpingothers,stepupandfaceourfear;

∙practicecontrolledbreathingandalternatelytenseandrelaxmusclegroupstobringintophysicalawarenessthedifferencesbetweenbeingtenseandbeingrelaxed;

∙makethevictimstopstruggling.Inthiswayhe/shecanbepulledtosafety.

2Thefearsmaycomefrom:

∙ourownpastexperience;

∙otherpeople'sfearswewitness;

∙someone'sdescriptionabouttheirfears;

∙influenceofspecificculturalandhistoricalcontext.

3Togetaguytoaskagirlout,trygivinghimsomepointersandideasonhowtoapproachthesituationwithconfidence:

∙Telltheguytoaskagirlonacasualdateandseewhereitgoesfromthere.Explaintohimthataskingagirloutface-to-facecanbemostappropriate,asitwillshowherhowseriousbeis.However,ifhethinksthatistoodaring,thensuggestsendingheratextmessageorcallingheronthephone.

∙Encouragetheguytobeassertiveandnotbeataroundthebush.Confidenceisadmirable,andagirlismorelikelytobeattractedtoamanwithconfidence.Ifheisaskingthegirlinperson,heshouldspeakasthoughheknewshewouldsayyes.Tellhim