高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
集宁一中2015-2016学年第二学期第一次月考
高一年级英语试题
本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
第I卷(选择题共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneeveninglastfall,whileMarcosUgartedidhishomeworkandhisfather,Eduardo,ateacher,preparedlessonplans,theyheardshoutingoutside.Eduardo,47,and
Marcos,15,steppedontothebalcony(阳台)oftheirtwo-storyhome.Immediately,Marcos’seyewascaughtbyaflamefromoneoftheirneighbors’houses.
"Dad,thehouseisonfire!
"Marcoscried.Dressedonlyinshorts,thebarefootteen
dashedtowardstheMas’homewithhisdad.GrandmotherYimMa,motherSuzanneMa,andsonNathanMaweregatheredonthefrontgrasslandshoutingforhelp.WhentheUgartesgotthere,theysawthroughtheopenfrontdoorthatfatherAlexMawasfallingdownthestairs,coughing,hisfaceblackwithdirt.
"Isanyoneelseinthehouse?
"Eduardoasked.
"Myson!
"Alexmanagedtosay,pointingtothesecondfloor.
Eduardostartedupthestairs,butthick,blacksmoke,swirlingash,andextremeheatforcedhimtohisknees.HeinchedupstairsanddownthehallwhereAlexsaidhewouldfindCody,eight,whohadlockedhimselfinabedroom."I’dneverseensmokelikethat,"saysEduardo."Myglassesimmediatelyturnedblackfromtheash."
Asthefirespreadacrossthehall,Eduardobangedonthebedroomdoorandtriedtoturnthehandle.ButCodydidn’trespond,andEduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs.Atthesametime,MarcossawYimandSuzannepullinganaluminum(铝)ladderoutofthegarage."Codywasstandingatthewindow,screamingforhelp,"saysMarcos.
"IknewIhadtodosomething."Hegrabbedtheladder,positioneditnearthewindow,andclimbedtowardstheboy.WhenMarcosreachedthewindow,hepushedthescreenintotheroomandpersuadedCodyout."It’sOK,"Marcostoldhim."I’vegotyou."HoldingCodywithonearm,Marcosmoveddowntheladder.Halfwaydown,hehandedtheboytoaneighbor.
Thedayafterthefire,AlexvisitedMarcos."Thankyouforsavingmyson,"Alexsaid."Youarehisheroforever."
1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howafamilygotsavedfromafire.
B.Howafirehappened.
C.Howateenbecameahero.
D.Howabarefootteensavedhisneighbor.
2.TheUgarteswentontotheirbalconyto .
A.havearestB.enjoythecool
C.seewherethefirewasD.seewhatwasthematter
3.WhentheUgartesgottothefirescene, .
A.theMaswereallouttosafetyB.fatherAlexMawassavinghisson
C.CodywastrappedonthesecondfloorD.Codywassleepinginbed
4.WhydidMarcossaysomethingtoCody?
A.Tocalmhim.B.Toeducatehim.C.Toamusehim.D.Toupsethim.
B
Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.
◆________
Theschooldaybeginsat8:
30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearly
morninghours.
Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:
mathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,scienceandEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies(思想品德课).Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefe
w.
◆After-schoolActivities
Clubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarerelativelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.
5.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.
A.inrestaurantsB.inschoolcafeterias
C.athomeD.inhomeroomclassrooms
6.StudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.
A.180B.200C.240D.300
7.Theunderlinedword"rarely"inthefourthparagraphmeans"________".
A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.often
8.Thebestsubtitleforthesecondandthirdparagraphsmaybe"________".
A.AtschoolB.InclassC.SubjectsD.Homerooms
C
Kidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingtheyknowwaswrong-liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Whentheydosomethingtheirparentstellthemnottodo,ortheydon'tdosomethingtheyaresupposedtodo,theyapologize,too.
Grown-upscanapologize,too,toothergrown-upsoreventokids.Afterall,evengrown-upsmakemistakessometimes.Byapologizingwhenthey'rewrong,grown-upscansetagoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologize
whentheyneedto.
SayingI'msorrywhenyouneed
toistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood.Butbyitself,itmightnotbeenoughtomakeeverythingallbetteragain.Sometimesalongwithanapology,apersonneedstofixthemistakeorpromisetodobetter.Sometimesdoinganicethingforthepersonafteryouapologizehelpsshowthatyoureallyaresorryandwanttobefriendlyagain.
Sometimesaheartfelt"I'm"sorryfixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes,itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetofeelfriendlyafteryouapologize.Youmightneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou'resorry,youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid-butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter.
Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagain
rightaway.Onceinawhile,ifapersondoesn'tchange,youmightnotwanttobefriendsanymore.Youmightfeelgladthattheotherpersonapologizedandadmittedbeingwrong.Butifsomeonekeepsbehavinginmeanwaysordoessomethingthatkeepshurting,youmightnotfeelthesamewayanymore.Justbecausesomeoneapologizestoyoudoesn'tmeanyouhavetobefriendlyagain.Thatpartisuptoyou.
9.Thewritersuggeststhatgrown-upsshouldsetagoodexampleof________.
A.workinghardB.makinganapology
C.doinggooddeedsD.makingmistakes
10.Theunderlinedpronoun"it"(inParagraph3)probablyrefersto________.
A.promisingtodobetterB.alotofgood
C.fixingmistakesD.sayingI'msorry
11.Whatwouldyoulikeyourfriendtosaytoyouifhe/shehurtsyou?
A.Iamreallywrong.B.Excuseme.
C.Ibegyourpardon?
D.What'swrongwithyou?
12.Thepassagemainlydealswithatopicabout________.
A.politicsB.history
C.communicationD.science
D
Afriendasksyoutobeavolunteer.Yourhusbandasksyoutoglanceoverane-mailheiswritingtohisboss.Yousayyou’dloveto.Really!
But..."Idon’thavetime".
Itseemsplausible(有道理的).We’reallbusythesedays,right?
Buttherearereasonsnottousethesefourwords,atleastwithyourself.
Here’sthebigone:
itisnottrue.Youtellyourself"Idon’thavetime"toexercise,butweallhave168hoursaweek.Ifsomeoneofferedtopayyou$100,000aweektogotothegymfor5ofthose168hours,youwouldprobablyfindthetimetodoit.Sincethatisn’tgoingtohappen,thisisamoreexactdescription:
"It’snotapriority(优先考虑的事)."
Thereareamillionthingswecouldbedoingwithourtime;someareprioritiesandsomearenot,evenifit’swrongtosayso.Tryit."I’mnotgoingtoreadtoyoutonight,sweetie,becauseit’snotapriority.Daddy’spresentpriorityistocheckmye-mails."
Usingthewords"Idon’thavetime"keepsusfromadmittingtothefactthathowwespendourtimeisachoice.Itputstheresponsibilityforourlivesonsomeoneelse:
aboss,aclientorafamilymember.
Bettertobetruthful:
"IhaveanothervolunteerjobonwhichIamfocusingmyenergyrightnow.Itisthecausethatismostimportanttome."Or,toyourhusband"Iwishyouhadmentionedthisearlier.Rightnow,mypriorityistogetourchildrendressedandoutofthedoorforschool.Iwillbeavailablearoundlunchtimeifyouwouldliketotalk".
13.Whatdoestheword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Saying"Idon’thavetime".
B.Saying"Weareallbusytoday".
C.Checkingyourhusband’se-mail.
D.Tellingyourfriendyouwon’tbeavolunteer.
14.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat.
A.itisenoughtoexerciseforfivehoursaweek
B.wearetoobusytoexercisethesedays
C.wecanearn$100,000awe
ekbyexercising
D.wedon’toftenregardexerciseasapriority
15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtoberesponsibleforourlives.
B.Howtogettimetodoexercise.
C.Howtosaynotootherswithoutsaying"Idon’thavetime".
D.Howweshouldspendourtimereasonablythesedays.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtotalktoyourchildaboutafuturecareer
Thinkingaboutafuturecareercanbringalotofstress.16Thiscutsupthequestionintoworkableissuesthaty
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