小六语法专题.docx
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小六语法专题.docx
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小六语法专题
牛津英语六年级语法复习
语法及练习1be动词
Be动词的用法:
(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:
我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.
(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?
Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?
10.Whosesocks______they?
11.That______myredskirt.
12.Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.
14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.
16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
19.Sometea______intheglass.
20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.
21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.
22.This______notWangFang'spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.
26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandI______fromChina.
语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
I
it
we
you
them
his
your
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?
(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?
(she)
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?
(you)
8.Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10.Arethese________tickets?
No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________classroom.(we)
12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)
15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!
16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)
20.MayIsitbeside_________?
(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)
22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
练习:
写出下列各词的复数。
I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______
child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________
二.动词三单的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies
练习:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________
have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______
plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______
语法及练习4一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________
三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
语法及练习5现在进行时
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________
like________write________ski___________read________have_________
sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________
love_________live_______take_________come________get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________
语法及练习6将来时
将来时
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