四六级英文写作常用句子总结.docx
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四六级英文写作常用句子总结.docx
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四六级英文写作常用句子总结
英文写作常用句子总结
1.开篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
注:
用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.
②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.
③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…
④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…
⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.
⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…
⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…
⑧Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…
⑨Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…
⑩Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
2.证明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat...
2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
3.举例
1)Agoodcaseinpointis...
2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...
3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4)...isoftencitedasanexample.
4.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
4-1.基本原因---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1].Why...?
Foronething…Foranother...
[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother...Stillanother...
[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....
4-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....
[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.
[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor...
另附:
1.)Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
2.).Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.).Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
4.).Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
5.).Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.).Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
7).Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...
Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...
5.后果---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.
1).Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....
2).Itinvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor...
3)Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
4).Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
5).Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
6).Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
6.表示好处
1.)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2.)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3.)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4.)Itisbeneficialtous.
5.)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
7.表示坏处
1.)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2.)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3.)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
8.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1.)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2.)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3.)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
9.表示措施
1.)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2.)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3.)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4.)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
10.表示变化
1.)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2.)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3.)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
11.表示事实、现状
1.)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2.)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3.)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4.)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5.)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
12.表示比较对照
1.)ComparedwithA,B...
2.)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3.)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
12-1.两者比较--->比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用!
[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.
[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.
[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.
12-2.两者相同/相似------>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat...
[2].Abearssomestrikingresemblance(s)toB.
另附:
1.).Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.).TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.).AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
4.).Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
5.).Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.).Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.).AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.).AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.).However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.).AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.).Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.).Peopleusedtothink...butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.).ThesameistrueofB.
14.).WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.).ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...
13.表示数量
1.)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2.)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3.)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注:
“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。
14表示看法
1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
3)Somepeoplesay...butitdoesnotholdwater.
4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...
8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
10)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
11)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
12)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
13)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.
注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
又注:
用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①Myownexperiencetellsmethat…
②Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportanceto…
③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…
④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…
⑤Personally,Iprefer…
⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…
⑧Myownpo
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- 四六 英文 写作 常用 句子 总结