挑战中考英语压轴题.docx
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挑战中考英语压轴题.docx
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挑战中考英语压轴题
挑战中考英语压轴题
一、词汇。
A)从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空。
beat,India,achieve,pardon,quarter
1.To_achieveone’spurposedependslargelyuponone’seffort.
2.MoreandmoreIndianproductshavebeensoldallovertheworld.
3.Threequartersoftheworkersinthisfactorycomefromthecountryside.
4.Themusichasgotstrongbeats.
5.Ibegyourpardon?
Ican’tfollowyou.
B)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
6.ShetravelledsomeEuropeancountries,including(包括)ItalyandSwitzerland.
7.Thesecretary(秘书)mastersallthebusinesswhenheisout.
8.Roses(玫瑰)standforlove.
9.Yourkindness(善良)mademefeelathome.
10.Heisverydisappointed(失望),becausehedidn’tfindthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mrs.Greenhaslivedinthecityforaboutfortyyears.She’sveryrichandshehasgotalotofmoneybutsheneverbuysanything__11__forherfamilyandalwaysdoesallthehousework__12__(her).
Lastmorning,whenshegotup,shefeltterrible.Afterbreakfastshefelteven__13__(bad).Shefoundsome__14__andtookit.Butitwas__15__(useful)toherandshehadtogotoahospital.Thedoctorlookedheroverandaskedher__16__inhospital,butsherefusedandwenthome__17__foot.Assoonasshegothome,thetelephonerang.Shehurriedto__18__it.Thedoctortoldhershe__19__(leave)herwalletinthehospitalandanursefoundit.
“Couldyoutellmehername,please?
”askedMrs.Green.
“Ofcourse,Mrs.Green.Areyougoingtothankher?
”askedthedoctor.
“No,no.”Theoldwomansaidinahurry,“I__20__(lose)awalletinyourhospitalthreeyearsago.Iwanttoknowifshecouldfindit,too.”
11.expensive/dear12.herself13.worse14.medicine
15.useless16.to_be/stay17.on18.answer
19.had_left20.lost
三、完形填空。
RecentlyIhavejustfinishedmycollege.Myteacher’slast__21__wascalled“Smile”.Iamaveryfriendlyperson.SoIthoughtthiswouldbevery__22__.
Soonaftermy__23__wentouttoMcDonald’s.Wewerewaitingtobe__24__,suddenlyeveryonearoundusbegantomoveaway,andevenmyhusbanddid.Therestandingbehindmeweretwo__25__men.
AsIlookeddownattheshortgentlemanwithblueeyes,hesaid,“Goodday.”Thesecondmanstoodbehindhisfriend.I__26__thesecondmanwasmentallydisabled(智障)andthe__27__gentlemanwashishelper.
Theassistantaskedhimwhattheywanted.
Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Becausethatwasalltheycould__28__.
Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladytogivemetwo__29__breakfastmealsonatray(托盘).Ithensaidtothemen,“Ididnotdothisforyou.Godisherewhispering(低声说)metogiveyouhope.”
WhenIjoinedmyhusband,hesmiledatme,saying,“Thatis__30__Godgaveyoutome,honey,togivemehope.”
Ireturnedto__31__and__32__“myproject”andtheteacherreadit.Thenshelookedupatmeandsaid,“CanI__33__thiswiththeclass?
”
I__34__andshebegantoreadit.JustatthattimeIrealizedinmyownwayIhad__35__thepeopleatMcDonald’s,myhusband,sons,teacher,andeverypersonwhosharedmystoryintheclassroomonthelastnightthatIspentasacollegestudent.
(B)21.A.questionB.project
C.classD.expression
(D)22.A.difficultB.funny
C.importantD.easy
(C)23.A.teacherB.classmates
C.familyD.children
(B)24.A.orderedB.served C.paidD.called
(A)25.A.homelessB.healthy
C.richD.strong
(C)26.A.allowedB.suggested
C.realizedD.expected
(B)27.A.brown-eyedB.blue-eyed
C.green-eyedD.black-eyed
(D)28.A.drinkB.wantC.takeD.afford
(B)29.A.anotherB.moreC.bothD.others
(D)30.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why
(A)31.A.collegeB.home
C.churchD.McDonald’s
(C)32.A.putupB.handedout
C.handedinD.putaway
(B)33.A.giveB.shareC.copyD.keep
(D)34.A.turnedB.leftC.shookD.agreed
(A)35.A.touchedB.known
C.forgottenD.remembered
四、阅读理解。
Imagineaworldwhereairpollutionisnolongeraproblem.Cleanairisallaroundus.Peopledon’thavetoworryaboutpollutingtheaireverytimetheydrivetheircars.Theynolongerneedtofacetheproblemofnothavingenoughfueleither.
Althoughscientistshavebeentryingformanyyearstodevelopanewkindofcarthatdoesnotneedgasoline(汽油),theyhavebeenunsuccessful.Recently,however,carengineershavesucceededincreatinganewkindofcarthatrunsongasolineandelectricity.Thisisthefamous“hybridcar”.Thiscargetsitsnamefromthefactthatithasagasolineengine(引擎)andanelectricmotorinside.Hybridcarsdonotpollutetheenvironmentasmuchasthecarsthatarecommonlyusedtoday.Theyalsocostdriverslessmoneybecausetheyneedlessfuelthanordinarycars.
HybridcarsarebecomingwidelypopularintheUnitedStates.Theyaresoonexpectedtobecomewidelyusedaroundtheworld.Ifscientistsandengineerscontinuetoworkoncardevelopment,perhapstheworldwithcleanairthatweimaginedearlierjustmightbecomerealinthefuture.
36.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph(段落)2means__D__.
A.carsB.drivers
C.enginesD.scientists
37.Hybridcars__D__.
A.increaseairpollution
B.runonlyonelectricity
C.havenoenginesinside
D.needlessfuelthanordinarycars
38.Thepassagetellsusthatwiththedevelopmentofcars,wemay__C__.
A.likeelectriccars
B.drivecarseasily
C.liveintheworldwithcleanair
D.understandhowhybridcarswork
39.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__A__.
A.TheCaroftheFuture
B.TheMeaningofHybrid
C.TheUseofHybridCars
D.TheInventionoftheCar
五、书面表达。
校团委正在举行“畅想未来”的征文活动,请根据提示,以“MyIdealSchoolLife”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。
现 在未 来
至少写两点
现在的情况
1.多彩的校园生活(课外活动……)
2.多样的学习方式(网上学习……)
3.和谐的人际交往(交友互助……)
4.丰富的校外活动(做志愿者……)
要求:
1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥;
2.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
MyIdealSchoolLife
IamastudentinGrade9,]everyonehastheirownidealschoollife.Ithinkmyidealschoollifeismeaningfulandcolorful.I’mveryhappytostudyintheschool.
Wehavefiveclasseseveryday.Ilikeallthelessons,becausetheyareveryinteresting.Andwecanchooseourfavoritelessonstolearn.Atnoon,wehaveanhour’sresttime.Duringtheresttime,wecanchatwithclassmates.
Ihopeourafter-schoolactivitiesarerichandcolourful.Wecanplaymanyballgamesafterschooleveryday.TherearemanyorganizationsandclubsinourschoolIwouldliketojoin.
Doinghomeworkispartoftheschoollife,buttheworkisnotmuch,andveryeasy.Duringmyholidays,Iwanttobeavolunteertohelpothersinneed.
Thisismyidealschoollife.Ihopemydreamwillcometruesomeday.
第三部分阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everydayisafraidofsomething.
Tommy,11,isafraidofthedark.Rachel,11,ismostafraidofthebigjellyfish(水母)inAustralia.Morgan,9,wishesshewouldstopbeingafraidtorideabikeonbusystreets.
What’sfear?
Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas,andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.Whenthefearcomes,itmeanswemaymeetsomethingdangerous.
Forthefearofdark,akidcouldhavemuchimagination.What’sundermybed?
Istheresomeone
breakinginto(闯入)myhouse?
Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlighttoseethatthere’snothingtherecanalsohelpfightthatfear.
Forotherfears,weneedn’tfight.Ifyou’reafraidtorideyourbikeonabusystreet,you’reright!
Youshouldbeafraidbecauseit’sdangerous.There’snoneedtofightafearlikethat.Findabetterplacetoride.
It’salsookforRacheltobeafraidofthebigjellyfishbecauseit’sreallydangerous.Butitlivesonlyinsomewaters.Sowhenshe’snotswimminginoneofthem,thereshouldbenoworriesaboutthebigjellyfish.
Hereissomeadviceaboutfightingfearsfromkids.
Monique,10,sayswhenyouarescared,justthinkabouthappytimes.Eight-year-oldJessicafindsthattakingadeepbreathhelpswhenyou’rescared.Amanda,10,thinkskidsshouldtalkwithaparent.Dustin,11,likestotalkwithagroupoffriends.
【小题1】WhatisRachelafraidof?
A.Thedark.B.Talkingwithothers.
C.ThebigjellyfislA.TommyB.RachelC.MorganD.Dustin
【小题4】Whichpieceofadviceisnotmentionedaboutfightingfears?
A.Talkingwithothers.B.Takingadeepbreath.
C.Thinkingabouthappytimes.D.Regardingfearsaschallenges.
【答案】
【小题4】细节理解题。
根据短文最后一段描述,可知本文提到了三种关于克服恐惧的建议,包括和被人说说,深呼吸和想一些高兴的事情。
没有关于把恐惧当做挑战的描述,故选D。
考点:
考查日常生活类阅读
B
Childrenlaughoftenandeasily.Butaswegrowup,welaughlessandfeelmorestressed.Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld,anddoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,inJune,1995byDrMadamKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.
Place:
264NorthMainStreet,EastLongmeadow.We’reinanofficebuildingneartheentrance.Walkdownthehallandwe’reontheright.
When:
EverySundayafternoonfrom3:
45p.m.to4:
45p.m.
Cost:
Free.Donationwillbewelcomed.
Ages:
Adultsfrom18to75.
Parking(停车):
Ifyou’refacingthebuilding,thecarparkisontherightofthebuilding.
Teacher:
RobertRivest.
Moreinformation,goto.
Ifyouwanttofeellikeakidagain,tryourLaughterClub.Youwillgetusedtoitinfiveminutesandbegintolaughforrealintenminutesandsometimesyoujustcan’tstop!
You’llexperiencedeeperpleasureinhalfanhour.You’llmeetotherpeopl
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